WEBVTT 1 00:00:03.696 --> 00:00:09.982 WEBTOON Advanced Let’s Create Characters Like This 2 00:00:09.982 --> 00:00:12.348 GCC Academy 3 00:00:24.809 --> 00:00:28.680 Defining Characters Through Their Actions 4 00:00:29.298 --> 00:00:30.348 Hello 5 00:00:30.348 --> 00:00:32.360 I’m a comic story writer 6 00:00:32.360 --> 00:00:35.260 and a storytelling instructor 7 00:00:35.260 --> 00:00:37.360 at the Comic Content School of Chungkang College of Cultural Industries 8 00:00:37.360 --> 00:00:39.000 Hi, I’m Hyerim Yang 9 00:00:39.000 --> 00:00:42.759 Today, we’re going to talk about characters 10 00:00:42.759 --> 00:00:45.100 How did you feel when you heard 11 00:00:45.100 --> 00:00:47.360 We're going to talk about characters! 12 00:00:47.360 --> 00:00:50.680 Did your heart skip a beat, just a little? 13 00:00:50.680 --> 00:00:52.230 When planning a story 14 00:00:52.230 --> 00:00:54.240 There are many different aspects to consider 15 00:00:54.240 --> 00:00:56.040 and one of the most exciting elements for many people 16 00:00:56.040 --> 00:00:58.959 is characters 17 00:00:58.959 --> 00:01:01.480 You’ve probably heard the term "bias" 18 00:01:01.480 --> 00:01:04.559 It means the favorite character 19 00:01:04.559 --> 00:01:08.000 It used to be a term mainly associated with subcultures 20 00:01:08.000 --> 00:01:10.680 But it’s become so common that 21 00:01:10.680 --> 00:01:13.530 hardly anyone asks, "What does that mean?" 22 00:01:13.530 --> 00:01:16.199 It has become common 23 00:01:16.199 --> 00:01:18.360 Talking about characters is always fun 24 00:01:18.360 --> 00:01:21.599 If there's a story or work, the next question is 25 00:01:21.599 --> 00:01:23.559 So, who's your favorite character? 26 00:01:23.559 --> 00:01:25.839 This question also applies to idols 27 00:01:25.839 --> 00:01:27.959 When someone mentions they like a particular idol group 28 00:01:27.959 --> 00:01:30.400 people often ask, "Who's your bias?" 29 00:01:30.400 --> 00:01:33.720 Many of you might even recall 30 00:01:33.720 --> 00:01:35.824 getting completely obsessed with characters you created yourself 31 00:01:35.824 --> 00:01:38.680 in elementary or middle school 32 00:01:38.680 --> 00:01:41.580 But do we really understand 33 00:01:41.580 --> 00:01:44.279 what the term "character" means? 34 00:01:44.279 --> 00:01:47.839 Let's take a moment to think about what a character really is 35 00:01:47.839 --> 00:01:50.763 When you consider the word character 36 00:01:50.763 --> 00:01:53.559 It clearly doesn't fit neatly into just one context 37 00:01:53.559 --> 00:01:56.809 I've thought of a few examples 38 00:01:56.809 --> 00:01:59.120 that might come to mind when you hear character 39 00:01:59.120 --> 00:02:01.680 The first example that came to mind 40 00:02:01.680 --> 00:02:04.519 was a recent news article titled 41 00:02:04.519 --> 00:02:07.674 The Korean Character Industry Is Facing a Crisis 42 00:02:07.674 --> 00:02:11.800 Now, does the term character in Korean Character Industry 43 00:02:11.800 --> 00:02:14.160 have anything to do with your bias? 44 00:02:14.160 --> 00:02:16.479 Maybe it does, perhaps it doesn’t 45 00:02:16.479 --> 00:02:18.399 When we hear about the character industry 46 00:02:18.399 --> 00:02:20.880 We usually think of familiar brands 47 00:02:20.880 --> 00:02:22.520 like Kakao Friends 48 00:02:22.520 --> 00:02:25.080 or characters from animations used 49 00:02:25.080 --> 00:02:26.655 for stationery or merchandise 50 00:02:26.655 --> 00:02:30.859 Using characters like Sanrio for business seems to 51 00:02:30.859 --> 00:02:33.520 fit the idea of the 'character industry' 52 00:02:33.520 --> 00:02:36.559 I’m not here to give you a definitive answer on 53 00:02:36.559 --> 00:02:38.240 whether this is connected to your bias or not 54 00:02:38.240 --> 00:02:40.320 But it’s something worth thinking about 55 00:02:40.320 --> 00:02:43.264 The second example has even less to do 56 00:02:43.264 --> 00:02:45.440 with the webtoons we enjoy 57 00:02:45.440 --> 00:02:47.720 What does it mean when someone says 58 00:02:47.720 --> 00:02:49.440 "This wine has character"? 59 00:02:49.440 --> 00:02:53.039 Does it mean there's a cute character drawn on the wine label? 60 00:02:53.039 --> 00:02:55.039 Wine enthusiasts would know 61 00:02:55.039 --> 00:02:56.639 But not really 62 00:02:56.639 --> 00:02:58.919 It usually means the wine has distinctive qualities 63 00:02:58.919 --> 00:03:00.119 unique traits 64 00:03:00.119 --> 00:03:03.399 or something special that sets it apart 65 00:03:03.399 --> 00:03:05.279 It's said like this 66 00:03:05.279 --> 00:03:06.919 The third example is the meaning of the character 67 00:03:06.919 --> 00:03:08.839 We're most familiar with 68 00:03:08.839 --> 00:03:12.720 The novel's characters are charming, but the story is pretty dull 69 00:03:12.720 --> 00:03:14.199 When we hear that 70 00:03:14.199 --> 00:03:17.080 We naturally picture specific individuals from the story 71 00:03:17.080 --> 00:03:20.080 It means the characters were well-crafted and appealing 72 00:03:20.080 --> 00:03:22.520 But the overall work wasn't very engaging 73 00:03:22.520 --> 00:03:26.199 Actually, this third point is somewhat tricky 74 00:03:26.199 --> 00:03:28.000 Can a work be uninteresting 75 00:03:28.000 --> 00:03:31.520 if its characters are compelling? 76 00:03:31.520 --> 00:03:34.360 Experts in storytelling often have different opinions on this 77 00:03:34.360 --> 00:03:36.559 We'll dive deeper into that discussion a bit later 78 00:03:36.559 --> 00:03:38.520 The term character 79 00:03:38.520 --> 00:03:41.399 is used in a variety of contexts 80 00:03:41.399 --> 00:03:44.043 However, since the examples I shared earlier 81 00:03:44.043 --> 00:03:46.160 came from newspapers and the Internet 82 00:03:46.160 --> 00:03:48.600 Let’s examine their dictionary definitions 83 00:03:48.600 --> 00:03:50.359 According to the Standard Korean Dictionary 84 00:03:50.359 --> 00:03:52.759 Character is defined as 85 00:03:52.759 --> 00:03:55.639 A person appearing in a novel, play, or similar work 86 00:03:55.639 --> 00:03:57.399 A person 87 00:03:57.399 --> 00:04:01.559 It also describes it as the personality and image revealed within the content of the work 88 00:04:01.559 --> 00:04:05.360 Let’s underline personality here 89 00:04:05.360 --> 00:04:06.559 The Korea University Korean Dictionary 90 00:04:06.559 --> 00:04:08.440 Another authoritative source 91 00:04:08.440 --> 00:04:10.839 defines character as 92 00:04:10.839 --> 00:04:14.880 A person appearing in works such as novels, plays, or comics 93 00:04:14.880 --> 00:04:17.519 or a being given distinctive traits 94 00:04:17.519 --> 00:04:19.839 based on its appearance or personality 95 00:04:19.839 --> 00:04:23.119 Let’s also underline distinctive traits in this definition 96 00:04:23.119 --> 00:04:24.440 Let’s focus on the terms 97 00:04:24.440 --> 00:04:28.320 personality and distinctive traits 98 00:04:28.320 --> 00:04:31.720 A character is indeed a person or figure 99 00:04:31.720 --> 00:04:34.519 But it must possess unique traits 100 00:04:34.519 --> 00:04:37.920 that set it apart from others 101 00:04:37.920 --> 00:04:40.527 These traits should include 102 00:04:40.527 --> 00:04:42.519 both external and internal qualities 103 00:04:42.519 --> 00:04:44.519 as the definitions mentioned earlier 104 00:04:44.519 --> 00:04:48.119 The key point here is that these traits must be distinctive 105 00:04:48.119 --> 00:04:52.119 meaning they should clearly differentiate the character from others 106 00:04:52.119 --> 00:04:55.200 This is the first example I mentioned 107 00:04:55.200 --> 00:04:57.200 which may be hard to understand 108 00:04:57.200 --> 00:04:59.600 Korea's character industry whatever 109 00:04:59.600 --> 00:05:01.920 The character here is related too 110 00:05:01.920 --> 00:05:03.480 It means 111 00:05:03.480 --> 00:05:06.119 When we look at certain character 