WEBVTT

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Realistic Basics
Introduction to Modeling

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GCC Academy

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Hi, I'm Hwang Seong-min, in charge of the 3D Blender lectures

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In the previous lecture, we familiarized ourselves with 3D Blender

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In this session, we will use Blender

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to create a small, cute space,

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allowing us to freely explore its features

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in 3D Blender

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This means we will delve into modeling,

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which can be challenging

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for beginners

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Understanding shortcut keys and terminology

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might be difficult initially

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Since this session focuses on modeling,

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I will explain the relevant shortcuts

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and terms as we go along

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I plan to proceed with the lecture at a slow pace,

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so feel free to watch it first

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and then follow along

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Creating a Space in Blender

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Let's start by creating a space

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From this lecture onward, we will maximize

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the use of shortcut keys

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I will explain each shortcut

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as we progress

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Currently, there is nothing to work on

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in the splash screen

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So I will begin

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by refining the initial Blender workspace

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Press A to select all objects,

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light, cube, and camera,

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all three objects

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And press X to delete them

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Then, press Shift + A

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to create a new cube

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In the Properties panel on the right,

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adjust the Scale value

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to increase the space size slightly

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To prevent the cube from interfering with the viewport grid,

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use the Move Tool adjust the Z-axis position

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The shortcut for Move Tool is G key,

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and to move to the Z-axis, press Z

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and drag the mouse

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Switch to Edit Mode

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by pressing Tab

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Then, change to Face Select Mode

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and select all three faces

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The shortcut for the Face Select Mode is 3

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Let's delete all three faces

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The reason for this is

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to create an open space

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with a visible section

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Press X to delete the faces

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We have three remaining surfaces to structure the space

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To create a window,

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we will cut a square hole in one of the faces

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While in Edit Mode,

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switch to Edge Select Mode

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The shortcut for Edit Select Mode is 2

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Use the Loop Cut Tool to add edges

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Use Ctrl + R for it

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Click with the mouse to create a cut,

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press ESC to exit the loop cut mode,

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and in the Adjust Last Operation panel,

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adjust the Edge count to 2

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If the panel is not visible,

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click the arrow at the bottom left to reveal it

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To position the window correctly,

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use the Move Tool

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by pressing G

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And move along the Z-axis

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by pressing Z

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After adding the loop cuts,

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move the edge

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Also, add edges

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and position them

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Once you have shaped the window,

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let's delete where it will be windows

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Switch to Face Select Mode

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and select and delete the face

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Press 3 to switch to Face Select Mode

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Press X to delete

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Let's give the wall thickness

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Go to the Properties panel and select Modifiers

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Choose Add Modifier > Generate > Solidify

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A new settings panel

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will appear in Properties

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Next, let's adjust the Thickness

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and Offset values accordingly

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Holding Shift while dragging

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will allow for fine adjustments

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This will increase the thickness,

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but if you check on the edges

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the thicknes appears uneven

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To solve the problem,

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enable Even Thickness

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This will solve the problem

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The Offset value determines the reference point

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for thickness expansion

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Let's keep it at -1.0 for now

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Next, to create softer edges,

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go to Edit Modifier > Generate > Bevel

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and apply suitable values

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Now, we have the overall space

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Let's adjust the positioning further

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In Blender, when selecting by dragging,

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only the visible parts in the view are selected

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The unselected parts

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are hidden

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behind the foremost vertex

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To select hidden elements

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while maintaining visibility of the entire surface,

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use the X-ray view

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The shortcut for toggling X-ray view is Alt+Z

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Next, we will create the window frame using a Plane

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Press Shift+A to

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add a Plane and move it to an appropriate position

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The shortcut for the Move tool is G

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For quick view switching, press the ~ key

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to change perspectives

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If objects overlap

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and it is difficult to determine their exact positions,

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use Alt+Z

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to enable X-ray view,

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making faces transparent

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and thus easier to see

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After positioning the Plane,

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we will adjust its scale to match the window frame

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The shortcut for scaling is S

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To enter Edit Mode, press Tab

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Now, we will use the Insert Face function

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The shortcut for this function is I

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After adding a face of appropriate size,

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delete the inner face

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The shortcut for deleting is X

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Once the general shape of the frame is set,

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move it into position

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The shortcut for the Move tool is G

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To move along a specific axis,

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press G followed by

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X, Y, or Z, for the axes

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To add thickness to the window frame,

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use Add Modifier > Generate > Solidify

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Make the thickness

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slightly greater than the walls of the space

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Next, apply Add Modifier > Generate > Bevel

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to smooth out the edges

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The appropriate Bevel value depends on the object's scale,

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so adjust it visually for a consistent look

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To refine the frame, right-click

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and apply Shade Smooth

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Apply the same smooth shading to the original space

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This function called Shade Smooth

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retains the object's contours

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while improving shading

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across the entire surface,

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making it appear smoother

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Now, for the inner bars of the window frame,

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press Shift+A to add a Plane

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and place it in the designated position

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Switch to Edit Mode

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and adjust the size of the frame

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The shortcut for entering Edit Mode is Tab,

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and for scaling, use S

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Once the frame is positioned within the window,

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use Add Modifier > Generate > Solidify

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to add thickness

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Edit Mode was used for resizing

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I will explain the reson later

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Next, apply Add Modifier > Generate > Bevel

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to smooth out the edges

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As with the window and the space,

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right-click and apply Shade Smooth

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Duplicate it and rotate it 90 degrees along the Y-axis

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This completes the window frame as seen

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To duplicate, use Shift + D

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To rotate the duplicated object,

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press R, Y, and type 90

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By pressing the shortcut R,

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you enable the Rotate,

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and press Y to apply Rotate to the Y axis

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Next, the number 90

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applies the 90 degrees rotation along the Y-axis

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Let me show you a video for comparison

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To illustrate the difference,

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we will compare scaling in Object Mode versus Edit Mode

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and applying the Bevel function

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versus adjusting Vertex, Edge, and Face Scale in Edit Mode

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and applying the Bevel function

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This will be a clear demonstration

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In Object Mode, adjusting the scale

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modifies the object's overall scale values,

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whereas in Edit Mode, the scale values remain unchanged,

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and only the positions of Vertex, Edge, and Face are altered

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This distinction significantly impacts the application like so

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If you scale an object in Object Mode,

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considering this difference

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will help you with your work

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Next, we will create the floor tiles

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These can be made using either a Cube

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or a Plane

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But to further practice using the Solidify Modifier,

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we will use a Plane

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Press Shift+A to add a Plane

