WEBVTT

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WEBTOON Basics
Base Colors and Shading

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GCC Academy

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Hello, I am webtoon artist Joomyung

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It is time to learn about base color and shading using Clip Studio

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We will also learn about various functions required for base color and shading

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The flow of the lecture is about base color, 
clipping mask, shading, and transparent pixel locking

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Base Color

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Let's learn about base color painting

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There are three tools to learn about the base color painting method

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First, the Fill Tool

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Second, the Lasso Fill Tool

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Third, the Lasso Tool

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But before we dive into these three tools

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let's go over two key concepts

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The first is the Reference Layer

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and the second is Filling the Entire Canvas with Gray

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I've already prepared an illustration to work with

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This drawing is a completed pen sketch

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Below the pen sketch layer

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let's create a new raster layer

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We'll rename this layer to Base Color

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Now, let's take a look at how to use the Reference Layer

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We'll set the reference layer

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on the Pen Touch Layer

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To set a layer as a reference layer

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in the pen touch layer thumbnail

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Thumbnail

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Not here

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Right-click on the thumbnail next to it

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There will be a section called Set as Reference Layer

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Click on this section

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or if you look at the top of the layer window

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several icons will appear

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Click on the second section called Set as Reference Layer

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The two methods are the same

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The reference layer setting is activated

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Now

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since I have clicked on the pen touch layer, it is not visible

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but if you click on another layer

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you will see that the lighthouse-shaped icon

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on the left of the pen touch layer is activated

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The reference layer setting is now complete

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Here's a simple explanation of why you set a reference layer

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It's a promise to paint the base color based on the pen touch layer

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It means that you'll look at the layer on which 
you're setting the reference layer and use that as a reference

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So, even if you go to another layer to paint the base color

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you'll still be mindful of the pen touch layer

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which will be very useful when we work on the base colors in the future

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Next

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let's look at painting the entire picture in gray

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There are several ways

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to paint in gray

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and I'll explain two main methods

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The first method is to use the Fill Tool to paint

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Like this, fill in

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the desired gray color using the paint tool

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This is the most basic method

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but it can be a bit slow

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So I prefer the second method

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the Lasso Fill Tool, to this method

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With the Lasso Fill Tool

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you surround the picture like this

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and touch

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Then, the desired color will be painted on the character at once

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I will explain the detailed settings and option settings later

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Just because you use the surround and paint tool, 
it does not mean that it will be done in one go

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If you zoom in and look closely

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some parts are out of place

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There may also be parts that are not painted enough

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 So, it is better to zoom in again, quickly find those parts

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and make some corrections

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Correcting and refining it like this

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is faster than using the fill tool

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so I recommend the Lasso Fill Tool

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Good

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Now we're done painting the base color in gray

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Let me tell you why we paint

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the base color in gray

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There are three reasons

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The first is to make the picture more visible

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The second is to make it stand out from the background

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If you look at it with the gray layer turned off

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the picture and the background are visible together

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so that it can be a bit confusing

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So, if we paint it in gray like this

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the character can be more clearly distinguished

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The third is to paint it without any gaps

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When we paint the base color like this

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If you paint the base color like this while it's just open

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there are some parts that you might miss

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Like the pupils or parts of the hair

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and when that happens

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the background behind the unpainted parts can be seen

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So, to prevent such mistakes in advance

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it's beneficial to start by painting the entire area in gray like this

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First, let's learn about the Fill Tool

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The Fill Tool is the most basic way to color the base color

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I'll create a new raster layer

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Then, let's use the Fill Tool

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If you go down to the left tool side, you can find the Fill Tool like this

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When you select the fill tool, your's will

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initially selected Reference Only for the editing layer

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Instead of Reference Only for the editing layer

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select Reference Other Layers below

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Reference Only for the editing layer

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refers to only that layer

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 and Reference Other Layers refers to the entire layer

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I'll reset what I've set up now

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and explain it individually

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In this state, let's first select the skin color

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If you paint it as it is in this state

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it will invade and go up to the top of the hair like this

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To prevent this from happening, you can set some options

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If you go to the bottom of the auxiliary tool, there is a tool property

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When you go to the tool property, if you raise the gap closing sideways

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the value will increase to 20

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If you click the arrow on the side once more

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you can raise it not only to 20 but also to 50

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You can set it to around 20 to 50

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but I will select 50 as the maximum

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Come down and set the color error to 0

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And set the lower area zoom to 0

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And come down

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I will finish the settings here

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And now, when you do coloring

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What do you think?