112 00:05:06.119 --> 00:05:08.440 Let’s take Kakao Friends as an example 113 00:05:08.440 --> 00:05:11.559 For example, take the character Muzi 114 00:05:11.559 --> 00:05:15.160 There are certain traits that make Muzi, Muzi 115 00:05:15.160 --> 00:05:17.880 Muzi looks like this and a uniqe backstory 116 00:05:17.880 --> 00:05:21.000 Muzi is actually a pickled radish (danmuji) 117 00:05:21.000 --> 00:05:24.040 wearing a bunny suit 118 00:05:24.040 --> 00:05:26.799 Although Muzi wears a bunny costume to appear like a rabbit 119 00:05:26.799 --> 00:05:30.000 The true identity is still a pickled radish 120 00:05:30.000 --> 00:05:33.000 This concept includes both external and internal traits 121 00:05:33.000 --> 00:05:34.440 The external being the bunny suit 122 00:05:34.440 --> 00:05:37.720 and the internal being the desire to be seen as a rabbit 123 00:05:37.720 --> 00:05:39.000 It's like this 124 00:05:39.000 --> 00:05:43.679 For instance, imagine another company 125 00:05:43.679 --> 00:05:46.279 creating a character called Azzi 126 00:05:46.279 --> 00:05:49.160 Azzi is a pickled vegetable (jangazzi) 127 00:05:49.160 --> 00:05:52.359 wearing a squirrel costume 128 00:05:52.359 --> 00:05:55.239 Would we find this concept unique? 129 00:05:55.239 --> 00:05:57.880 Probably not 130 00:05:57.880 --> 00:06:00.959 Isn’t that copying Muzi? 131 00:06:00.959 --> 00:06:02.119 Did they just rip off the idea? 132 00:06:02.119 --> 00:06:03.880 We might even wonder like this 133 00:06:03.880 --> 00:06:07.119 This shows that when discussing the character industry 134 00:06:07.119 --> 00:06:10.200 people often focus solely on design 135 00:06:10.200 --> 00:06:11.279 However, it’s more than that 136 00:06:11.279 --> 00:06:13.559 A character must have distinctive traits 137 00:06:13.559 --> 00:06:16.760 Both external and internal that set it apart from others 138 00:06:16.760 --> 00:06:18.010 These unique characteristics 139 00:06:18.010 --> 00:06:20.399 define a character 140 00:06:20.399 --> 00:06:22.720 In this sense 141 00:06:22.720 --> 00:06:26.000 Even in the first example of 142 00:06:26.000 --> 00:06:27.959 the character industry 143 00:06:27.959 --> 00:06:29.909 The idea of distinctive traits 144 00:06:29.909 --> 00:06:32.239 is inherently included 145 00:06:32.239 --> 00:06:34.359 Let's get back to the story 146 00:06:34.359 --> 00:06:36.679 When creating a character 147 00:06:36.679 --> 00:06:38.959 with distinctive traits that set them 148 00:06:38.959 --> 00:06:41.079 should be included 149 00:06:41.079 --> 00:06:42.880 Let’s consider 150 00:06:42.880 --> 00:06:45.040 how to structure it with a clear example 151 00:06:45.040 --> 00:06:47.160 I’ll create one as an example 152 00:06:47.160 --> 00:06:49.559 Appearance 153 00:06:49.559 --> 00:06:51.760 A Korean man with black hair 154 00:06:51.760 --> 00:06:53.399 Black hair and fair skin 155 00:06:53.399 --> 00:06:54.799 While Koreans can have various hair colors 156 00:06:54.799 --> 00:06:56.119 and skin tones 157 00:06:56.119 --> 00:06:58.440 Let’s go with black hair, fair skin 158 00:06:58.440 --> 00:07:00.760 and a sharp jawline 159 00:07:00.760 --> 00:07:03.359 that gives off a cold impression 160 00:07:03.359 --> 00:07:06.440 He’s about 6'1" tall 161 00:07:06.440 --> 00:07:08.079 with a slender build 162 00:07:08.079 --> 00:07:12.200 To top it off, he usually wears suits 163 00:07:12.200 --> 00:07:14.119 Personality 164 00:07:14.119 --> 00:07:15.239 He has a cold and ruthless personality 165 00:07:15.239 --> 00:07:17.040 Trusting no one 166 00:07:17.040 --> 00:07:19.200 and never opening up to anyone 167 00:07:19.200 --> 00:07:21.679 He’s intelligent and quick-witted 168 00:07:21.679 --> 00:07:25.640 But deep down 169 00:07:25.640 --> 00:07:28.440 his harsh demeanor hides a profound loneliness 170 00:07:28.440 --> 00:07:29.690 What do you think? 171 00:07:29.690 --> 00:07:32.378 Do you get what a character is? 172 00:07:32.378 --> 00:07:34.119 Can you sense it? 173 00:07:34.119 --> 00:07:35.391 So, can we say a character 174 00:07:35.391 --> 00:07:37.920 is complete just with this? 175 00:07:37.920 --> 00:07:40.679 By defining their appearance and personality like this 176 00:07:40.679 --> 00:07:43.640 Can we confidently declare, "This is my character"? 177 00:07:43.640 --> 00:07:47.519 You can keep your answer in mind for now 178 00:07:47.519 --> 00:07:52.720 As I want to share what some notable story development experts have to say 179 00:07:52.720 --> 00:07:55.880 There are several well-known screenwriting gurus 180 00:07:55.880 --> 00:07:58.679 including Syd Field 181 00:07:58.679 --> 00:08:01.760 and Robert McKee 182 00:08:01.760 --> 00:08:03.480 the author of the storytelling bible Story 183 00:08:03.480 --> 00:08:07.480 If you were to describe a character like this to Robert McKee 184 00:08:07.480 --> 00:08:08.749 As I said before 185 00:08:08.749 --> 00:08:10.349 He has this appearance, wears suits 186 00:08:10.349 --> 00:08:12.040 Looks incredibly cool in them 187 00:08:12.040 --> 00:08:13.519 He's tall and handsome 188 00:08:13.519 --> 00:08:16.239 and deep down, he’s a lonely person 189 00:08:16.239 --> 00:08:19.000 What do you think of my character? 190 00:08:19.000 --> 00:08:23.440 Syd Field or Robert McKee would probably cross their arms and say 191 00:08:23.440 --> 00:08:26.160 That’s not a character 192 00:08:26.160 --> 00:08:27.720 Why would they say that? 193 00:08:27.720 --> 00:08:29.279 You might think it’s because the concept is too cliché 194 00:08:29.279 --> 00:08:30.160 Sorry 195 00:08:30.160 --> 00:08:33.159 I could only come up with this answer 196 00:08:33.159 --> 00:08:36.840 That's not the reason anyway 197 00:08:36.840 --> 00:08:41.153 The reason is that 198 00:08:41.153 --> 00:08:43.359 Syd Field defines character as action 199 00:08:43.359 --> 00:08:46.200 Earlier, I described a character’s appearance and personality 200 00:08:46.200 --> 00:08:47.840 While having distinctive traits 201 00:08:47.840 --> 00:08:51.640 that set them apart is important 202 00:08:51.640 --> 00:08:54.840 But something essential was missing, action 203 00:08:54.840 --> 00:08:57.200 Syd Field argues that 204 00:08:57.200 --> 00:09:00.320 a character is what they do 205 00:09:00.320 --> 00:09:01.801 Without action 206 00:09:01.801 --> 00:09:04.639 It's impossible to build 207 00:09:04.640 --> 00:09:06.590 or define a character 208 00:09:06.590 --> 00:09:08.520 That's what he's saying 209 00:09:08.520 --> 00:09:11.713 It’s not just Syd Field 210 00:09:11.713 --> 00:09:13.320 who emphasizes this 211 00:09:13.320 --> 00:09:17.080 Robert McKee also states that story is character 212 00:09:17.080 --> 00:09:18.080 What does this mean? 213 00:09:18.080 --> 00:09:20.039 When I first heard that 214 00:09:20.039 --> 00:09:21.760 I thought, 'What does that even mean?' 215 00:09:21.760 --> 00:09:22.919 Story is a character 216 00:09:22.919 --> 00:09:25.479 However, it simply explains the concept from a different perspective 217 00:09:25.479 --> 00:09:27.760 It's what it means 218 00:09:27.760 --> 00:09:29.679 Since this might still be hard to grasp 219 00:09:29.679 --> 00:09:32.799 Let me give you an example 220 00:09:32.799 --> 00:09:34.479 Consider the well-known work 'Death Note' 221 00:09:34.479 --> 00:09:37.320 Since it’s famous 222 00:09:37.320 --> 00:09:38.960 most of you might know it 223 00:09:38.960 --> 00:09:42.520 So I won’t worry too much about spoilers 224 00:09:42.520 --> 00:09:46.000 Death Note is about a model student named Light 225 00:09:46.000 --> 00:09:51.520 who accidentally comes across a notebook that kills anyone whose name is written in it 226 00:09:51.520 --> 00:09:55.840 He uses the notebook to try to become the god 227 00:09:55.840 --> 00:09:58.000 It's kind of a spoiler here 228 00:09:58.000 --> 00:10:01.359 but ultimately faces his downfall 229 00:10:01.359 --> 00:10:05.799 I just summarized the story for you 230 00:10:05.799 --> 00:10:07.760 When we flip this, it becomes a character description 231 00:10:07.760 --> 00:10:08.960 It means 232 00:10:08.960 --> 00:10:12.000 A model student who finds a notebook that can kill people by writing their names 233 00:10:12.000 --> 00:10:13.880 He uses it to become a god 234 00:10:13.880 --> 00:10:18.400 but ultimately fails and meets his downfall 235 00:10:18.400 --> 00:10:20.039 Which is Light 236 00:10:20.039 --> 00:10:22.119 See how the story itself defines the character? 