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Adjust the scale and position it

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You can scale using S and position using G

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Apply Add Modifier > Generate

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and Solidify to add thickness to the floor

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Next, we will add Add Modifier > Generate > Bevel

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to smooth out the edges

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Just like the other objects,

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we will apply Shade Smooth to improve the surface shading

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Now, to arrange the tiles horizontally,

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we will duplicate one

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and adjust its position

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The shortcut for duplicating is Shift+D

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The shortcut for Repeat Last Action is Shift+R

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After duplicating the tiles, we will select all of them

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and adjust their position and size

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To copy them vertically, we will use the same method

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that we used for horizontal duplication

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Next, select every other tile in a checkerboard pattern

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and merge them into a single object

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The function to join multiple objects into one is Join

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The shortcut for Join is Ctrl+J

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When merging multiple objects,

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the last selected object becomes the reference,

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so be mindful of which object is selected last

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To verify that the Join function worked correctly,

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we will move the tiles slightly to check

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Creating Props in Blender

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For a bookshelf, start by adding a Plane,

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then adjust its angle, position, and size

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in both Object Mode and Edit Mode

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After setting the angle, position, and size,

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add edges to divide the face and adjust their placement

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Next, to split the center edge into two edges

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and use the Bevel function

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to adjust their size

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The reason for adding these edges is

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to create a two-shelf bookshelf

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The shortcut for Loop Cut for adding edges is Ctrl+R

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The shortcut for Bevel is Ctrl+B

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To create the inner space of the bookshelf,

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we will use the Insert Face function

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After adjusting the newly created inner face,

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we will delete the unnecessary face

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The shortcut for Insert Face is I, and for Delete, X

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Next, to add thickness to the bookshelf,

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we will apply Add Modifier > Generate > Solidify

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To smooth out the edges of the bookshelf,

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we will also apply Add Modifier > Generate > Bevel

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Finally, like other objects,

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we will apply Shade Smooth

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to give it a more polished look

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To create a book, we will add a Plane,

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adjust its angle and position in Object Mode,

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and then fine-tune its size in Edit Mode
to match the bookshelf

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The shortcut for Add Object is Shift+A

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The shortcut for Rotate is R,
for Move, G,

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for Scale, S, and for Edit, Tab

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Next, we will add an edge using Loop Cut

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and then press ESC to exit the Loop Cut setting

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Then, in the Adjust Last Operation panel,

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we will change the number of edges to two

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The shortcut for Loop Cut is Ctrl+R

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If the Adjust Last Operation panel does not appear,

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click the small arrow at the bottom left of the screen

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to open it like so

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After adjusting the position,

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apply Add Modifier > Generate > Solidify

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Now that we have created the book cover,

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we need to delete some faces to create the inner pages

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However, when using Solidify on a Plane,

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the new faces may appear visible in the viewport,

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but they are not actually applied to the object yet

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00:16:46.590 --> 00:16:48.872
To apply the Solidify Modifier permanently,

278
00:16:48.872 --> 00:16:51.312
we need to go to the Properties panel

279
00:16:51.312 --> 00:16:54.213
and click Apply on Solidify

280
00:16:54.213 --> 00:16:55.933
Once it is applied, in Properties,

281
00:16:55.933 --> 00:16:58.280
the modifier panel disappears,

282
00:16:58.280 --> 00:17:00.179
and the changes become

283
00:17:00.179 --> 00:17:02.448
part of the actual geometry

284
00:17:02.448 --> 00:17:04.617
Now, we will add

285
00:17:04.617 --> 00:17:07.280
another edge using Loop Cut

286
00:17:07.280 --> 00:17:09.340
and adjust its position

287
00:17:09.340 --> 00:17:10.940
We'd like to delete the inner face,

288
00:17:10.940 --> 00:17:13.399
but the bookshelf is blocking our view

289
00:17:13.399 --> 00:17:15.549
So we will isolate

290
00:17:15.549 --> 00:17:18.111
the book in the viewport

291
00:17:18.111 --> 00:17:19.874
Press /

292
00:17:19.874 --> 00:17:23.197
for isolating the selected object

293
00:17:23.197 --> 00:17:26.801
After isolating the book, we will delete the inner face

294
00:17:26.801 --> 00:17:30.098
Deleting faces leaves empty gaps

295
00:17:30.098 --> 00:17:32.444
Later, this could cause

296
00:17:32.444 --> 00:17:34.880
issues during rendering

297
00:17:34.880 --> 00:17:37.880
Select the two open edges,

298
00:17:37.880 --> 00:17:41.721
right-click, and apply Bridge Edge Loops

299
00:17:41.721 --> 00:17:43.021
Bridge Edge Loops

300
00:17:43.021 --> 00:17:45.741
creates a new face between two selected edges

301
00:17:50.137 --> 00:17:53.583
For the inner pages of the book, we will add another Plane,

302
00:17:53.583 --> 00:17:57.068
adjust its angle and position in Object Mode,

303
00:17:57.068 --> 00:18:00.880
and fine-tune its size in Edit Mode

304
00:18:16.066 --> 00:18:20.229
The book cover is blocking the view,
so enable X-ray view to work more easily

305
00:18:40.087 --> 00:18:44.580
After adjusting the size,
apply Add Modifier > Generate > Solidify

306
00:18:44.580 --> 00:18:46.402
and fine-tune the thickness

307
00:18:56.485 --> 00:18:58.283
To finalize the book,

308
00:18:58.283 --> 00:19:01.584
we will apply Add Modifier > Generate > Bevel

309
00:19:01.584 --> 00:19:04.544
to both the cover and pages to smooth out the edges

310
00:19:04.544 --> 00:19:06.534
Apply Shade Smooth for that effect

311
00:19:15.079 --> 00:19:18.079
Next, duplicate the books to fit the size of the bookshelf

312
00:19:18.079 --> 00:19:20.297
and position them accordingly

313
00:19:20.297 --> 00:19:23.056
If books are arranged too uniformly,

314
00:19:23.056 --> 00:19:26.670
the space may look dull,

315
00:19:26.670 --> 00:19:30.393
so we will slightly scatter them for a more natural look

316
00:19:30.393 --> 00:19:34.591
The shortcut for Move is G,
for Rotate, R,

317
00:19:34.591 --> 00:19:37.680
and for Duplicate, it is Shift + D

318
00:19:37.680 --> 00:19:40.205
Use these shortcuts to freely arrange the books

319
00:19:40.205 --> 00:19:41.769
At this point,

320
00:19:41.769 --> 00:19:44.245
be careful not to move or duplicate only the book covers

