1 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:01.320 (Shin Yu Clinic) As fat undergoes necrosis 2 00:00:01.320 --> 00:00:02.980 (Survival rate 50%!?) 50% die, and 50% survive 3 00:00:02.980 --> 00:00:04.120 Could it have only calcified? 4 00:00:04.120 --> 00:00:06.000 (Chronic inflammation too?!) It could turn into chronic inflammation 5 00:00:06.000 --> 00:00:07.020 or a foreign body reaction 6 00:00:07.480 --> 00:00:10.940 (Shin Yu Clinic) 7 00:00:10.940 --> 00:00:15.420 Doctor, today I'd like to talk about breast fat transfer 8 00:00:15.420 --> 00:00:19.960 I saw on YouTube that you had a news interview in the past 9 00:00:19.960 --> 00:00:22.919 How did you end up doing that interview? 10 00:00:22.919 --> 00:00:25.140 (It was so long ago, my memory is hazy...) Honestly, it was so long ago that I don't remember 11 00:00:25.140 --> 00:00:27.700 but I used to write blogs consistently 12 00:00:27.700 --> 00:00:29.340 I think it was more than 10 years ago 13 00:00:29.340 --> 00:00:30.739 A broadcasting station saw it 14 00:00:30.740 --> 00:00:32.120 and requested an interview 15 00:00:32.120 --> 00:00:34.600 If you look for it now, it's probably not even there anymore 16 00:00:34.600 --> 00:00:35.840 There aren't really any doctors 17 00:00:35.840 --> 00:00:38.600 explaining the side effects of fat transfer 18 00:00:38.600 --> 00:00:39.700 So they had no choice 19 00:00:39.700 --> 00:00:41.800 but to come to me for the interview 20 00:00:41.800 --> 00:00:44.600 Back then, there must have been even fewer, right? 21 00:00:44.600 --> 00:00:47.040 Even now, the side effects aren't well known 22 00:00:47.040 --> 00:00:49.160 Of course, back then, people knew even less 23 00:00:49.160 --> 00:00:53.220 About 10 to 15 years ago, fat transfer was done a lot, knowingly or unknowingly 24 00:00:53.220 --> 00:00:55.260 But those clinics gradually disappeared 25 00:00:55.260 --> 00:00:57.159 It was because of effectiveness issues 26 00:00:57.159 --> 00:01:00.319 and in some cases, people got unintended results 27 00:01:00.319 --> 00:01:02.440 (Implant surgery is much better) So clinics started avoiding it 28 00:01:02.440 --> 00:01:04.480 So, because many patients were doing it 29 00:01:04.480 --> 00:01:05.539 Numerous side effects had occured 30 00:01:05.539 --> 00:01:07.059 And because I was based in Gangnam 31 00:01:07.059 --> 00:01:08.139 Many patients came to me 32 00:01:08.139 --> 00:01:09.500 and I learned a lot from them 33 00:01:09.500 --> 00:01:11.059 By solving patient cases 34 00:01:11.059 --> 00:01:11.840 both the patients 35 00:01:11.840 --> 00:01:12.819 and I went through hardships 36 00:01:12.819 --> 00:01:13.819 (Respecting myself for working hard) Oh, and I went through hardships too 37 00:01:13.819 --> 00:01:16.179 You know I said that to be funny, right? 38 00:01:16.179 --> 00:01:18.700 As I kept doing this, my skills improved a lot 39 00:01:18.700 --> 00:01:19.920 In the end, patients are the teacher 40 00:01:19.920 --> 00:01:21.499 For doctors, patients are the teachers 41 00:01:21.499 --> 00:01:23.900 (Should fat transfer be avoided?) 42 00:01:23.900 --> 00:01:26.119 If you look it up, even plastic surgeons say 43 00:01:26.119 --> 00:01:28.819 (Absolutely no fat transfer!) "Never do fat transfer on the breasts or buttocks." 44 00:01:28.819 --> 00:01:31.620 Many doctors strongly oppose it 45 00:01:31.620 --> 00:01:33.479 But everything depends on the individual 46 00:01:33.479 --> 00:01:34.899 (Some people are a good match for fat transfer) There are people for whom it works well 47 00:01:34.899 --> 00:01:36.479 Some people end up with great results of fat transfer 48 00:01:36.479 --> 00:01:38.640 Personally, Koreans 49 00:01:38.640 --> 00:01:40.440 (Compared to Westerners, it doesn't work as well) Westerners have better fat transfer survival rates 50 00:01:40.440 --> 00:01:42.839 while Koreans have a harder time with it 51 00:01:42.839 --> 00:01:44.919 So it's hard for me to recommend it 52 00:01:44.919 --> 00:01:45.400 Personally 53 00:01:45.400 --> 00:01:47.360 (Are there any other reasons?) 