237 00:10:22.119 --> 00:10:24.880 What's missing here, though 238 00:10:24.880 --> 00:10:28.239 is both the appearance and much of the inner personality 239 00:10:28.239 --> 00:10:29.960 There's a hint of the inner aspect 240 00:10:29.960 --> 00:10:32.280 since Light desires to become a god 241 00:10:32.280 --> 00:10:35.479 But a deeper inner conflict lies 242 00:10:35.479 --> 00:10:36.880 in the stark contrast between his outward and inward selves 243 00:10:36.880 --> 00:10:39.479 He acts righteous on the outside 244 00:10:39.479 --> 00:10:42.280 but harbors a dark and manipulative nature on the inside 245 00:10:42.280 --> 00:10:45.320 However, if we describe him simply as 246 00:10:45.320 --> 00:10:47.000 A note that people die, I mean, Death Note 247 00:10:47.000 --> 00:10:48.840 A person who obtains a Death Note and attempts to become a god 248 00:10:48.840 --> 00:10:51.200 but ultimately faces self-destruction 249 00:10:51.200 --> 00:10:52.799 All those details disappear 250 00:10:52.799 --> 00:10:55.599 Even so 251 00:10:55.599 --> 00:10:58.840 if Syd Field or Robert McKee 252 00:10:58.840 --> 00:11:01.200 were to define Light's character 253 00:11:01.200 --> 00:11:04.400 They would undoubtedly use this approach 254 00:11:04.400 --> 00:11:07.159 Because the story is the character to them 255 00:11:07.159 --> 00:11:10.161 Earlier, we created a character 256 00:11:10.161 --> 00:11:11.619 with black hair, fair skin, tall stature 257 00:11:11.619 --> 00:11:13.440 a cold demeanor, and sharp intelligence 258 00:11:13.440 --> 00:11:15.039 However, this character lacks any action 259 00:11:15.039 --> 00:11:16.799 or story 260 00:11:16.799 --> 00:11:19.479 If the concept of action feels abstract 261 00:11:19.479 --> 00:11:20.880 Let’s think about events 262 00:11:20.880 --> 00:11:23.520 What does this character actually do? 263 00:11:23.520 --> 00:11:24.440 The answer is: nothing 264 00:11:24.440 --> 00:11:28.123 It’s merely a profile of appearance and personality 265 00:11:28.123 --> 00:11:31.960 Robert McKee isn’t saying that appearance 266 00:11:31.960 --> 00:11:33.320 or personality aren’t necessary 267 00:11:33.320 --> 00:11:34.880 He didn't mean like that 268 00:11:34.880 --> 00:11:37.898 Instead, he’s emphasizing that 269 00:11:37.898 --> 00:11:39.760 they are far from sufficient 270 00:11:39.760 --> 00:11:41.159 A character within a story 271 00:11:41.159 --> 00:11:44.119 Design-based character, emoji character 272 00:11:44.119 --> 00:11:45.760 Even emojis these days 273 00:11:45.760 --> 00:11:48.760 tend to have their unique backstories 274 00:11:48.760 --> 00:11:51.880 Still, a story-based character must go beyond design 275 00:11:51.880 --> 00:11:54.799 and integrate deeply with the story 276 00:11:54.799 --> 00:11:56.919 We mentioned that Light is handsome 277 00:11:56.919 --> 00:11:59.400 and that he says one thing and means another 278 00:11:59.400 --> 00:12:01.799 This profile exists because 279 00:12:01.799 --> 00:12:03.400 it’s necessary for the story 280 00:12:03.400 --> 00:12:06.039 Light hides his dark ambitions 281 00:12:06.039 --> 00:12:09.000 of becoming the god of the world 282 00:12:09.000 --> 00:12:12.080 His intelligence, the contrast between his outward and inner self 283 00:12:12.080 --> 00:12:14.599 and the many traits that make him appealing to others 284 00:12:14.599 --> 00:12:17.760 exist because 285 00:12:17.760 --> 00:12:20.280 they are necessary for the story 286 00:12:20.280 --> 00:12:21.840 The protagonist and antagonist 287 00:12:21.840 --> 00:12:25.159 The protagonist is essentially the main character 288 00:12:25.159 --> 00:12:28.239 While the antagonist opposes or hinders the protagonist 289 00:12:28.239 --> 00:12:29.520 Both are key figures 290 00:12:29.520 --> 00:12:31.640 For such major characters 291 00:12:31.640 --> 00:12:34.000 It’s even more critical to establish why they act the way they do 292 00:12:34.000 --> 00:12:36.200 and why settings make sense 293 00:12:36.200 --> 00:12:38.000 within the story 294 00:12:38.000 --> 00:12:40.960 Let’s add some depth to the character we previously created 295 00:12:40.960 --> 00:12:43.919 A tall man with black hair, fair skin 296 00:12:43.919 --> 00:12:48.559 and a sharp look in a suit 297 00:12:48.559 --> 00:12:50.960 Three years ago, my father passed away 298 00:12:50.960 --> 00:12:53.880 leaving me 299 00:12:53.880 --> 00:12:55.640 a lucrative construction company 300 00:12:55.640 --> 00:12:57.919 However, my two half-brothers contested the inheritance 301 00:12:57.919 --> 00:13:00.520 dragging me into a prolonged battle over management rights 302 00:13:00.520 --> 00:13:03.640 I'm desperate to end this tiresome dispute 303 00:13:03.640 --> 00:13:05.280 because I believe that unless I win 304 00:13:05.280 --> 00:13:08.159 I cannot prove my worth 305 00:13:08.159 --> 00:13:10.799 I fear that failing to prove myself 306 00:13:10.799 --> 00:13:14.520 will cause everyone around me to abandon me 307 00:13:14.520 --> 00:13:17.559 To secure my place, I focus relentlessly on redevelopment projects 308 00:13:17.559 --> 00:13:20.212 Even if it means demolishing areas where people are already living well 309 00:13:20.212 --> 00:13:23.840 In their place, I plan to build towering skyscrapers 310 00:13:23.840 --> 00:13:26.039 He's ruthless 311 00:13:26.039 --> 00:13:27.000 He's cruel 312 00:13:27.000 --> 00:13:29.760 I listen these words but don't care 313 00:13:29.760 --> 00:13:30.760 Because there’s no way 314 00:13:30.760 --> 00:13:32.760 to validate my value 315 00:13:32.760 --> 00:13:35.479 or prevent being left behind by those I care about 316 00:13:35.479 --> 00:13:38.559 One day, I met a woman 317 00:13:38.559 --> 00:13:40.509 A tea shop owner 318 00:13:40.509 --> 00:13:42.679 in the redevelopment area 319 00:13:42.679 --> 00:13:44.919 She was one of the very people I needed to displace 320 00:13:44.919 --> 00:13:48.000 As it turns out, she was the driving force behind the local community’s opposition 321 00:13:48.000 --> 00:13:51.039 to the redevelopment project 322 00:13:51.039 --> 00:13:52.954 At first, I assumed her approach was 323 00:13:52.954 --> 00:13:57.000 calculated and part of a scheme 324 00:13:57.000 --> 00:13:59.600 But over time, I realized that wasn’t the case 325 00:13:59.600 --> 00:14:03.119 Her quirky, honest nature slowly melted my heart 326 00:14:03.119 --> 00:14:06.799 The problem? She doesn’t know who I truly am 327 00:14:06.799 --> 00:14:10.400 She had no idea that I was the mastermind 328 00:14:10.400 --> 00:14:12.760 behind the redevelopment project 329 00:14:12.760 --> 00:14:15.760 She opens her heart to me and treats me warmly 330 00:14:15.760 --> 00:14:18.119 I find myself drawn to her 331 00:14:18.119 --> 00:14:21.679 Yet, in the end, I must demolish her tea shop 332 00:14:21.679 --> 00:14:24.039 and her neighbors' homes 333 00:14:24.039 --> 00:14:27.039 to ensure the redevelopment project's success 334 00:14:27.039 --> 00:14:28.599 I’m unsure what happens next 335 00:14:28.599 --> 00:14:29.640 Let’s leave it here for now 336 00:14:29.640 --> 00:14:31.960 For some of you 337 00:14:31.960 --> 00:14:35.039 Wait a second, weren’t we talking about characters? 338 00:14:35.039 --> 00:14:37.359 You might think like this 339 00:14:37.359 --> 00:14:39.039 What does this have to do with the characters? 