WEBVTT

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Animation Basic
Basic Rendering

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Hello

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This is Park Junyoung, in charge of the basic 3D animation lecture

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Until now, we have learned how to move characters

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and create animation

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Today, I will teach ways to make the characters look flawless

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which are called lighting and rendering

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First, the default plugins of maya

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Using scanline renderer

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We will set simple lighting

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and check on the results

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Then, utilizing arnold renderer

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we apply a more luxurious lighting and shadow

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to see the difference

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Instead of lengthy explanations

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following the examples step by step

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will be much more fun and easier to understand

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Now, shall we execute maya?

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Three-point lighting and Arnold renderer

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This time, we will start lighting

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Bear ani work which set the animation

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in the previous lecture

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We will try to set lighting

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First, the menu set

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should be modified to Rendering

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And if you look above

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The slate icon which shows up when filming movies

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there is a cogwheel drawn on it

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If you click on it

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A window called Render Settings will pop up

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As a default, maya 2010

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I don't remember what number it starts from

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but it will be set to arnold renderer

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First, set it as maya software

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We call this maya scan line

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We are not going to print a rendering image right now

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but it would be nice to set it as a default lighting

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And, don't touch on the other settings

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Move over to Maya Software

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Production quality

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Just click on this

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Maya provides multiple renderers that are

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capable of rendering

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There are three default maya renderers

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Maya software, maya hardware 2.0 isn't actually

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used very often

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But maya software is

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a very basic maya renderer

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So at first, we use it to explain

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Next, I will set it to arnold renderer

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First, in this condition

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Click on Create, Lights, Spot light

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You can see that a small light has been generated over here

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It is a cone shaped light

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In order for this cone to point at our bear

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Take it out

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For the pointers of the cone to point at the bear

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Take it out and let's move it around

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And press number 7

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Then following the direction of the cone

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you can see that a light is shining

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You can adjust the cone to make it bigger

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And this part of the cone is very narrow

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So the amount of light that is equal to this area will point at the bear

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This area seems too narrow

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Then if you press Ctrl+A

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A setting called Attribute Editor pops up

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Now this is Attribute Editor

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You can see the traits of this lighting

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So if you move over to SpotLightShape over here

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Intensity, which is the light intensity

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Color which stands for the light color

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If you come down to the bottom

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There is something called a Cone Angle

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Now, in this way

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If the Cone Angle becomes wider

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The area that receives the spot light will be wider as well

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You can see it this way

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The joints over here

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Stick out from the modeling

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how the lighting is set cannot be seen clearly

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If you look at the bar over here

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There is something called X-Ray joints

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I will click on it to make sure the skeleton cannot be seen

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First, there is one lighting

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We can consider this as the key lighting

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and I will copy one more of this lighting

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Copy it, and from the further back side

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I will shine the light on it

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Like so

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Move over a little bit

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First, adjust the intensity down to 0.5

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Like this way

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We call this Rim light

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Then go over to Create and Lights

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Take out one Ambient

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You can think of Ambient Light as the overall natural light

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If it gets too bright

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It seems a little foggy

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Then you can adjust the colors a little bit

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Lastly

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This is called Fill light

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Key light

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It is called key light

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If the key light shines

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it will be seen where the shadow is made

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The spot where you can see the shadow

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It can't be too dark

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So it plays the role of brightening it

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So the original key light

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and the fill light

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This is the rim light

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This rim light shines the outer edge of the back

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the dark side of the outer edge

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It lights up this part

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Whether rim light is there or not

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can affect the quality quite a lot

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Like so, we call these three

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the 'three-point lighting'

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These are the three default sets that are used often

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And this Ambient

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Whether this place and scene is

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during day time or night time

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This light plays the role of determining it

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If it is done without the Ambient

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It seems like the night time

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Even though the fill light is shed on

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It is quite different from setting the light up during day time

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and filming after setting up the light at night

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What sets the difference is

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the role of Ambient

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In this condition, if you look at the key light

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You can make it pop up by pressing on Ctrl+A

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Attribute Editor

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Turn on Use Depth Map Shadow over here

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It is usually turned off

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And set the Resolution to about 2000

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If you look over here in that condition

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On the spot where we turned on the render setting

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Press on the IPR

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You can see it being rendered

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But unlike the current smooth viewing mode

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You can see the stiff rendering, right?