54 00:01:47.360 --> 00:01:48.960 (In the past) A patient had fat transfer done to her breasts 55 00:01:48.960 --> 00:01:51.479 (The patient suffered from sepsis, a side effect of fat transfer) She had to be in the intensive care unit for 5 days 56 00:01:51.479 --> 00:01:52.900 Sepsis is a very scary condition because 57 00:01:52.900 --> 00:01:54.759 It means that germs are moving around the body 58 00:01:54.759 --> 00:01:56.400 (50% chance of survival, 50% chance of death) 50% dies and 50% lives 59 00:01:56.400 --> 00:01:57.640 Sepsis is a terrifying condition 60 00:01:57.640 --> 00:01:59.099 But sepsis to the breasts 61 00:01:59.099 --> 00:02:00.159 is just absurd 62 00:02:00.159 --> 00:02:02.360 Usually those problems don't occur in the breasts 63 00:02:02.360 --> 00:02:05.099 (It isn't an area that affects life or death) Actually, breasts aren't body parts that determine life or death 64 00:02:05.099 --> 00:02:08.059 But there are people that experience severe side effects 65 00:02:08.059 --> 00:02:09.360 However, they are very rare 66 00:02:09.360 --> 00:02:11.400 (Fat transfer side effect calcification occuring from the transfered fat) Calcification is a whole different story 67 00:02:11.400 --> 00:02:13.479 Calcification often occurs from getting fat transfer 68 00:02:13.479 --> 00:02:15.299 (Calcification: calcium accumulates and hardens due to cells dissolving) What calcification is, when cells dissolve 69 00:02:15.299 --> 00:02:16.780 The calcium builds up 70 00:02:16.780 --> 00:02:18.060 and it hardens 71 00:02:18.060 --> 00:02:20.320 So when cells die, calcification could occur 72 00:02:20.320 --> 00:02:21.700 It means that when something dissolves 73 00:02:21.700 --> 00:02:22.620 it could occur 74 00:02:22.620 --> 00:02:24.799 It's fine, calcification itself isn't harmful to the body 75 00:02:24.799 --> 00:02:27.180 But calcification after a fat transfer 76 00:02:27.180 --> 00:02:28.300 It means something else 77 00:02:28.300 --> 00:02:29.379 In other words, the fat has dissolved 78 00:02:29.379 --> 00:02:31.180 When the fat undergoes necrosis 79 00:02:31.180 --> 00:02:32.300 Would calcification be the only condition occuring? 80 00:02:32.300 --> 00:02:34.999 It could convert to chronic inflammation or foreign body reaction 81 00:02:34.999 --> 00:02:37.219 These reactions make it difficult for humans 82 00:02:37.219 --> 00:02:38.280 It hurts patients 83 00:02:38.280 --> 00:02:41.480 So while removing chronic inflammation and foreign body reaction 84 00:02:41.480 --> 00:02:42.879 calcification ends up being removed together 85 00:02:42.879 --> 00:02:44.879 Patients don't get surgery just to remove calicification 86 00:02:44.886 --> 00:02:47.120 (How do you treat fat transfer side effects?) 87 00:02:47.120 --> 00:02:48.079 The ultrasound is very important 88 00:02:48.079 --> 00:02:48.979 I need to take a good look at the ultrasound 89 00:02:48.979 --> 00:02:51.819 in order to judge if this case would be a problem or not 90 00:02:51.819 --> 00:02:52.999 But there are ambiguous cases 91 00:02:52.999 --> 00:02:54.940 It could result into a problem if not treated 92 00:02:54.940 --> 00:02:58.060 but the patient is able to live 5~60 years without being treated 93 00:02:58.060 --> 00:02:58.979 Then I just explain 94 00:02:58.979 --> 00:03:00.320 It would be better to remove 95 00:03:00.320 --> 00:03:02.759 (There could be no problem for you to live) But if you're lucky, there might be no problem from the rest of your life 96 00:03:02.759 --> 00:03:05.479 I explain to them that if it gets infected later on, when the patient is an elderly 97 00:03:05.479 --> 00:03:07.820 it could lead to bigger problems 98 00:03:07.820 --> 00:03:10.119 But whatever it is, if a little symptom shows up 99 00:03:10.119 --> 00:03:11.600 (There might be a bigger problem that is hidden) That is just the tip of an iceberg 100 00:03:11.600 --> 00:03:14.620 Usually, many cases tend to hide bigger problems 101 00:03:14.620 --> 00:03:16.440 So, when the symptoms appear 102 00:03:16.440 --> 00:03:17.459 It is already a bit late 103 00:03:17.459 --> 00:03:18.420 You will have to suffer 104 00:03:18.420 --> 00:03:19.799 So even if it seems okay 105 00:03:19.799 --> 00:03:21.400 (An accurate examination through ultrasound required!) Get a mammary ultrasound examination 106 00:03:21.400 --> 00:03:23.420 So that you can notice at an early stage 107 00:03:23.420 --> 00:03:25.200 A sudden symptom such as inflammation will 108 00:03:25.200 --> 00:03:26.519 (the breakdown of one's daily life) mess up daily life 109 00:03:26.519 --> 00:03:27.659 A total breakdown 110 00:03:27.659 --> 00:03:30.420 (So check it out at an early stage and get treatment at your convenience) 111 00:03:30.420 --> 00:03:33.019 For those of you who have done fat transfer 112 00:03:33.019 --> 00:03:35.139 (Regardless of symptom) Get regular examination 113 00:03:35.139 --> 00:03:36.960 You can get second opinion 114 00:03:36.960 --> 00:03:39.419 (Examination from multiple hospital) It is also a good idea to get examination from another hospital 115 00:03:39.419 --> 00:03:41.639 I could depend on doctors 116 00:03:41.639 --> 00:03:45.759 (Get multiple opinions) So try to hear from several doctors