321
00:19:44.245 --> 00:19:47.947
The pages might remain in their original positions

322
00:19:47.947 --> 00:19:51.601
To move or duplicate only the book covers,

323
00:19:51.601 --> 00:19:55.285
always select both the book cover and the inner pages

324
00:21:01.871 --> 00:21:05.721
To create a desk, press Shift+A

325
00:21:05.721 --> 00:21:07.792
to add a Cube

326
00:21:07.792 --> 00:21:09.442
We will use this cube

327
00:21:09.442 --> 00:21:12.267
to create the top surface of the desk

328
00:21:12.267 --> 00:21:15.148
The shortcut for Edit Mode is Tab

329
00:21:15.148 --> 00:21:18.356
Move the cube to the desired position

330
00:21:18.356 --> 00:21:20.663
using G to move

331
00:21:20.663 --> 00:21:23.841
Enable X-ray view for better visibility

332
00:21:23.841 --> 00:21:27.445
For X-ray, use Alt + Z

333
00:21:27.445 --> 00:21:29.595
Next, switch to Edit Mode,

334
00:21:29.595 --> 00:21:32.376
select Vertices, and adjust the size

335
00:21:40.000 --> 00:21:42.850
To smooth out the desk edges,

336
00:21:42.850 --> 00:21:46.693
apply Add Modifier > Generate > Bevel

337
00:21:49.396 --> 00:21:53.228
Now, duplicate the desk surface to create legs for the desk

338
00:21:53.228 --> 00:21:57.000
First, adjust the size and position the legs

339
00:21:57.000 --> 00:22:00.000
Move them while resizing as needed

340
00:22:08.109 --> 00:22:11.805
To extend the legs to the floor, select Vertices

341
00:22:11.805 --> 00:22:14.000
and move them downward

342
00:22:18.000 --> 00:22:19.800
Once one desk leg is complete,

343
00:22:19.800 --> 00:22:22.713
duplicate it and place copies at each corner

344
00:22:22.713 --> 00:22:25.287
The shortcut for Duplicate is Shift + D

345
00:22:30.208 --> 00:22:32.458
To make the desk frame sturdier,

346
00:22:32.458 --> 00:22:36.950
we will add support bars between the legs

347
00:22:36.950 --> 00:22:40.812
First, isolate the desk for better visibility

348
00:22:40.812 --> 00:22:46.465
The shortcut to isolate a selected object is /

349
00:22:46.465 --> 00:22:49.000
Now, adjust the size and position of the supports

350
00:22:49.000 --> 00:22:52.386
The shortcut for Move is G,
and for Scale, S

351
00:23:00.703 --> 00:23:03.525
After creating one support bar,

352
00:23:03.525 --> 00:23:07.225
duplicate it and move it downward,

353
00:23:07.225 --> 00:23:09.802
then adjust its width by selecting Vertices

354
00:23:09.802 --> 00:23:14.535
The shortcut for Duplicate is Shift+D,
and for Move, G

355
00:23:14.535 --> 00:23:18.000
Next, duplicate the narrow support bars

356
00:23:18.000 --> 00:23:20.950
and place them on both sides of the desk,

357
00:23:20.950 --> 00:23:23.376
so we need to make two

358
00:23:23.376 --> 00:23:26.076
The shortcut for Duplicate is Shift+D,

359
00:23:26.076 --> 00:23:30.000
for Rotate, R, and for Move, G

360
00:23:47.614 --> 00:23:51.633
Once the desk is fully built, select all desk components

361
00:23:51.633 --> 00:23:53.333
and, similarly with other objects,

362
00:23:53.333 --> 00:23:55.584
apply Shade Smooth for a polished look

363
00:23:58.019 --> 00:24:01.188
To create a chair, add a Cube

364
00:24:01.188 --> 00:24:04.148
by pressing Shift+A

365
00:24:04.148 --> 00:24:06.548
Resize the cube

366
00:24:06.548 --> 00:24:09.188
and move it into position

367
00:24:09.188 --> 00:24:12.762
Next, switch to Edit Mode, select Vertices,

368
00:24:12.762 --> 00:24:15.722
and adjust the shape to form the seat

369
00:24:27.663 --> 00:24:30.079
To smooth out the edges,

370
00:24:30.079 --> 00:24:33.229
apply Add Modifier > Generate > Bevel,

371
00:24:33.229 --> 00:24:35.455
then apply Shade Smooth

372
00:24:39.197 --> 00:24:42.047
Now, duplicate the seat

373
00:24:42.047 --> 00:24:43.682
to create chair legs

374
00:24:43.682 --> 00:24:46.979
Switch to Edit Mode, adjust the size,

375
00:24:53.879 --> 00:24:56.059
and move them into position

376
00:24:56.059 --> 00:24:59.940
Adjust the length in Edit Mode

377
00:24:59.940 --> 00:25:02.603
Extend them downward until they touch the floor

378
00:25:02.603 --> 00:25:05.069
Duplicate them again

379
00:25:05.069 --> 00:25:07.535
The shortcut for Duplicate is Shift+D

380
00:25:18.089 --> 00:25:22.237
Now, duplicate the legs again to create the backrest

381
00:25:22.237 --> 00:25:25.465
First, copy and position the side supports

382
00:25:25.465 --> 00:25:27.782
The shortcut for Duplicate is Shift+D

383
00:25:27.782 --> 00:25:29.505
The shortcut for Move is G

384
00:25:34.271 --> 00:25:36.993
Once the side supports are in place,

385
00:25:36.993 --> 00:25:41.287
duplicate another bar across the backrest

386
00:25:41.287 --> 00:25:44.287
Place the duplicated object

387
00:25:44.287 --> 00:25:46.683
and adjust the size in Edit Mode

388
00:26:01.792 --> 00:26:04.520
Finally, duplicate another thinner bar

389
00:26:04.520 --> 00:26:06.549
across the backrest

390
00:26:06.549 --> 00:26:08.823
using Shift + D

391
00:26:08.823 --> 00:26:10.277
and to move, G

392
00:26:10.277 --> 00:26:12.019
To enter Edit Mode, press Tab

393
00:26:23.673 --> 00:26:26.619
After checking the overall shape, slightly rotate the chair

394
00:26:26.619 --> 00:26:28.319
Rotate it a little

395
00:26:28.319 --> 00:26:31.128
to make it look more natural

396
00:26:31.128 --> 00:26:34.856
If any parts look misaligned or unnatural,

397
00:26:34.856 --> 00:26:38.247
use the modification tools to refine the shape

398
00:26:40.752 --> 00:26:43.594
To create a drawer, press Shift+A to add a Plane,