340 00:14:39.039 --> 00:14:41.760 This just sounds like a story 341 00:14:41.760 --> 00:14:42.640 Exactly 342 00:14:42.640 --> 00:14:44.500 That’s the point Robert McKee was making 343 00:14:44.500 --> 00:14:46.799 The character is the story 344 00:14:46.799 --> 00:14:49.080 If a character doesn’t have clear desires 345 00:14:49.080 --> 00:14:50.719 Fears 346 00:14:50.719 --> 00:14:53.119 Decisions 347 00:14:53.119 --> 00:14:56.559 and actions that stem from those decisions 348 00:14:56.559 --> 00:15:00.640 It falls short of being a true character 349 00:15:00.640 --> 00:15:02.000 Hearing this 350 00:15:02.000 --> 00:15:05.880 You might suddenly feel like creating characters is difficult 351 00:15:05.880 --> 00:15:08.189 I just wanted to create a cold 352 00:15:08.189 --> 00:15:10.200 and calculating chaebol character 353 00:15:10.200 --> 00:15:11.394 Do I really need to create an entire story 354 00:15:11.394 --> 00:15:14.000 just to create a character? 355 00:15:14.000 --> 00:15:16.479 That sounds too hard 356 00:15:16.479 --> 00:15:18.000 To this, I’d say both 357 00:15:18.000 --> 00:15:20.400 Yes and no 358 00:15:20.400 --> 00:15:23.200 First, let me clear up any misunderstandings 359 00:15:23.200 --> 00:15:25.320 Stories as detailed as this one 360 00:15:25.320 --> 00:15:27.440 don’t just come together instantly from the start 361 00:15:27.440 --> 00:15:30.119 For those who are listening to my lecture 362 00:15:30.119 --> 00:15:32.840 You might be thinking, Wow, she is improvising an amazing story on the spot 363 00:15:32.840 --> 00:15:33.919 Everything fits together so perfectly 364 00:15:33.919 --> 00:15:36.119 You might think like that 365 00:15:36.119 --> 00:15:38.479 But in reality, I’ve spent a long time thinking about 366 00:15:38.479 --> 00:15:41.080 presenting an effective example 367 00:15:41.080 --> 00:15:42.520 for you 368 00:15:42.520 --> 00:15:44.719 How I created this example: 369 00:15:44.719 --> 00:15:48.000 I started by writing the first few lines 370 00:15:48.000 --> 00:15:50.080 I need to change this other section 371 00:15:50.080 --> 00:15:51.680 Next, I considered 372 00:15:51.680 --> 00:15:54.080 What if this character had deeper fears? 373 00:15:54.080 --> 00:15:56.440 What if they had specific desires? 374 00:15:56.440 --> 00:15:59.890 To emphasize those aspects, I added motivations like 375 00:15:59.890 --> 00:16:01.719 A fear of abandonment 376 00:16:01.719 --> 00:16:03.559 or longing for someone truly on their side 377 00:16:03.559 --> 00:16:05.400 It would be good to add those motivations 378 00:16:05.400 --> 00:16:08.239 This wasn’t a step-by-step process 379 00:16:08.239 --> 00:16:10.039 It was about filling in gaps 380 00:16:10.039 --> 00:16:13.159 as I went and gradually bringing everything together 381 00:16:13.159 --> 00:16:16.119 This is how stories and characters are shaped 382 00:16:16.119 --> 00:16:19.280 filling in the blanks as they take form 383 00:16:19.280 --> 00:16:21.128 Surprisingly, some people think 384 00:16:21.128 --> 00:16:22.960 professional writers don’t work this way 385 00:16:22.960 --> 00:16:25.000 But they do 386 00:16:25.000 --> 00:16:28.479 While developing their stories, 'It would be better if this character had this trait' 387 00:16:28.479 --> 00:16:30.119 or 'If they had this kind of past' 388 00:16:30.119 --> 00:16:33.119 'It would make the current event more impactful' 389 00:16:33.119 --> 00:16:35.760 For example, they might later decide that this character has a memory of being abandoned 390 00:16:35.760 --> 00:16:39.719 Adding such details happens more often than you’d expect 391 00:16:39.719 --> 00:16:42.520 This is why the point 392 00:16:42.520 --> 00:16:45.119 at which a character is complete is 393 00:16:45.119 --> 00:16:49.320 often the same as when the story is complete 394 00:16:49.320 --> 00:16:50.719 It’s almost like math 395 00:16:50.719 --> 00:16:52.919 Character is a story 396 00:16:52.919 --> 00:16:55.559 So, putting the character into the story 397 00:16:55.559 --> 00:16:57.080 naturally works 398 00:16:57.080 --> 00:16:58.280 Story is completed 399 00:16:58.280 --> 00:17:01.200 Then the character is also complete 400 00:17:01.200 --> 00:17:06.199 Only when the story reaches its conclusion does the character become a fully realized entity 401 00:17:06.199 --> 00:17:09.479 hat’s when we, as readers and writers 402 00:17:09.479 --> 00:17:10.537 can truly understand 403 00:17:10.537 --> 00:17:13.400 the characters in their entirety 404 00:17:13.400 --> 00:17:16.079 If writers think they fully understand their character 405 00:17:16.079 --> 00:17:19.319 before the story unfolds, that's a misconception 406 00:17:19.319 --> 00:17:21.040 Surprisingly, it's often during the story's progression 407 00:17:21.040 --> 00:17:22.959 especially at the climax 408 00:17:22.959 --> 00:17:25.199 that the writer realizes 409 00:17:25.199 --> 00:17:27.299 Ah, this character I created 410 00:17:27.299 --> 00:17:29.040 is the type to make this decision in this situation 411 00:17:29.040 --> 00:17:30.290 However, this realization is only possible 412 00:17:30.290 --> 00:17:34.620 because the writer has already laid out 413 00:17:34.620 --> 00:17:37.560 wealth of settings and groundwork beforehand 414 00:17:37.908 --> 00:17:41.789 Defining Characters Using Patterns 415 00:17:42.083 --> 00:17:43.840 Not all writing guides 416 00:17:43.840 --> 00:17:46.479 explain characters in this way 417 00:17:46.479 --> 00:17:48.429 Many of you may have already taken 418 00:17:48.429 --> 00:17:51.280 different courses or read materials on character creation 419 00:17:51.280 --> 00:17:54.640 You might think, 'What’s the point of describing a character’s appearance?' 420 00:17:54.640 --> 00:17:57.640 Does it really matter that Light has brown hair? 421 00:17:57.640 --> 00:17:59.800 You might think like this 422 00:17:59.800 --> 00:18:01.300 Or, I believe characters 423 00:18:01.300 --> 00:18:03.439 should always start with their appearance 424 00:18:03.439 --> 00:18:04.760 Things like this 425 00:18:04.760 --> 00:18:08.160 Here’s another perspective 426 00:18:08.160 --> 00:18:11.719 If you can mine the wealth of existing character patterns 427 00:18:11.719 --> 00:18:14.560 and create your unique list of patterns 428 00:18:14.560 --> 00:18:16.719 that becomes your individuality and originality 429 00:18:16.719 --> 00:18:19.760 Remember earlier when we said a key part of a character’s definition is personality? 430 00:18:19.760 --> 00:18:20.680 Similarly 431 00:18:20.680 --> 00:18:22.680 To pursue individuality and originality 432 00:18:22.680 --> 00:18:25.280 start by identifying character patterns 433 00:18:25.280 --> 00:18:28.400 Then select a few from the patterns 434 00:18:28.400 --> 00:18:30.199 others have used to create your unique list 435 00:18:30.199 --> 00:18:32.097 That becomes your originality 436 00:18:32.097 --> 00:18:34.497 This concept comes from Eiji Otsuka 437 00:18:34.497 --> 00:18:36.439 A Japanese editor and critic 438 00:18:36.439 --> 00:18:37.920 If someone like Robert McKee 439 00:18:37.920 --> 00:18:41.079 heard this approach, they'd probably say 440 00:18:41.079 --> 00:18:42.800 Creating characters using patterns? 441 00:18:42.800 --> 00:18:45.560 But characters are stories 442 00:18:45.560 --> 00:18:47.079 The term pattern itself 443 00:18:47.079 --> 00:18:50.119 can feel a bit unsettling for creators like us 444 00:18:50.119 --> 00:18:54.239 Because it doesn't feel like a creation 445 00:18:54.239 --> 00:18:57.640 After all, if patterns exist, they can be combined 446 00:18:57.640 --> 00:19:00.760 And if a character is created by combining this pattern 447 00:19:00.760 --> 00:19:02.520 with that pattern 448 00:19:02.520 --> 00:19:05.079 It might feel like you didn't 449 00:19:05.079 --> 00:19:06.719 create it from scratch 450 00:19:06.719 --> 00:19:09.599 Have you ever played this kind of game as a kid? 451 00:19:09.599 --> 00:19:12.439 You'd have multiple sketches of character hairstyles 452 00:19:12.439 --> 00:19:14.359 A selection of different eye designs 453 00:19:14.359 --> 00:19:15.640 and various face shapes 454 00:19:15.640 --> 00:19:18.920 Then, using a pencil or pen 455 00:19:18.920 --> 00:19:21.839 Your friend would say, "Stop!" then get the eye 456 00:19:21.839 --> 00:19:24.439 "Stop!" then the face shape 457 00:19:24.439 --> 00:19:26.760 The result would be your character 458 00:19:26.760 --> 00:19:28.959 And then you'd look at it and say, "What? Why do I look so weird?" 