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The maya default render is

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Smooth preview render

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The preview mode is not

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applied

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Like so, the low poly trait of the original image

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can be seen exactly the way it is

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The default light is proceeded this way

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But this is a very

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classic way of lighting

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We do not use it very often

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If you want to be a rendering lighting artist

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In this default light setting

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the practice of developing drawings

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should be done a lot

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Thesedays, there are developed versions

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There are many physics-based

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renderers

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So, we do not need to install much light

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in order to make color

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There are renderers that are capable of it

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Like what I showed in the render setting

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This arnold renderer

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We will proceed with this

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First, in the render setting

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set the width and height depending on the computer specifications

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the rendering might take long

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Utilize half HD to set the image size

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Set it to 1280x720

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Set the system to GPU

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Now, this is the GPU render

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The processing speed is faster than CPU render

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So we will use this

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The quality is better with the CPU render

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First, the processing speed is faster with the GPU render

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So we will choose this

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In this arnold render

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the Camera AA should be

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set to about 6

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The lightings that we have previously installed

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eliminate it completely from the Outliner

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In this condition, where the menu set rendering has been completed

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Over here on the right, there is a window called arnold

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Click on Skydome Light over here

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What this is

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It creates a round earth-like environment

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and uses the light to shine on the object over here

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But it is gray now

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We will overlay an image on to this Skydome Light

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This is an image called HDRI

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This one image

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There is a default image that I've prepared

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Let's open it up

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HDRI map called Bonifacio Street

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It is used in substance painter

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It is the default HDRI map

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First of all, install it

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If so, like in the picture

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exactly like this environment

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We will apply it to the character

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And if you look at the viewport

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You might see Resolution gate

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If you press on this

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Over here, it shows the image size layout

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that we have set

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In this condition, move the camera around

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Press IPR

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Then, quite differently from the

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maya software render that has previously been done

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It seems to have better quality

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For this, press number 1 and number 3

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We will proceed with the rendering after applying all of it

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But now, everything is good except for one thing

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This part of the eye and nose is too shiny

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So Rendering Editors

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In Hypershade

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We will get rid of the shiny part slightly

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Choose either one of the eyes

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In the rendering editor

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Graph materials on selected objects

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There's no need to find it

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If we press this, we do not need to find it

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In this condition

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We will decrease the Specular Color

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and

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Lower the Cosine Power

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as well as decreasing the Reflectivity

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By doing this, it is more

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It is not too shiny and looks nice

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I like it this way but

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the light seems too weak

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So, click on this Skydome Light

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and press on Ctrl+A once again

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I will increase the Intensity to about 1.5

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It is slightly bright, right?

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And

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Turn off the arnold renderview for a moment

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And select this Skydome Light

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Hold the Rotate Y part and turn it around

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And set the light direction nicely

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How is the light set?

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If you press the IPR again

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Arnold renderview will pop up again

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Looking from this arnold renderview

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We wil adjust the direction of the light

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It will follow us, once we turn it around

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I think that this is just good enough

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It would be nice for you to

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find your own preference

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The nose seems too shiny but

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In this condition

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We want to render this bear

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We are trying to do the rendering

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If this background is rendered as well

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It might be unclear to use it, right?

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So after selecting Skydome Light

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Press Ctrl+A

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In the Attribute Editor

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If you scroll down, there is a Visibility

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I will set the camera to 0 in this Visibility

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Then, alpha channel will move in

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We can get a hold of only the character

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So looking over here in the render

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I mentioned alpha channel

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If you press it, you can see black and white

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It means that only the white part will be rendered

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Project Folder Management and After effect Sequence Editing

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Now, 24 pages of this

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will be rendered by us

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We will print out 24 pages

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and through after effects or premiere

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We will use this to

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make videos as a result

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How will we render this?

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In maya, when setting a route and saving it

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We use something called Set

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We generate a Set

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In the set, the rendering

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sequence images will be inserted

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Click on File, Project Window

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What this is

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It is a window to generate the overall Set

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So create a certain folder

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And the scene file in that folder will be saved here

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Images will be saved here

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Everything will be assigned

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So, if we carry around that folder we have made

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There is no worry for loosing the file

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or not being able to find the route

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So leave the default setting there

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And just press New

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That way, you can name the Set

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I will name it as bearAni

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And then choose the Location

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So, in the background of the desktop

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I will choose a Location

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And if I press Accept

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BearAni, which is the file that I've made

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The folder will pop up

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Everything in Project Window

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is saved just the way it used to be

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So, the asset will save

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the bear files that we have created

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Textures and animation scenes

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will be saved over here

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And if you do the rendering

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The route that I have made, image