399
00:26:43.594 --> 00:26:46.703
then rotate it 90 degrees along the X-axis

400
00:26:52.867 --> 00:26:54.717
After positioning it,

401
00:26:54.717 --> 00:26:57.124
switch to Edit Mode and adjust the size

402
00:27:04.386 --> 00:27:06.747
To add thickness to the drawer,

403
00:27:06.747 --> 00:27:10.979
apply Add Modifier > Generate > Solidify

404
00:27:10.979 --> 00:27:13.236
Add a reasonable value to adjust the thickness

405
00:27:13.236 --> 00:27:15.091
The shortcut for Rotate is R,

406
00:27:15.091 --> 00:27:16.903
for Move, G,

407
00:27:16.903 --> 00:27:18.711
and for Edit Mode, it is Tab

408
00:27:23.153 --> 00:27:27.014
Next, add edges using Loop Cut

409
00:27:27.014 --> 00:27:29.714
and in the Adjust Last Operation panel,

410
00:27:29.714 --> 00:27:32.109
increase the number of edges to two

411
00:27:32.109 --> 00:27:33.713
Choose two edges

412
00:27:33.713 --> 00:27:36.506
and position them with Scale

413
00:27:36.506 --> 00:27:38.822
For Scale, press S

414
00:27:38.822 --> 00:27:41.673
To create storage compartments,

415
00:27:41.673 --> 00:27:45.307
use the Insert Face function

416
00:27:45.307 --> 00:27:47.703
After setting the size,

417
00:27:47.703 --> 00:27:52.000
delete the top and bottom faces

418
00:27:52.000 --> 00:27:54.000
The shortcut for Insert Face is I

419
00:27:54.000 --> 00:27:55.772
The shortcut for Delete is X

420
00:28:04.228 --> 00:28:07.000
For the storage, add a Plane,

421
00:28:07.000 --> 00:28:10.881
rotate it 90 degrees along the X-axis,

422
00:28:10.881 --> 00:28:14.396
and position it to complete the drawer

423
00:28:14.396 --> 00:28:16.852
To adjust the precise position and size,

424
00:28:16.852 --> 00:28:20.000
we will enable X-ray view

425
00:28:20.000 --> 00:28:21.762
The shortcut for Rotate is R

426
00:28:21.762 --> 00:28:23.158
For Move, G,

427
00:28:23.158 --> 00:28:25.000
for Scale, S,

428
00:28:25.000 --> 00:28:28.000
and for the X-ray view, Alt + Z

429
00:28:37.237 --> 00:28:39.881
After making overall size and position adjustments,

430
00:28:39.881 --> 00:28:42.683
pull the storage unit slightly forward

431
00:28:42.683 --> 00:28:45.227
and refine its placement

432
00:28:45.227 --> 00:28:47.732
To adjust the thickness of the storage unit,

433
00:28:47.732 --> 00:28:51.950
apply Add Modifier > Generate > Solidify

434
00:28:51.950 --> 00:28:55.594
and compare its thickness to the drawer

435
00:28:55.594 --> 00:28:57.505
To fine-tune the value,

436
00:28:57.505 --> 00:28:59.703
hold Shift while dragging

437
00:29:05.410 --> 00:29:07.155
Once the placement is finalized,

438
00:29:07.155 --> 00:29:09.212
we will create a handle for the drawer

439
00:29:09.212 --> 00:29:11.593
by creating a cube

440
00:29:11.593 --> 00:29:14.603
Then, adjust its position and size

441
00:29:21.816 --> 00:29:23.296
To refine the shape,

442
00:29:23.296 --> 00:29:26.419
switch to Edit Mode and scale it accordingly

443
00:29:26.419 --> 00:29:27.948
Once the correct size is set,

444
00:29:27.948 --> 00:29:30.013
adjust its position again

445
00:29:41.872 --> 00:29:44.505
Next, use Loop Cut to add edges and,

446
00:29:44.505 --> 00:29:47.030
in the Adjust Last Operation panel,

447
00:29:47.030 --> 00:29:49.149
set it to two edges

448
00:29:49.149 --> 00:29:51.449
Move the added edges into place using Scale

449
00:29:51.449 --> 00:29:52.822
and position it

450
00:29:55.500 --> 00:29:57.366
Now, select the end faces

451
00:29:57.366 --> 00:29:59.931
and use Extrude to extend them,

452
00:29:59.931 --> 00:30:03.039
making it appear attached to the drawer surface

453
00:30:03.039 --> 00:30:05.079
So it is connecting

454
00:30:05.079 --> 00:30:07.535
The shortcut for Loop Cut is Ctrl+R

455
00:30:07.535 --> 00:30:09.792
For Extrude, E

456
00:30:15.544 --> 00:30:18.614
After checking the overall shape,

457
00:30:18.614 --> 00:30:20.297
we will smooth the edges of the drawer

458
00:30:20.297 --> 00:30:23.911
Apply Add Modifier > Generate > Bevel

459
00:30:23.911 --> 00:30:26.267
and Shade Smooth will do the job

460
00:30:37.574 --> 00:30:40.416
Finally, duplicate the completed storage unit

461
00:30:40.416 --> 00:30:43.485
and position it below

462
00:30:43.485 --> 00:30:46.000
The shortcut for Duplicate is Shift+D

463
00:30:50.940 --> 00:30:53.495
To create a desk lamp,

464
00:30:53.495 --> 00:30:55.416
press Shift+A to add a Cube,

465
00:30:55.416 --> 00:30:57.753
then adjust its size and position

466
00:31:04.178 --> 00:31:06.000
To refine the shape,

467
00:31:06.000 --> 00:31:07.703
switch to X-ray view

468
00:31:07.703 --> 00:31:10.000
and enter Edit Mode

469
00:31:10.000 --> 00:31:12.307
While adjusting the object,

470
00:31:12.307 --> 00:31:15.703
you may notice the view shifting slightly

471
00:31:15.703 --> 00:31:19.138
from its original perspective

472
00:31:19.138 --> 00:31:22.000
If this happens, select the object

473
00:31:22.000 --> 00:31:25.000
Use the View Selected function to recenter the camera

474
00:31:25.000 --> 00:31:27.257
This will improve navigation

475
00:31:27.257 --> 00:31:31.010
and ensure precise adjustments

476
00:31:31.010 --> 00:31:33.624
Now, select the top and bottom faces of the lamp,