459 00:19:28.959 --> 00:19:30.439 We used to play this game a lot 460 00:19:30.439 --> 00:19:32.520 Watching my nieces play 461 00:19:32.520 --> 00:19:34.959 It seems like this game is still around 462 00:19:34.959 --> 00:19:36.680 But if we ask, “Is this creation?” 463 00:19:36.680 --> 00:19:39.439 We can’t help but feel a bit unsure 464 00:19:39.439 --> 00:19:41.880 Moreover, this approach contrasts significantly 465 00:19:41.880 --> 00:19:44.319 with the idea that 466 00:19:44.319 --> 00:19:46.199 A story is a character 467 00:19:46.199 --> 00:19:47.199 This argument 468 00:19:47.199 --> 00:19:49.959 views characters not as integrated entities 469 00:19:49.959 --> 00:19:52.280 within the larger context of a story 470 00:19:52.280 --> 00:19:55.479 but as creations assembled by combining various attributes 471 00:19:55.479 --> 00:19:58.640 To put it more clearly 472 00:19:58.640 --> 00:20:01.439 I just talked about different hairstyles 473 00:20:01.439 --> 00:20:03.119 Let’s give you pigtails 474 00:20:03.119 --> 00:20:04.000 and these specific eyes 475 00:20:04.000 --> 00:20:06.000 In essence, there’s not much difference 476 00:20:06.000 --> 00:20:08.199 Let’s give the character pink hair 477 00:20:08.199 --> 00:20:10.359 preferably in pigtails 478 00:20:10.359 --> 00:20:13.199 Add sharp canine teeth 479 00:20:13.199 --> 00:20:15.079 and slanted eyes 480 00:20:15.079 --> 00:20:18.280 and since they look like this, let’s make their personality softy 481 00:20:18.280 --> 00:20:21.079 For those unfamiliar, softy refers to a personality type 482 00:20:21.079 --> 00:20:22.640 where someone acts cold or indifferent, contrary to their true feelings 483 00:20:22.640 --> 00:20:24.000 This approach originates from subculture 484 00:20:24.000 --> 00:20:26.119 but has become a common term nowadays 485 00:20:26.119 --> 00:20:27.400 So I use it as is 486 00:20:27.400 --> 00:20:29.760 This combination method lacks 487 00:20:29.760 --> 00:20:30.839 Character choice 488 00:20:30.839 --> 00:20:32.479 Character’s lack 489 00:20:32.479 --> 00:20:35.520 Desires, actions, or decisions 490 00:20:35.520 --> 00:20:36.920 There's no room for those 491 00:20:36.920 --> 00:20:38.880 You end up with just their appearance 492 00:20:38.880 --> 00:20:43.359 and perhaps a single internal attribute, like being softy 493 00:20:43.359 --> 00:20:45.880 Earlier, I shared some profound ideas 494 00:20:45.880 --> 00:20:47.280 Though to be precise 495 00:20:47.280 --> 00:20:49.479 They came from Robert McKee and Syd Field 496 00:20:49.479 --> 00:20:51.880 After hearing those 497 00:20:51.880 --> 00:20:54.239 You might feel that creating characters based on appearance 498 00:20:54.239 --> 00:20:55.880 doesn’t seem quite right 499 00:20:55.880 --> 00:20:57.839 You might think like this 500 00:20:57.839 --> 00:21:00.640 Is this method wrong? 501 00:21:00.640 --> 00:21:02.199 What do you think I’m going to say? 502 00:21:02.199 --> 00:21:05.520 Surprisingly, I don’t think so 503 00:21:05.520 --> 00:21:06.920 Why? 504 00:21:06.920 --> 00:21:10.280 Because the medium we’re dealing with here is webtoons 505 00:21:10.280 --> 00:21:12.199 Webtoons are a form of comics 506 00:21:12.199 --> 00:21:14.479 and comics are inherently a symbolic medium 507 00:21:14.479 --> 00:21:16.079 That makes all the difference 508 00:21:16.079 --> 00:21:17.400 If this sounds unclear 509 00:21:17.400 --> 00:21:19.239 Let's compare it to movies 510 00:21:19.239 --> 00:21:21.680 Real humans portray 511 00:21:21.680 --> 00:21:24.667 characters in movies, right? 512 00:21:24.667 --> 00:21:27.040 Actors bring these characters to life 513 00:21:27.040 --> 00:21:29.973 Therefore 514 00:21:29.973 --> 00:21:32.760 While it’s often said that exceptionally talented actors 515 00:21:32.760 --> 00:21:34.560 can even 'act' handsomeness 516 00:21:34.560 --> 00:21:38.079 or even ugliness 517 00:21:38.079 --> 00:21:39.719 But we don't cast actors 518 00:21:39.719 --> 00:21:41.920 We create characters 519 00:21:41.920 --> 00:21:43.839 from scratch 520 00:21:43.839 --> 00:21:47.119 Comics, including webtoons, are fundamentally a medium that uses visual symbols 521 00:21:47.119 --> 00:21:49.400 When we see a character's looks 522 00:21:49.400 --> 00:21:51.520 We can often make assumptions about them 523 00:21:51.520 --> 00:21:55.479 For example, if a character has upturned eyes 524 00:21:55.479 --> 00:21:57.481 and small pupils 525 00:21:57.481 --> 00:22:00.972 We might think, 'This person seems villainous' 526 00:22:00.972 --> 00:22:03.400 or 'This character might be scheming something' 527 00:22:03.400 --> 00:22:06.050 Of course, this isn't something 528 00:22:06.050 --> 00:22:07.640 we'd apply to real people 529 00:22:07.640 --> 00:22:09.119 For instance, I have relatively small pupils myself 530 00:22:09.119 --> 00:22:10.599 But that doesn't mean I look devious 531 00:22:10.599 --> 00:22:12.359 That would just be a bias 532 00:22:12.359 --> 00:22:16.239 However, these kinds of assumptions are permissible in comics 533 00:22:16.239 --> 00:22:20.319 A character's appearance reflects the author's intent 534 00:22:20.319 --> 00:22:23.239 If the characters look scheming, the author deliberately designed them to appear that way 535 00:22:23.239 --> 00:22:26.160 If a character looks particularly kind 536 00:22:26.160 --> 00:22:28.479 The artist deliberately intended for them to look that way 537 00:22:28.479 --> 00:22:31.119 It’s not a coincidence 538 00:22:31.119 --> 00:22:34.359 In movies, characters might sometimes appear a certain way by chance 539 00:22:34.359 --> 00:22:35.959 But even in a film 540 00:22:35.959 --> 00:22:38.920 casting ensures minimal disparity 541 00:22:38.920 --> 00:22:40.280 compared to comics 542 00:22:40.280 --> 00:22:43.119 However, in comics, everything is created from scratch 543 00:22:43.119 --> 00:22:45.239 with the artist's intent 544 00:22:45.239 --> 00:22:49.079 so that you can infer a lot about a character just from their appearance 545 00:22:49.079 --> 00:22:51.319 Like you find out the protagonist right away 546 00:22:51.319 --> 00:22:53.680 For instance, if a new character suddenly shows up 547 00:22:53.680 --> 00:22:56.680 The protagonist falls into a trap 548 00:22:56.680 --> 00:23:00.719 "I didn’t think someone would fall into such a clumsy trap" 549 00:23:00.719 --> 00:23:03.189 "Neep some help?" 550 00:23:03.189 --> 00:23:06.199 This new character showed up 551 00:23:06.199 --> 00:23:07.920 It's strikingly handsome 552 00:23:07.920 --> 00:23:10.719 and is unusually well-drawn 553 00:23:10.719 --> 00:23:12.319 You’d likely think the character must be an important ally 554 00:23:12.319 --> 00:23:14.680 And most of the time, you'd be correct 555 00:23:14.680 --> 00:23:16.119 Or imagine a character 556 00:23:16.119 --> 00:23:20.015 without round pupils like others appears and says 557 00:23:20.015 --> 00:23:23.119 "Hello, this is our first meeting, isn’t it?" 558 00:23:23.119 --> 00:23:24.760 But has slit-shaped pupils 559 00:23:24.760 --> 00:23:26.359 He's probably not human 560 00:23:26.359 --> 00:23:28.520 Could it be a vampire? A dragon? 