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Unlike before, it doesn’t go overboard

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and only colors where I want it

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You can use the Fill Tool to color by clicking on the area you want

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You can use the Fill Tool

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to color by clicking on the area you want

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as I did before

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I'll color the hair, too

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You can do this by clicking on the area you want

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but you can also color it by

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pressing the mouse button and dragging

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Move it all the way while dragging

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Then, it will color wherever it passes

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I've colored the hair like this

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Next, learn how to color it

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using the Automatic Selection Tool

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The Automatic Selection Tool

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is also called the magic wand tool

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The shortcut key is W

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Here, too, instead of just referencing the editing layer

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select it by referring to other layers

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And you also need to go over the option settings

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For the option selection, set the gap closing to 20 or 50

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I'll set it to 50

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The color error is 0

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And I'll set the area zoom in

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and out to 0

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Then, you can automatically select the desired area like this

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And now, select an appropriate color for the clothes

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You can select it with the magic wand tool

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and fill it in with the Fill Tool

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Or, select the magic wand selection tool again

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click, and hold down the shift key

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and then click to make an additional selection

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You can fill in the color at once by making an additional selection like this

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A shortcut to fill in the color all at once is

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press Alt on your keyboard and press Backspace or Delete

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you can color all at once

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This shortcut is very useful

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so I think it would be good for you to know it

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You can use it like this

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but before that

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let's look at the Lasso Fill Tool we used briefly

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If you come down to the bottom right

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there's Fill

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Here, we selected a different layer reference earlier

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but this time, if you come down

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there's the Lasso Fill Tool

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Select the surround and fill tool

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and let's reset it for a moment

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Let's set the tool property option values

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First, for the target color

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select this for open areas other than transparent ones

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and raise the gap closing all the way up

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I'll set it to around 50

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Lower the color error to 0

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You can set the area zoom to 0 or 1

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I'll set it to 0

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There's something important here

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You have to set the multiple references as reference layers here

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If you set it like this

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it will be

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colored

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like this immediately

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If you don't use multiple references

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the coloring won't go into the pen touch like this

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but will be colored to the extent you selected

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So you definitely have to set the multiple references as reference layers

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So basically, I've painted the base color

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but there's one more thing that we can learn about here

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That's the Lasso Tool

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Let's learn about the Lasso Tool

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To find the Lasso Tool, if you go down from the tool's side

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you have to go into Shapes

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Lasso Tool is a bit harder to find than you think

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The category is unique

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If you go into Shapes

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there's a part called Lasso Paint in the middle

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Select Lasso Paint

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You don't have to set any options separately in the tool properties

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Let's try it out

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I'm going to paint the pupils

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If you draw the pupil in white like this

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and say you need to make some corrections

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you can select a brush like this

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and make the picture look more natural

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You might be a bit confused

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about the difference

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between the Lasso Tool

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and Lasso Fill Tool

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Here's how it's different

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I'll explain after I take the base color off for a moment

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This

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Lasso Fill Tool

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if you surround the area you want like this

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it will naturally color it

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On the other hand, the Lasso Tool

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is similar

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The way you use it is similar

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But

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let's select the hair in the same way

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What do you think?

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The Lasso Tool

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colors the entire area that was surrounded

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The Lasso Fill Tool paints inside the pen touch

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It refers to the pan touch as the reference layer

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and paints inside it

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I think you understand both

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And now, for parts like the pupils, you can choose an appropriate color

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and use the Lasso Tool

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instead of the Lasso Fill Tool

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to quickly

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color them like this, as if you were drawing them

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Let's finish the base color like this

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Shading

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Next, let's learn about shading

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First, let's create a raster layer

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I'll change the name

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of the painted base color to Base Color Gray

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and the newly painted area to Base Color

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To make it easier to recognize later

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I always change the layer names like this right away

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I'll create a raster layer

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and name it Shading

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And I'll change the layer property

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to Multiply

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And in this state, you can paint shading

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but I'll apply a clipping mask and do it once

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To apply a clipping mask

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right-click on the layer thumbnail

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If you look at the third one, when you select the clipping part

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in the layer below, clipping will be applied

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Or, if you click the first icon

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among the icons above

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clipping will be activated in the same way

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When clipping is activated

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if a pink bar appears on the left side of the layer thumbnail

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the clipping mask is activated

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The reason for the clipping mask is

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I'll show you

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I chose the base color like this

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It's slightly gray

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but I'll choose a color with a purple tint

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because I think it goes well with the background color

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I'm painting it like this right now

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Some of you may have noticed already

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but look

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What do you think?