477
00:31:33.624 --> 00:31:36.584
use Insert Face to create inner faces,

478
00:31:36.584 --> 00:31:39.396
and then delete them

479
00:31:39.396 --> 00:31:43.693
For Insert Face, use I, and for Delete, X

480
00:31:43.693 --> 00:31:46.317
To fill the deleted faces,

481
00:31:46.317 --> 00:31:49.000
select the edges

482
00:31:49.000 --> 00:31:50.450
and right-click

483
00:31:50.450 --> 00:31:53.663
and apply Bridge Edge Loops

484
00:31:53.663 --> 00:31:55.297
For the remaining three faces,

485
00:31:55.297 --> 00:31:58.544
use Repeat Last to quickly complete the structure

486
00:31:58.544 --> 00:32:01.683
The shortcut for Repeat Last is Shift+R

487
00:32:06.198 --> 00:32:08.287
To make a lamp stand,

488
00:32:08.287 --> 00:32:10.297
press Shift+A to add a Cube

489
00:32:10.297 --> 00:32:13.733
Adjust its size and position

490
00:32:13.733 --> 00:32:15.000
in comparison to the lamp

491
00:32:25.544 --> 00:32:27.569
Once the placement is set,

492
00:32:27.569 --> 00:32:29.112
to refine the shape,

493
00:32:29.112 --> 00:32:31.087
switch to X-ray view

494
00:32:31.087 --> 00:32:33.392
and enter Edit Mode

495
00:32:33.392 --> 00:32:36.582
The shortcut for Move is G,
for Scale, S,

496
00:32:36.582 --> 00:32:38.342
for Edit Mode, Tab,

497
00:32:38.342 --> 00:32:41.217
and for X-ray view, press Alt + Z

498
00:32:48.000 --> 00:32:50.328
Now, duplicate the stand,

499
00:32:50.328 --> 00:32:51.928
adjust its rotation,

500
00:32:51.928 --> 00:32:55.016
and position it as the lamp arm

501
00:32:59.120 --> 00:33:01.520
After positioning the duplicated object,

502
00:33:01.520 --> 00:33:04.125
enter Edit Mode and adjust the shape

503
00:33:29.289 --> 00:33:32.389
Once all lamp parts are complete,

504
00:33:32.389 --> 00:33:34.689
for smoother edges,

505
00:33:34.689 --> 00:33:37.989
use Add Modifier > Generate > Bevel

506
00:33:37.989 --> 00:33:41.148
and apply Shade Smooth

507
00:33:41.148 --> 00:33:45.048
The shortcut for Duplicate is Shift+D,
for Move, G,

508
00:33:45.048 --> 00:33:47.360
and for Edit Mode, press Tab

509
00:33:47.360 --> 00:33:49.531
After finishing the lamp, check the overall structure

510
00:33:49.531 --> 00:33:51.886
and make final adjustments as needed

511
00:34:11.959 --> 00:34:16.120
I'm sure you are now more fmailiar with the shortcuts

512
00:34:16.120 --> 00:34:19.170
I will not repeat the usual shortcuts from here on

513
00:34:19.170 --> 00:34:20.959
I will only check on the shortcuts

514
00:34:20.959 --> 00:34:24.279
that was not mentioned yet

515
00:34:24.279 --> 00:34:26.629
Let's make an image frame to go on top

516
00:34:26.629 --> 00:34:28.639
First, create a cube

517
00:34:28.639 --> 00:34:31.777
We will start with the frame structure

518
00:34:34.896 --> 00:34:38.097
Adjust its size and position, then refine its shape

519
00:34:38.097 --> 00:34:41.804
using X-ray view and Edit Mode

520
00:34:46.080 --> 00:34:48.709
Use Insert Face to create an inner face

521
00:34:48.709 --> 00:34:52.040
on the frame and delete it

522
00:34:52.040 --> 00:34:55.690
To connect the deleted inner face,

523
00:34:55.690 --> 00:34:58.714
apply Bridge Edge Loops

524
00:35:04.479 --> 00:35:06.929
For the remaining faces,

525
00:35:06.929 --> 00:35:10.477
use Repeat Last to fill them

526
00:35:10.477 --> 00:35:12.465
Switch to Edit Mode

527
00:35:12.465 --> 00:35:14.014
for further refinements

528
00:35:20.520 --> 00:35:24.270
After completing the frame structure,

529
00:35:24.270 --> 00:35:26.600
add another Cube for the picture inside

530
00:35:26.600 --> 00:35:30.000
Adjust its size and position, then refine its shape

531
00:35:30.000 --> 00:35:33.733
using X-ray view and Edit Mode

532
00:35:54.684 --> 00:35:56.883
Finally, select all parts of the frame

533
00:35:56.883 --> 00:35:59.084
For smoother edges,

534
00:35:59.084 --> 00:36:02.184
Add Modifier > Generate > Bevel

535
00:36:02.184 --> 00:36:04.575
and Shade Smooth is used

536
00:36:10.435 --> 00:36:13.185
Duplicate the inner cube used for the picture

537
00:36:13.185 --> 00:36:15.806
to create a frame stand

538
00:36:15.806 --> 00:36:17.906
Enter Edit Mode

539
00:36:17.906 --> 00:36:19.970
and narrow the back portion

540
00:36:33.964 --> 00:36:35.714
Now, adjust the rotation

541
00:36:35.714 --> 00:36:37.964
of the frame and stand

542
00:36:37.964 --> 00:36:40.697
to make it look slightly reclined

543
00:36:58.485 --> 00:37:01.485
Place the created objects

544
00:37:01.485 --> 00:37:03.905
on the desk and drawer

545
00:37:03.905 --> 00:37:08.117
This process involves repeated use of duplicate, move,

546
00:37:08.117 --> 00:37:10.917
and rotate functions,

547
00:37:10.917 --> 00:37:13.616
so it will be shown quickly

548
00:37:13.616 --> 00:37:15.816
Let me focus more on the application part

549
00:37:15.816 --> 00:37:17.798
of this process

550
00:37:17.798 --> 00:37:22.498
he shortcut for Move is G, followed by X, Y, or Z