561 00:23:28.520 --> 00:23:30.400 You might immediately think like this 562 00:23:30.400 --> 00:23:32.439 This isn’t about biases 563 00:23:32.439 --> 00:23:34.880 or fandom culture 564 00:23:34.880 --> 00:23:36.839 You can't say that 565 00:23:36.839 --> 00:23:38.719 It’s a defining feature of the comic medium 566 00:23:38.719 --> 00:23:41.560 Comic symbols are highly conventionalized 567 00:23:41.560 --> 00:23:42.800 and we use them frequently 568 00:23:42.800 --> 00:23:45.959 For instance, a person doesn’t instantly break into a sweat when flustered 569 00:23:45.959 --> 00:23:48.319 But in comics 570 00:23:48.319 --> 00:23:50.670 We often draw a single bead of sweat dripping down their face 571 00:23:50.670 --> 00:23:52.760 This symbol is used not only in comedic works 572 00:23:52.760 --> 00:23:54.920 but also in serious ones 573 00:23:54.920 --> 00:23:58.560 Similarly, when a character is angry, their mouth may become very large 574 00:23:58.560 --> 00:24:01.040 Far beyond what is physically possible 575 00:24:01.040 --> 00:24:02.920 Yet, we immediately understand 576 00:24:02.920 --> 00:24:06.520 Oh, they’re furious 577 00:24:06.520 --> 00:24:09.800 I won’t draw like that 578 00:24:09.800 --> 00:24:11.800 It's too cliché, too cartoonish 579 00:24:11.800 --> 00:24:14.239 There’s no need to avoid these conventions 580 00:24:14.239 --> 00:24:16.800 These symbols are incredibly effective as a means of communication 581 00:24:16.800 --> 00:24:20.883 and are one of the great strengths of comics 582 00:24:20.883 --> 00:24:22.319 That said, there are cases 583 00:24:22.319 --> 00:24:24.348 a character might look extremely kind 584 00:24:24.348 --> 00:24:26.040 but later, it’s revealed they’re the villain 585 00:24:26.040 --> 00:24:28.199 This, too, is intentional 586 00:24:28.199 --> 00:24:31.040 The author deliberately misleads the reader 587 00:24:31.040 --> 00:24:34.000 For example, the kind character reassures everyone 588 00:24:34.000 --> 00:24:36.000 and gains their trust 589 00:24:36.000 --> 00:24:37.400 only to say later 590 00:24:37.400 --> 00:24:39.520 "He's completely let his guard down" 591 00:24:39.520 --> 00:24:41.319 "Soon, you'll learn" 592 00:24:41.319 --> 00:24:42.479 "tonight will be you're last night" 593 00:24:42.479 --> 00:24:43.439 At that moment 594 00:24:43.439 --> 00:24:44.239 The reader realizes 595 00:24:44.239 --> 00:24:45.520 He was evil all along 596 00:24:45.520 --> 00:24:47.980 This is done with intention 597 00:24:47.980 --> 00:24:50.520 So let's not pretend it was accidental or unintentional 598 00:24:50.520 --> 00:24:54.800 If there’s a clear intention, it’s understandable 599 00:24:54.800 --> 00:24:57.959 But if not, I don’t think there’s any need 600 00:24:57.959 --> 00:25:00.800 to confuse the readers unnecessarily 601 00:25:00.800 --> 00:25:02.800 Here’s what I mean 602 00:25:02.800 --> 00:25:04.680 This happened 603 00:25:04.680 --> 00:25:07.359 A certain author drew a character 604 00:25:07.359 --> 00:25:09.199 with vertical slit pupils 605 00:25:09.199 --> 00:25:10.800 As you know 606 00:25:10.800 --> 00:25:13.079 this is a symbolic device 607 00:25:13.079 --> 00:25:15.490 often used in comics 608 00:25:15.490 --> 00:25:17.680 to depict non-human beings 609 00:25:17.680 --> 00:25:18.760 Because, let’s face it 610 00:25:18.760 --> 00:25:22.800 No real human has slit pupils 611 00:25:22.800 --> 00:25:25.439 None of your friends have eyes like that, right? 612 00:25:25.439 --> 00:25:28.520 It’s more common in animals like cats 613 00:25:28.520 --> 00:25:30.599 So, when a character with slit pupils appears 614 00:25:30.599 --> 00:25:32.839 readers gets nervous 615 00:25:32.839 --> 00:25:34.319 Oh, they must be from a different species 616 00:25:34.319 --> 00:25:35.520 They’re pretending to be human 617 00:25:35.520 --> 00:25:37.920 However, in this story 618 00:25:37.920 --> 00:25:41.702 nothing about the character’s identity is revealed until the end 619 00:25:41.702 --> 00:25:43.199 2nd-year Class 3 of Sunny Middle School 620 00:25:43.199 --> 00:25:45.040 graduated happily ever after 621 00:25:45.040 --> 00:25:47.000 At that point, readers are left wondering 622 00:25:47.000 --> 00:25:48.400 Wait, so what was that character about? 623 00:25:48.400 --> 00:25:49.560 When asked 624 00:25:49.560 --> 00:25:51.599 The author might respond, "Oh, it's just a unique feature" 625 00:25:51.599 --> 00:25:53.119 "That’s just how they look" 626 00:25:53.119 --> 00:25:54.880 But readers can’t accept that explanation 627 00:25:54.880 --> 00:25:57.359 Based on the symbolic conventions built up over time 628 00:25:57.359 --> 00:25:59.760 readers would have expected the character to be from a different species 629 00:25:59.760 --> 00:26:01.520 The author might feel frustrated 630 00:26:01.520 --> 00:26:03.920 I just drew them that way because I wanted to 631 00:26:03.920 --> 00:26:06.199 Why should they have to be non-human? 632 00:26:06.199 --> 00:26:08.400 But I’d like to ask the author 633 00:26:08.400 --> 00:26:11.319 Then why did you create confusion for the readers? 634 00:26:11.319 --> 00:26:12.959 That's what I mean 635 00:26:12.959 --> 00:26:16.199 We've now explored both perspectives, 'A story is a character' 636 00:26:16.199 --> 00:26:19.599 and 'A character is a combination of elements' 637 00:26:19.599 --> 00:26:22.719 I imagine this might feel quite confusing 638 00:26:22.719 --> 00:26:25.880 On one hand, we said that a story defines a character 639 00:26:25.880 --> 00:26:29.280 so flipping the story gives you 640 00:26:29.280 --> 00:26:30.560 the character's explanation 641 00:26:30.560 --> 00:26:32.319 On the other hand 642 00:26:32.319 --> 00:26:34.680 We argued that creating a character 643 00:26:34.680 --> 00:26:38.000 by combining familiar elements from a database is perfectly fine 644 00:26:38.000 --> 00:26:42.420 The truth is when it comes to storytelling, creating narratives 645 00:26:42.420 --> 00:26:45.361 constructing plots, and shaping stories 646 00:26:45.361 --> 00:26:49.640 There's no single correct answer 647 00:26:49.640 --> 00:26:53.520 Stories evolve worldwide 648 00:26:53.520 --> 00:26:57.119 and what's considered right 649 00:26:57.119 --> 00:26:59.760 varies depending on the creator and the audience 650 00:26:59.760 --> 00:27:03.054 There are only stories that "I like" 651 00:27:03.054 --> 00:27:05.760 This method guarantees 100% success 652 00:27:05.760 --> 00:27:08.599 This approach will always create a masterpiece 653 00:27:08.599 --> 00:27:12.119 I believe it’s nearly impossible to say these 654 00:27:12.119 --> 00:27:14.619 Every researcher attempts to explain things 655 00:27:14.619 --> 00:27:16.359 in their way 656 00:27:16.359 --> 00:27:19.040 A character must align with the story 657 00:27:19.040 --> 00:27:22.947 While others suggest combining familiar elements 658 00:27:22.947 --> 00:27:25.000 from contemporary databases 659 00:27:25.000 --> 00:27:26.839 can lead to fresh, innovative characters 660 00:27:26.839 --> 00:27:30.560 These are all proposals born from extensive research 661 00:27:30.560 --> 00:27:35.040 You, too, need to find your own method 662 00:27:35.040 --> 00:27:37.140 If you’re currently pondering 663 00:27:37.140 --> 00:27:38.560 how to craft a character 664 00:27:38.560 --> 00:27:42.079 The best approach is to ask yourself 665 00:27:42.079 --> 00:27:45.520 Which perspective will help me most in my work? 666 00:27:45.520 --> 00:27:46.920 In truth, the ideal method is 667 00:27:46.920 --> 00:27:51.069 to understand both approaches and use them as references 668 00:27:51.069 --> 00:27:54.731 When creating a character, you can start by considering those 669 00:27:54.731 --> 00:27:57.520 Like the earlier example of a character 670 00:27:57.520 --> 00:27:59.760 with black hair, fair skin, and a tall figure 671 00:27:59.760 --> 00:28:03.119 When setting a character’s appearance and personality in this way 672 00:28:03.119 --> 00:28:05.839 You can consider using the attribute combination method 673 00:28:05.839 --> 00:28:08.920 It's beneficial to fully utilize the database 674 00:28:08.920 --> 00:28:11.000 you’ve accumulated throughout your life 675 00:28:11.000 --> 00:28:12.200 What I mean is 676 00:28:12.200 --> 00:28:15.719 