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The shading doesn't leak out beyond the base color painted below

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This is because the shading layer 
has a clipping mask activated for the base color below

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So, when working on shading

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the biggest advantage is that 
you can work right away so it doesn't go out like this

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If you set up a clipping mask like this

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and color it, it's much easier

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As I just showed you

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the first way to add shading

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is to paint with a brush

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Like this

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I'm just painting the parts

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where shading should be added with a brush

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This is the most basic way

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to paint with a brush

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The next way is to add shading with the Fill Tool

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As you can see from how I painted shading

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from the bottom to the top

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this is the method of painting with a brush

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and then filling in the inside with the Fill Tool

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Simply draw the shape of the outer line

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where shading should be added

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This is the method of filling it in

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This can also be a basic method

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but it is a method that is commonly used

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just like a brush, so it is good to know

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Next, I would like to introduce you

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to an interesting function that we can use

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by utilizing the tool function of Clip Studio a little more

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which is the method of coloring using the selection tool for the reference layer

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First, what is the selection tool for the reference layer?

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If you press the shortcut key W

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or select Auto Selection from the tool on the left

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you will see three options for the sub-tool

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We saw the selection for the editing layer only

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and the selection for other layers earlier

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but if you come down, there is a tool 
called the selection for the reference layer

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Select this part

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and let's set the options once

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You can come down

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and touch this tool property

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but if you go down even further

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at the bottom right of the tool property

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you'll see a monkey wrench icon

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It says to show the auxiliary tool detail palette

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If you click on this, the auxiliary tool detail window will pop up

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Or, go to the tool window above

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click on the second window from the end

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and if you scroll down

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you'll see a section called auxiliary tool detail

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If you select this

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the auxiliary tool detail window will also pop up

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Let's take a look at the settings from here

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First, skip the selection range

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from the left category and go straight to Fill

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In Fill, first, deselect Adjacent Pixels

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And the color error will be lowered to 0

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And in the reference location

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if there are multiple reference locations here

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select the reference layer

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After selecting the reference layer, if you go to the bottom instead of the end

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there is a part called Non-referenced Layers

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Check all of these parts one by one and click them in blue

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For this part, click the arrow at the very end

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Do not refer to the base drawing

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Do not refer to the text

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Do not refer to the edit layer

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Do not refer to the paper

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Do not refer to the lock layer

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So, I checked the option to not refer to all of these

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Now, all the settings are complete

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And now, close the auxiliary tool details window

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In this state, instead of using it right away

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go to the base color below

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and, this time, set the reference layer to the base color

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When working on shading, it is better

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to set the reference layer to the base color, not the pen line

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Now, since we will learn the selection tool for reference layers

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from now on, when you go into shading, 
just set the reference layer to the base color

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And then go back to shading

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Using the selection tool for the reference layer, I will select the skin

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Only the skin will be selected

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And conversely

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I will select the hair

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Only the hair is selected

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If you select the pupil, only the pupil will be selected

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If you select clothes, only the clothes will be selected

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Even if there is shading, it ignores all of that

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Even if there are any corrections, it ignores all of them

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You can just select the most basic, basic color right away

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The selection tool for the reference layer 
is the most powerful and useful function

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So, let's select the skin

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Select the skin and by using Lasso Fill Tool

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you can quickly work on shading like this

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It's very fast

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Once you get used to it

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you will have a huge advantage in terms of speed

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And now, let's select the hair

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With the hair selected

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you can fill it in

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after coloring it with the brush we just learned

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You can also use the Lasso Fill Tool

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to work like this

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We're not just using one specific tool

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but all the tools we've learned together

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So, if you memorize what you've learned today

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and practice using them simultaneously quickly

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your base color and shading will increase a lot in speed

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I'm painting shading

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using the various tools you learned today

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I hope that you're familiar with the methods you've learned today

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and that it will help you speed up your shading work

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In this lecture, we learned about the base color and shading in Clip Studio

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Next time, we will learn about light correction

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using the base color and shading we learned in this lecture

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Thank you

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Base color
Reason for setting the reference layer: It means to paint the base color based on the pen touch layer
Use the fill tool or surround and paint tool to paint the entire picture in gray

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Reasons for painting the base color in gray
To make the drawing more visible
To make it stand out from the background
To paint without gaps

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Lasso Fill Coloring: Natural coloring is added to the area you set up
Lasso Coloring: The entire enclosed area is colored

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Light and shade
After creating a raster layer, change the layer's properties to multiply
Right-click on the thumbnail and select clipping from the lay

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How to apply shading
Painting with a brush
Using the Fill Tool

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How to color
Color with a brush, then fill in the color with reference to another layer
Fill in the color by Lasso Fill Tool