551
00:37:22.498 --> 00:37:25.040
to constrain movement to a specific axis

552
00:37:25.040 --> 00:37:27.940
The same Rotate and Scale functions

553
00:37:27.940 --> 00:37:31.320
from previous steps apply here

554
00:37:31.320 --> 00:37:35.720
To switch views, press ~

555
00:37:35.720 --> 00:37:37.870
To focus on a single object,

556
00:37:37.870 --> 00:37:41.119
use View Selected

557
00:37:41.119 --> 00:37:43.769
To make objects transparent

558
00:37:43.769 --> 00:37:46.077
for better selection,

559
00:37:46.077 --> 00:37:48.027
enable X-ray View

560
00:37:48.027 --> 00:37:50.880
or press Alt + Z

561
00:37:50.880 --> 00:37:53.780
Once the arrangement is complete,

562
00:37:53.780 --> 00:37:55.930
feel free to apply

563
00:37:55.930 --> 00:37:57.930
the learned functions

564
00:37:57.930 --> 00:38:00.000
to customize placement

565
00:38:00.000 --> 00:38:03.300
Now, create a Cube for the sofa base

566
00:38:03.300 --> 00:38:07.359
We will start with the bottom part of the sofa

567
00:38:07.359 --> 00:38:10.759
Adjust the size and position,

568
00:38:10.759 --> 00:38:14.385
then refine the shape using X-ray View and Edit Mode

569
00:38:21.754 --> 00:38:23.796
After shaping the base, select it

570
00:38:23.796 --> 00:38:25.946
For smoother edges, apply

571
00:38:25.946 --> 00:38:28.996
Add Modifier > Generate > Bevel

572
00:38:28.996 --> 00:38:31.236
and Shade Smooth

573
00:38:37.147 --> 00:38:39.647
Duplicate the sofa base

574
00:38:39.647 --> 00:38:41.597
in order to create legs

575
00:38:41.597 --> 00:38:43.771
Adjust the size and position

576
00:38:47.572 --> 00:38:50.572
Switch to X-ray View to refine the shape

577
00:38:50.572 --> 00:38:52.434
and enter Edit Mode

578
00:38:56.027 --> 00:38:58.227
Once one leg is complete,

579
00:38:58.227 --> 00:39:00.427
duplicate it and place it

580
00:39:00.427 --> 00:39:02.176
at the remaining three corners

581
00:39:08.960 --> 00:39:12.846
Duplicate the sofa base to create the upper section

582
00:39:12.846 --> 00:39:14.996
Adjust the size and position,

583
00:39:14.996 --> 00:39:17.255
then refine the shape in Edit Mode

584
00:39:27.292 --> 00:39:29.242
Duplicate this section again,

585
00:39:29.242 --> 00:39:31.623
and shape it using Edit Mode

586
00:39:31.623 --> 00:39:33.773
Duplicate one armrest

587
00:39:33.773 --> 00:39:35.563
and position it

588
00:39:41.296 --> 00:39:44.546
For the backrest, duplicate the upper section,

589
00:39:44.546 --> 00:39:47.177
and adjust the shape using Edit Mode

590
00:39:47.177 --> 00:39:49.274
After checking the overall shape,

591
00:39:49.274 --> 00:39:51.677
refine the height of the duplicated objects

592
00:39:51.677 --> 00:39:54.246
in Edit Mode

593
00:40:12.940 --> 00:40:15.290
Check for the final look,

594
00:40:15.290 --> 00:40:17.601
and adjust the final size to fit the space

595
00:40:28.170 --> 00:40:31.302
Create a cube for adding a table

596
00:40:31.302 --> 00:40:34.065
Adjust its size and position,

597
00:40:37.595 --> 00:40:40.645
then refine the shape using X-ray View

598
00:40:40.645 --> 00:40:42.520
and Edit Mode

599
00:40:54.392 --> 00:40:56.142
To create table legs,

600
00:40:56.142 --> 00:40:58.414
add a Cylinder

601
00:40:58.414 --> 00:41:01.214
In the Adjust Last Operation panel,

602
00:41:01.214 --> 00:41:05.800
set the Vertex count to 16

603
00:41:05.800 --> 00:41:09.000
Adjust the size and position of the Cylinder,

604
00:41:18.000 --> 00:41:21.000
then refine the shape in Edit Mode

605
00:41:28.799 --> 00:41:31.099
Duplicate the leg

606
00:41:31.099 --> 00:41:34.000
and position it at the remaining three corners

607
00:41:46.720 --> 00:41:50.070
To create support beams between the legs,

608
00:41:50.070 --> 00:41:51.870
duplicate one leg

609
00:41:51.870 --> 00:41:56.426
Rotate it 90 degrees along the Y-axis

610
00:41:56.426 --> 00:41:59.526
Adjust the size and position

611
00:41:59.526 --> 00:42:02.753
Enter Edit Mode to refine the shape

612
00:42:06.604 --> 00:42:09.454
After positioning one support, duplicate it

613
00:42:09.454 --> 00:42:12.218
and place it below

614
00:42:12.218 --> 00:42:14.968
Finally, duplicate both supports

615
00:42:14.968 --> 00:42:17.772
and position them on the opposite side

616
00:42:25.346 --> 00:42:29.446
To refine the table's appearance,

617
00:42:29.446 --> 00:42:32.646
apply Add Modifier > Generate > Bevel

618
00:42:32.646 --> 00:42:34.796
and Shade Smooth

619
00:42:34.796 --> 00:42:38.000
Use only Shade Smooth for the legs

620
00:42:46.349 --> 00:42:49.949
For creating a cup, create a Cylinder

621
00:42:49.949 --> 00:42:53.168
Adjust its size and position

622
00:43:05.213 --> 00:43:08.901
Enter Edit Mode and create the inside

623
00:43:08.901 --> 00:43:11.201
by select the top face

624
00:43:11.201 --> 00:43:14.643
Use Insert Face to create an inner face

625
00:43:14.643 --> 00:43:18.093
Apply Extrude

626
00:43:18.093 --> 00:43:21.465
to push the face inward

627
00:43:21.465 --> 00:43:24.188
Press E for Extrude

628
00:43:27.386 --> 00:43:30.336
Use Loop Cut to add edges

629
00:43:30.336 --> 00:43:33.836
Adjust the Loop Cut settings

630
00:43:33.836 --> 00:43:36.000
to create two edges

631
00:43:36.000 --> 00:43:38.950
Scale the edges

632
00:43:38.950 --> 00:43:40.750
and use Bevel

633
00:43:40.750 --> 00:43:42.495
to split them further

634
00:43:46.406 --> 00:43:48.256
Select four faces on the side of the cup

635
00:43:48.256 --> 00:43:52.128
Use Extrude to extend them outward

636
00:43:52.128 --> 00:43:54.878
Since we got the face from an angled position,

637
00:43:54.878 --> 00:43:57.782
the extrusion is not level

638
00:43:57.782 --> 00:44:00.882
To improve, flatten the face

639
00:44:00.882 --> 00:44:04.032
along the X-axis

640
00:44:04.032 --> 00:44:09.233
by pressing S, X, and number 0, in that order

641
00:44:09.233 --> 00:44:11.534
This will flatten the face

642
00:44:11.534 --> 00:44:13.384
This function is a shortcut

643
00:44:13.384 --> 00:44:16.834
that sets the Scale value to 0 based on the X-axis,