people are deeply influenced by the comics they've read 677 00:28:15.719 --> 00:28:18.479 Some might feel embarrassed about that 678 00:28:18.479 --> 00:28:21.040 but it's a strength 679 00:28:21.040 --> 00:28:22.840 A writer's database's composition depends on 680 00:28:22.840 --> 00:28:25.000 the content types they've consumed 681 00:28:25.000 --> 00:28:28.861 over the years 682 00:28:28.861 --> 00:28:30.000 For instance 683 00:28:30.000 --> 00:28:34.560 let's say you're creating a cold and rebellious male high school student 684 00:28:34.560 --> 00:28:37.160 and setting their appearance and personality 685 00:28:37.160 --> 00:28:41.280 If the comics this writer has consumed 686 00:28:41.280 --> 00:28:45.040 are mostly from the 1980s and 1990s 687 00:28:45.040 --> 00:28:48.719 Chances are high they'll depict the character as follows 688 00:28:48.719 --> 00:28:51.160 He might have long hair 689 00:28:51.160 --> 00:28:53.839 He'd likely wear a Japanese-style school uniform 690 00:28:53.839 --> 00:28:55.560 with a short-sleeved T-shirt underneath 691 00:28:55.560 --> 00:28:56.959 probably red 692 00:28:56.959 --> 00:28:59.000 He might be wearing that 693 00:28:59.000 --> 00:29:00.280 And he'd walk through 694 00:29:00.280 --> 00:29:02.760 strong gusts of wind, exuding loneliness 695 00:29:02.760 --> 00:29:05.839 When someone talks to him, he'd probably respond with a punch 696 00:29:05.839 --> 00:29:07.739 His home life 697 00:29:07.739 --> 00:29:10.199 wouldn't be happy 698 00:29:10.199 --> 00:29:12.520 likely filled with poverty 699 00:29:12.520 --> 00:29:16.400 A rich student 700 00:29:16.400 --> 00:29:18.880 might pick a fight with him 701 00:29:18.880 --> 00:29:21.839 But he'd still train hard despite his hunger 702 00:29:21.839 --> 00:29:24.520 This aligns with the database of 703 00:29:24.520 --> 00:29:28.599 cold, rebellious male high school characters from comics of that era 704 00:29:28.599 --> 00:29:30.841 However, using this database 705 00:29:30.841 --> 00:29:34.599 to resonate with readers in the 2020s 706 00:29:34.599 --> 00:29:37.040 is almost impossible 707 00:29:37.040 --> 00:29:38.290 Modern comics 708 00:29:38.290 --> 00:29:41.000 have built an entirely different database 709 00:29:41.000 --> 00:29:43.959 for the same archetype 710 00:29:43.959 --> 00:29:45.560 In Japanese content 711 00:29:45.560 --> 00:29:47.860 a specific character trope 712 00:29:47.860 --> 00:29:50.520 gained immense popularity around 2010 713 00:29:50.520 --> 00:29:53.800 A small-framed female character 714 00:29:53.800 --> 00:29:55.920 with pink twin-tailed hair 715 00:29:55.920 --> 00:29:58.760 is always a softy 716 00:29:58.760 --> 00:30:01.520 I actually heard a related story firsthand while working in Japan 717 00:30:01.520 --> 00:30:04.119 A producer told me 718 00:30:04.119 --> 00:30:07.479 This character is softy, but why isn’t her hair pink? 719 00:30:07.479 --> 00:30:10.439 If you want to avoid alienating readers 720 00:30:10.439 --> 00:30:12.880 change it to pink 721 00:30:12.880 --> 00:30:14.079 It was shocking then 722 00:30:14.079 --> 00:30:17.029 But it stemmed from 723 00:30:17.029 --> 00:30:20.516 a database built within the industry 724 00:30:20.516 --> 00:30:24.049 Now I can see that 725 00:30:24.049 --> 00:30:26.040 While it was hard to accept then 726 00:30:26.040 --> 00:30:27.591 Creators, too, often thought 727 00:30:27.591 --> 00:30:30.880 they didn't need to break the rule 728 00:30:30.880 --> 00:30:35.160 However, as of 2020, such characters 729 00:30:35.160 --> 00:30:37.760 are much harder to find in Korean content 730 00:30:37.760 --> 00:30:41.119 Pink hair is no longer trending 731 00:30:41.119 --> 00:30:44.239 Twin tails aren’t as common 732 00:30:44.239 --> 00:30:46.359 Small-framed female characters 733 00:30:46.359 --> 00:30:48.400 don’t appear as frequently 734 00:30:48.400 --> 00:30:51.359 This shift isn’t about any commentary on small-framed women themselves 735 00:30:51.359 --> 00:30:55.000 It’s simply a change in the sculpting of characters as symbolic forms 736 00:30:55.000 --> 00:30:57.600 This means that characters can vary greatly 737 00:30:57.600 --> 00:31:00.040 depending on the era and context 738 00:31:00.040 --> 00:31:05.439 Once you’ve crafted the appearance and inner traits 739 00:31:05.439 --> 00:31:08.319 based on your database 740 00:31:08.319 --> 00:31:10.919 You can take it a step further by adding 741 00:31:10.919 --> 00:31:13.119 the character’s desires and fears 742 00:31:13.119 --> 00:31:15.680 These go beyond mere personality traits 743 00:31:15.680 --> 00:31:19.520 Let’s revisit the example of the character 744 00:31:19.520 --> 00:31:20.798 who aggressively pushes redevelopment 745 00:31:20.798 --> 00:31:22.959 but falls in love 746 00:31:22.959 --> 00:31:25.280 In the earlier version 747 00:31:25.280 --> 00:31:27.040 We mentioned his cold personality 748 00:31:27.040 --> 00:31:28.680 It differs from our discussion here 749 00:31:28.680 --> 00:31:32.280 At the start of the story, what does this character want? 750 00:31:32.280 --> 00:31:34.640 He wants to win the inheritance battle 751 00:31:34.640 --> 00:31:36.199 What is he afraid of? 752 00:31:36.199 --> 00:31:37.800 He fears losing 753 00:31:37.800 --> 00:31:40.640 But what is he truly afraid of? 754 00:31:40.640 --> 00:31:43.160 Deep down, he fears that losing will expose his weakness 755 00:31:43.160 --> 00:31:46.160 causing everyone around him to abandon him 756 00:31:46.160 --> 00:31:47.319 because he’ll no longer be useful to them 757 00:31:47.319 --> 00:31:51.280 In essence, his real fear is being alone 758 00:31:51.280 --> 00:31:53.490 Focusing on these two aspects 759 00:31:53.490 --> 00:31:55.588 It can help establish 760 00:31:55.588 --> 00:31:58.031 the story’s direction more clearly 761 00:31:58.031 --> 00:32:00.959 A character driven by such desires and fears 762 00:32:00.959 --> 00:32:02.522 As we discussed earlier 763 00:32:02.522 --> 00:32:05.280 This character fears being abandoned by those around him 764 00:32:05.280 --> 00:32:08.920 He longs to meet someone who will love him unconditionally 765 00:32:08.920 --> 00:32:11.680 regardless of his circumstances or flaws 766 00:32:11.680 --> 00:32:15.560 Someone who can make him feel he'll never be alone 767 00:32:15.560 --> 00:32:19.239 At the same time, he also harbors a strong desire 768 00:32:19.239 --> 00:32:21.439 to win the inheritance battle 769 00:32:21.439 --> 00:32:25.199 and prove his worth 770 00:32:25.199 --> 00:32:26.522 He'll likely experience 771 00:32:26.522 --> 00:32:29.900 moments of hesitation 772 00:32:29.900 --> 00:32:31.719 and make poor decisions 773 00:32:31.719 --> 00:32:33.180 For example 774 00:32:33.180 --> 00:32:36.697 He might think, 'I don't have time to indulge in these lukewarm emotions' 775 00:32:36.697 --> 00:32:40.719 In this scenario, he might end up 776 00:32:40.719 --> 00:32:42.520 demolishing her tea shop 777 00:32:42.520 --> 00:32:45.920 When confronted with the question, "How could you do this to me?" 778 00:32:45.920 --> 00:32:48.319 He might coldly respond, "Do you know me? I've never met anyone like you" 779 00:32:48.319 --> 00:32:49.680 and turn his back on her 780 00:32:49.680 --> 00:32:51.160 This would be a poor decision 781 00:32:51.160 --> 00:32:54.839 However, in the end, he might finally let go of everything 782 00:32:54.839 --> 00:32:57.040 His ambitions, and choose to embrace 783 00:32:57.040 --> 00:33:00.497 true peace and the one person 784 00:33:00.497 --> 00:33:03.599 who ensures he'll never be alone 785 00:33:03.599 --> 00:33:05.299 If I've successfully explained 786 00:33:05.299 --> 00:33:08.920 his desires and fears earlier in the story 787 00:33:08.920 --> 00:33:10.079 Readers 788 00:33:10.079 --> 00:33:12.640 won’t question his actions by saying 789 00:33:12.640 --> 00:33:13.920 I thought he wanted to win the inheritance battle; why is he acting like