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a file will go into it

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Before the rendering

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The animation file that was about to be rendered

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In the Scenes folder, inside the project

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We will save it over here

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We have saved it

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Now, the render setting

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is what we will be working on

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If you look at the bottom

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It says Persp

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It means we are looking through Persp camera

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Take out the Camera from Create

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You can see that a camera has been created over here

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So Panels, Perspective, Camera

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After doing so

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with the newly made camera

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We can arrange the animation layout again

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or use the perspective as the way it is

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If you have set the camera

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It will say Camera1 at the bottom

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Then this Renderable Cameras

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will be changed to Camera1

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Move it to the top and

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File name prefic

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bearAniWalk

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I will set the image format as exr

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And leave Color space as it is

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For Frame, Animation ext

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name,#,ext

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The # stands for numbering

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ext stands for format

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So this # is set to Frame padding

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And if it 3, the numbering pops up over here

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It currently starts from 001

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01 for 2

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Usually, it is best if set to 4

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The scene that is rendered with 4

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doesn't go over 10,000 pages

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4 would be good enough

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If it seems to go over 10,000 pages then set it to 5

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And for Start Frame

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Since we worked on it from 0 frame

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Set it to 0 End Frame 24

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As I mentioned, the camera

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I will scroll down slowly

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Set it while you look through

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In this condition, Render

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Open up Render Sequence option box

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What the Current Camera is

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I set it as Camera1

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Press on Camera1 Render Sequence

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If you wait a moment, all 24 pages will be rendered

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The rendering is finished

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The exr files will be accumulated in the image folder

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We will move this to after effects

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and create a video with it

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The Composition Settings

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we have set it to 1280x720

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Choose 1280x720 and Frame Rate 24

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I will set it to 5 seconds

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The duration is 5 seconds

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And bearAni, image

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When Importing this

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Click on the very first image and

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If OpenEXR Sequence has been clicked

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You can Import it right away

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But click right

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from the Interpret Footage

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What number is set for the Frame Rate

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needs to be checked

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It is different for every after effects setting

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which is why it always needs to be checked

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The area around it is too red

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Like so, it's exactly 5 seconds

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Copy 5 of it and click right, Keyframe Assistant

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If you do so

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Reduce each of it by one frame

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Like so, a moving bear

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animation has been completed

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It's cute

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Set it as background

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in the screen size of your preference

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However you want it to be

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I like the hot pink color

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It's overlapping

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I will choose the color yellow

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I will import it

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Press on Ctrl+M

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I will import it with H264

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I will do an overview of what we learned in this lesson

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First, we used scan line renderer

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to look for the default lighting and rendering process

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Moving on, we used arnold renderer

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to set luxurious lighting and shadow

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We have checked the difference between two renders

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Lighting and rendering

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completes the character and the overall atmosphere of the animation

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It is an important process

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Today, for the rendering

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We have only scratched the surface but

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We will be able to make a better result

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futher on

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Thank you for your effort to follow along the lesson

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three-point lighting and arnold renderer
three-point lighting spotlight, fill light, rim light
Click Createl Lights Spot light to create default light

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Fill light: A light used to make sure the shadow part isn't too dark
Rim light: A light used to shine on the outer edges of the dark spot

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Ambient Light is a light that is similar to an overall natural light
Helps to differentiate day and night of a scene Arnold renderer

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Set the image size to 1280x720 in Render Settings
Insert 6 as a Renderer Camera AA value

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Click on Arnold Lights Skydome Light
Click on Skydome Light and press ctrl+A to insert 1.5 for Intensity value

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Select Skydome Light and rotate the Rotate Y value to set the light direction
Use Arnold RenderView to set the direction of the light

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Click on Skydome Light and Ctrl+A
From Attribute Editor-IVisibility, set the Camera value as 0

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Project folder management&After effects Sequence Editing
Set the route in maya and utilize Set to save it/Allow rendering sequence images to be insert

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Insert name in File Project Window New Set
In case of rendering, the file is saved to a previously created images folder

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The animation file is saved to Scenes folder
After effects sequence editing
Click on Create Cameras Camera to create a new camera

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When selecting Panels Perspective Camera 1
the newly created camera can be used to set layout

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Insert file name in File name prefic
modify to name,#,ext for Frame, Animation ext

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Insert 0 for Start Frame and 24 for End Frame
When Importing, click on the very first image and select OpenEXR Sequence

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Copy 5 of them and click on Keyframe Assistant Sequence Layers to complete the moving character animation