644
00:44:16.834 --> 00:44:20.634
allowing you to easily align parts

645
00:44:20.634 --> 00:44:23.084
that are not perfectly horizontal or vertical

646
00:44:23.084 --> 00:44:25.247
It is a very useful function

647
00:44:25.247 --> 00:44:27.585
Now, using the Loop Cut function,

648
00:44:27.585 --> 00:44:29.435
add identical edges at the top and bottom,

649
00:44:29.435 --> 00:44:32.416
and then we will apply the same function

650
00:44:32.416 --> 00:44:34.861
we just learned to ensure proper alignment

651
00:44:34.861 --> 00:44:37.711
Next, select the four connected faces

652
00:44:37.711 --> 00:44:39.561
and right-click

653
00:44:39.561 --> 00:44:42.267
to apply the Bridge Face function

654
00:44:42.267 --> 00:44:45.356
This completes the cup handle structure

655
00:44:45.356 --> 00:44:48.906
Now, we will review the overall shape of the cup

656
00:44:48.906 --> 00:44:52.525
Enter Edit Mode, select the relevant vertices,
and refine the shape as needed

657
00:45:10.600 --> 00:45:13.500
When Shade Smooth is applied immediately,

658
00:45:13.500 --> 00:45:16.000
some areas may appear slightly unnatural

659
00:45:23.129 --> 00:45:25.042
To fix this,

660
00:45:25.042 --> 00:45:28.992
add the Bevel Modifier
under Add Modifier > Generate > Bevel,

661
00:45:28.992 --> 00:45:31.208
which willeliminate any awkward visual artifacts

662
00:45:39.936 --> 00:45:42.764
Next, we will copy one of the books

663
00:45:42.764 --> 00:45:44.464
that we previously created

664
00:45:44.464 --> 00:45:48.198
and adjust its position and angle to place it on the desk

665
00:45:57.953 --> 00:46:01.053
To create a stand for the TV,

666
00:46:01.053 --> 00:46:03.453
we will copy the tabletop we made earlier

667
00:46:03.453 --> 00:46:07.248
and modify its size and position
in Edit Mode to fit the intended layout

668
00:46:16.857 --> 00:46:20.457
Now, we will create the TV by adding a Cube,

669
00:46:20.457 --> 00:46:22.628
adjusting its size and position,

670
00:46:30.911 --> 00:46:33.311
and then for further refinements,

671
00:46:33.311 --> 00:46:35.159
switch to Edit Mode

672
00:46:43.970 --> 00:46:47.270
Using the Loop Cut function, add an edge

673
00:46:47.270 --> 00:46:49.320
to define the front of the TV

674
00:46:49.320 --> 00:46:52.170
To create the appearance of a slightly tapered back,

675
00:46:52.170 --> 00:46:54.220
insert another Loop Cut in the center,

676
00:46:54.220 --> 00:46:55.911
so add another edge

677
00:47:06.940 --> 00:47:11.190
Then, use the Insert Face function on the front surface

678
00:47:11.190 --> 00:47:13.347
to create an inset and delete the face

679
00:47:20.713 --> 00:47:23.213
Select the surrounding edges

680
00:47:23.213 --> 00:47:27.376
and use the Extrude function to pull them inward

681
00:47:27.376 --> 00:47:30.226
Now, to fill the gaps,

682
00:47:30.226 --> 00:47:32.881
use the Fill function

683
00:47:32.881 --> 00:47:36.416
The shortcut for the Fill function is F

684
00:47:36.416 --> 00:47:40.168
Next, we will create the TV stand by adding a Cube

685
00:47:49.652 --> 00:47:52.202
and adjusting its size and position accordingly

686
00:47:52.202 --> 00:47:54.452
Since the stand may obstruct visibility,

687
00:47:54.452 --> 00:47:57.902
we will temporarily change the view

688
00:47:57.902 --> 00:48:00.346
to display only the TV and its stand

689
00:48:04.188 --> 00:48:06.288
To determine the appropriate leg length for the stand,

690
00:48:06.288 --> 00:48:09.638
we will toggle the view to show both the TV and the stand,

691
00:48:09.638 --> 00:48:12.438
then enter Edit Mode to refine the height of the legs

692
00:48:12.438 --> 00:48:15.228
After this, we will also adjust
the overall height of the TV itself

693
00:48:24.939 --> 00:48:27.389
Once one leg is complete, we will copy it

694
00:48:27.389 --> 00:48:29.772
and place it in the correct positions for all four legs

695
00:48:39.685 --> 00:48:42.385
Now, to create the TV screen,

696
00:48:42.385 --> 00:48:46.985
we will copy one of the TV stand legs, reposition it,

697
00:48:46.985 --> 00:48:49.735
and resize it in Edit Mode

698
00:48:49.735 --> 00:48:51.168
to match the dimensions of the TV

699
00:49:25.742 --> 00:49:28.392
With the TV fully assembled,

700
00:49:28.392 --> 00:49:31.942
we will smooth out its appearance by selecting each object

701
00:49:31.942 --> 00:49:35.442
and applying Add Modifier > Generate > Bevel

702
00:49:35.442 --> 00:49:38.139
and Shade Smooth

703
00:49:58.604 --> 00:50:01.354
Next, we want a picture frame to be hung on the wall

704
00:50:01.354 --> 00:50:03.425
First, we will add a Cube,

705
00:50:03.425 --> 00:50:06.225
roughly adjust its position and size,

706
00:50:06.225 --> 00:50:09.757
and then enter Edit Mode to refine its shape

707
00:50:26.920 --> 00:50:30.470
Once the frame is positioned where we want it,

708
00:50:30.470 --> 00:50:34.120
use the Insert Face and Extrude functions,

709
00:50:34.120 --> 00:50:37.040
similar to the process used for the TV

710
00:50:42.653 --> 00:50:46.103
To ensure smooth edges, we will apply

711
00:50:46.103 --> 00:50:49.203
Add Modifier > Generate > Bevel

712
00:50:49.203 --> 00:50:53.346
and Shade Smooth

713
00:50:53.346 --> 00:50:56.546
To create the artwork or paper inside the frame,