this? 790 00:33:13.920 --> 00:33:16.400 Instead, they'll understand 791 00:33:16.400 --> 00:33:19.742 that he truly longs for 792 00:33:19.742 --> 00:33:22.760 not to be left alone 793 00:33:22.760 --> 00:33:26.520 This understanding of the character’s deeper motivations is what we refer to as character plausibility 794 00:33:26.520 --> 00:33:27.760 Let's wrap things up 795 00:33:27.760 --> 00:33:29.000 As I mentioned earlier 796 00:33:29.000 --> 00:33:31.239 Creating a story is a process 797 00:33:31.239 --> 00:33:36.239 Both stories and characters are a process 798 00:33:36.239 --> 00:33:38.439 They don't appear fully formed 799 00:33:38.439 --> 00:33:42.400 just because you've taken a class 800 00:33:42.400 --> 00:33:44.850 However, some people don't fully realize this 801 00:33:44.850 --> 00:33:46.719 and often say 802 00:33:46.719 --> 00:33:49.000 I have so many favorite characters 803 00:33:49.000 --> 00:33:52.160 I have a lot of favorite characters from other stories 804 00:33:52.160 --> 00:33:54.810 But I just can't feel attached to my characters 805 00:33:54.810 --> 00:33:58.479 So I can't finish my work 806 00:33:58.479 --> 00:33:59.640 There are a lot who say like this 807 00:33:59.640 --> 00:34:02.071 This is a very common and natural thing 808 00:34:02.071 --> 00:34:03.719 Why? 809 00:34:03.719 --> 00:34:06.160 Many people assume 810 00:34:06.160 --> 00:34:07.920 Maybe my story isn't interesting enough 811 00:34:07.920 --> 00:34:09.879 So I can't connect with my characters 812 00:34:09.879 --> 00:34:12.507 Maybe I didn't design my characters well 813 00:34:12.507 --> 00:34:16.280 which is why I don't feel attached to them 814 00:34:16.280 --> 00:34:17.919 But that's not the case 815 00:34:17.919 --> 00:34:20.639 The characters they love from other stories 816 00:34:20.639 --> 00:34:22.600 exist within completed narratives 817 00:34:22.600 --> 00:34:24.959 Those characters are completed 818 00:34:24.959 --> 00:34:28.741 Or at least have been developed over a long serialization 819 00:34:28.741 --> 00:34:30.959 to the point of near completion 820 00:34:30.959 --> 00:34:32.959 Let’s put it more simply 821 00:34:32.959 --> 00:34:34.919 We love those characters 822 00:34:34.919 --> 00:34:36.951 Because we've spent a long time watching them 823 00:34:36.951 --> 00:34:38.959 They're like old friends 824 00:34:38.959 --> 00:34:41.120 But what about the character 825 00:34:41.120 --> 00:34:44.679 you're currently creating? 826 00:34:44.679 --> 00:34:46.600 How complete are they? 827 00:34:46.600 --> 00:34:48.439 Have you written much of their story yet? 828 00:34:48.439 --> 00:34:50.639 Has it progressed to, say, 20 chapters? 829 00:34:50.639 --> 00:34:53.159 Or is this character 830 00:34:53.159 --> 00:34:55.719 still just a design? 831 00:34:55.719 --> 00:34:57.879 Do you know exactly what role 832 00:34:57.879 --> 00:34:59.879 this character will play in the story? 833 00:34:59.879 --> 00:35:02.159 If someone asks what they want, what they fear 834 00:35:02.159 --> 00:35:04.800 Can you answer confidently? 835 00:35:04.800 --> 00:35:06.399 What mistakes do they make? 836 00:35:06.399 --> 00:35:09.560 What regrets do they have? 837 00:35:09.560 --> 00:35:12.520 And despite all of that, what drives them to stand back up? 838 00:35:12.520 --> 00:35:15.639 This is when we truly fall in love with characters 839 00:35:15.639 --> 00:35:17.120 When they fail 840 00:35:17.120 --> 00:35:19.320 and seem to never recover 841 00:35:19.320 --> 00:35:21.120 But 842 00:35:21.120 --> 00:35:23.040 I have to apologize 843 00:35:23.040 --> 00:35:25.120 I hurt that person 844 00:35:25.120 --> 00:35:27.521 Even if I'm not forgiven, it doesn't matter 845 00:35:27.521 --> 00:35:30.560 Then they go to the person they wronged, fall to their knees 846 00:35:30.560 --> 00:35:32.800 Moments like these pull us in and make us care deeply about them 847 00:35:32.800 --> 00:35:35.639 Has your character ever had such a moment? 848 00:35:35.639 --> 00:35:38.199 How well do you know your character? 849 00:35:38.199 --> 00:35:41.080 Can you love a character you don't fully understand? 850 00:35:41.080 --> 00:35:43.080 I don't think so 851 00:35:43.080 --> 00:35:45.520 The assumption that "It's my character, so I must know them best" 852 00:35:45.520 --> 00:35:47.600 is a huge misconception 853 00:35:47.600 --> 00:35:49.399 As I mentioned earlier, creating characters 854 00:35:49.399 --> 00:35:52.399 happens alongside building the story 855 00:35:52.399 --> 00:35:56.040 A character isn't complete until the story is complete 856 00:35:56.040 --> 00:35:58.600 It's perfectly normal not to have everything figured out right now 857 00:35:58.600 --> 00:36:00.520 You've created a character 858 00:36:00.520 --> 00:36:03.959 but are unsure of 859 00:36:03.959 --> 00:36:06.439 what they're thinking or want 860 00:36:06.439 --> 00:36:08.360 As you develop the story 861 00:36:08.360 --> 00:36:11.760 There will come a moment when you, as the writer, begin to understand your character better 862 00:36:11.760 --> 00:36:13.600 It's normal not to know what's what now 863 00:36:13.600 --> 00:36:15.199 It's natural 864 00:36:15.199 --> 00:36:16.919 What your character is thinking 865 00:36:16.919 --> 00:36:20.239 Why they act a certain way, or what will happen next 866 00:36:20.239 --> 00:36:22.719 In this ambiguous state 867 00:36:22.719 --> 00:36:25.080 You simply keep pushing the story forward 868 00:36:25.080 --> 00:36:27.120 Ask your character questions like 869 00:36:27.120 --> 00:36:29.560 What would you do in this situation? 870 00:36:29.560 --> 00:36:33.040 As you do so, you'll eventually hear answers from them 871 00:36:33.040 --> 00:36:35.399 And get to know the character better 872 00:36:35.399 --> 00:36:38.679 And, most likely, grow to love them 873 00:36:38.679 --> 00:36:41.560 Next time, we’ll finally dive into story creation 874 00:36:41.560 --> 00:36:43.280 from this perspective 875 00:36:43.280 --> 00:36:45.840 Specifically, we'll focus on the introduction 876 00:36:45.840 --> 00:36:49.120 Let’s explore this in detail in our next session 877 00:36:49.120 --> 00:36:50.038 Thank you 878 00:36:50.714 --> 00:36:51.836 Defining Characters Through Actions Dictionary Definition of 'Character' Standard Korean Dictionary: A person in a novel or play, or their personality and image within the work 879 00:36:51.836 --> 00:36:52.799 Korea University Korean Dictionary: A person in novels, plays, or comics, with unique traits based on appearance or personality 880 00:36:52.799 --> 00:36:53.742 A character must have distinctive traits that set them apart, encompassing appearance and personality 881 00:36:53.742 --> 00:36:54.668 Defining Characters Through Actions Characters in a story must be closely tied to the story itself Character profiles exist because they are necessary for the story 882 00:36:54.668 --> 00:36:55.704 The actions of major characters must always have plausibility A story is not created sequentially but gradually built as a cohesive whole A character is fully complete only when the story is complete 883 00:36:55.704 --> 00:36:56.954 Defining Characters Through Patterns Patterns allow for combinations, but characters created this way may not feel original 884 00:36:56.954 --> 00:36:58.204 While creating characters through patterns may not seem like "creation," combining attributes can produce new characters Comic symbols are conventionalized and serve as effective communication tools 885 00:36:58.204 --> 00:36:59.454 Character Plausibility Story creation is a process Those who struggle to connect with their characters should remember that beloved characters from other works exist within completed narratives 886 00:36:59.454 --> 00:37:00.661 Thinking you fully understand your character before they’re complete is a major misconception As the story progresses, the writer understands and eventually loves the characters