714
00:50:56.546 --> 00:50:58.496
we will add another Cube,

715
00:50:58.496 --> 00:51:01.327
and adjust its position and size

716
00:51:03.624 --> 00:51:07.174
X-ray View makes faces semi-transparent,

717
00:51:07.174 --> 00:51:09.724
keeping the entire object visible

718
00:51:09.724 --> 00:51:11.474
But we only want the edges visible,

719
00:51:11.474 --> 00:51:14.544
so we will use Wireframe View

720
00:51:14.544 --> 00:51:19.144
To switch to Wireframe View,

721
00:51:19.144 --> 00:51:21.228
use the ~ key

722
00:51:21.228 --> 00:51:22.628
Enter Edit Mode

723
00:51:22.628 --> 00:51:25.000
and adjust the detailed shape

724
00:51:41.369 --> 00:51:44.219
To make the edges of the picture appear smoother,

725
00:51:44.219 --> 00:51:47.669
we will apply Add Modifier > Generate > Bevel

726
00:51:47.669 --> 00:51:50.000
and Shade Smooth to the object

727
00:51:55.363 --> 00:51:58.763
Now, we will create a wall-mounted light fixture

728
00:51:58.763 --> 00:52:00.513
by adding a Cube,

729
00:52:00.513 --> 00:52:03.099
and roughly adjusting its position and size

730
00:52:11.158 --> 00:52:14.858
To display only this single object first,

731
00:52:14.858 --> 00:52:18.643
we will temporarily isolate the view

732
00:52:18.643 --> 00:52:21.243
Next, switch to Edit Mode

733
00:52:21.243 --> 00:52:23.993
To push the selected face inward,

734
00:52:23.993 --> 00:52:25.943
use the Insert Face

735
00:52:25.943 --> 00:52:28.743
and Extrude functions

736
00:52:38.554 --> 00:52:41.754
To make the light fixture appear
properly mounted on the wall,

737
00:52:41.754 --> 00:52:43.901
we will select the top face,

738
00:52:43.901 --> 00:52:47.651
apply Insert Face to generate a new face,

739
00:52:47.651 --> 00:52:51.168
and then use Extrude to pull it outward

740
00:52:51.168 --> 00:52:54.068
Using Loop Cut, we will add edges

741
00:52:54.068 --> 00:52:58.168
Next, adjust these edges' positions

742
00:52:58.168 --> 00:53:00.918
and Extrude the face connecting to the wall

743
00:53:00.918 --> 00:53:03.386
so that it looks firmly attached

744
00:53:05.386 --> 00:53:08.236
To ensure the light fixture has a clean and polished look,

745
00:53:08.236 --> 00:53:11.786
apply Add Modifier > Generate > Bevel

746
00:53:11.786 --> 00:53:14.236
and Shade Smooth

747
00:53:14.236 --> 00:53:17.693
Next, arrange multiple copies
in desired positions to complete the scene

748
00:53:32.713 --> 00:53:36.896
This concludes the 3D Blender modeling session

749
00:53:36.896 --> 00:53:40.196
While this tutorial focused on a small interior space,

750
00:53:40.196 --> 00:53:43.246
as you gain experience,
try working with larger environments

751
00:53:43.246 --> 00:53:46.558
Practicing in different spaces

752
00:53:46.558 --> 00:53:49.408
will help you become proficient

753
00:53:49.408 --> 00:53:52.008
in creating complex 3D models efficiently

754
00:53:52.008 --> 00:53:55.993
Now, let’s summarize what we covered in this session

755
00:53:55.993 --> 00:53:56.901
Thank you

756
00:53:57.349 --> 00:53:58.199
Creating a Space in Blender
Building the Space
Select all objects (light, cube, camera) and delete them

757
00:53:58.199 --> 00:53:59.049
Create a cube and adjust its scale in the Properties panel to enlarge the space
Enter Face Select mode, then delete three faces

758
00:53:59.049 --> 00:53:59.899
Creating a Window
Add edges, then press ESC to exit Loop Cut
In Adjust Last Operation, set edge count to 2

759
00:53:59.899 --> 00:54:00.699
Add vertical edges and adjust their positions
In Face Select mode, delete the face for the window opening

760
00:54:00.699 --> 00:54:01.549
Setting Wall Thickness
In Properties - Modifiers, apply: Add Modifier - Generate - Solidify
to adjust offset and thickness

761
00:54:01.549 --> 00:54:02.438
Add Modifier - Generate - Bevel to smooth the edges

762
00:54:02.438 --> 00:54:03.688
Creating a Window Frame
Create a Plane, adjust position and scale
Use Insert Face to create an inner face, then delete the inner face

763
00:54:03.688 --> 00:54:04.888
Apply Solidify, Bevel, and Shade Smooth
to adjust thickness, edges, and surface smoothness
Right-click and apply Shade Smooth

764
00:54:04.888 --> 00:54:06.138
Adding Window Bars
Create another Plane, then adjust position, scale, thickness, and edges
Duplicate the window frame and rotate 90° along the Y-axis

765
00:54:06.138 --> 00:54:07.364
Creating Floor Tiles
Create a Plane, adjust position, scale, thickness, and edges
Duplicate the tile and select in a checkerboard pattern to merge

766
00:54:07.364 --> 00:54:08.064
Creating Objects in Blender
Bookshelf
Create a Plane, then adjust angle, position, and scale in Object and Edit Modes

767
00:54:08.064 --> 00:54:08.795
Add edges, separate faces, and reposition them
Use Insert Face to create a storage area inside
Add Modifier - Generate - Solidify for thickness

768
00:54:08.795 --> 00:54:09.480
Apply Add Modifier - Generate - Bevel to round the edges
Right-click, then apply Shade Smooth

769
00:54:09.480 --> 00:54:10.130
Creating Books
Create a Plane, adjust angle, position, and scale in Object and Edit Modes
Use Loop Cut to add an edge, then press ESC to exit

770
00:54:10.130 --> 00:54:10.780
In Adjust Last Operation, set edge count to 2
Apply Add Modifier - Generate - Solidify for thickness

771
00:54:10.780 --> 00:54:11.430
Delete inner faces
Select two connecting edges, then right-click and apply Bridge Edge Loops

772
00:54:11.430 --> 00:54:12.096
Create a Plane, adjust position and scale
Switch to X-ray View, then adjust thickness, edge smoothness, and surface smoothness