WEBVTT 1 00:00:03.772 --> 00:00:09.791 WEBTOON Advanced How to Find Story Ideas 2 00:00:09.791 --> 00:00:12.339 GCC Academy 3 00:00:24.871 --> 00:00:28.634 Concept of Materials & Intent-Based Selection 4 00:00:29.139 --> 00:00:30.440 Hello 5 00:00:30.440 --> 00:00:32.490 I'm a comic story writer 6 00:00:32.490 --> 00:00:35.923 and a storytelling instructor at the Comics Content School of ChungKang College of Cultural Industries 7 00:00:35.923 --> 00:00:38.756 My name is Hyerim Yang 8 00:00:38.756 --> 00:00:42.132 What comes to your mind when you hear the word "material"? 9 00:00:42.132 --> 00:00:45.439 First, what is a material? 10 00:00:45.439 --> 00:00:48.142 According to the Korean dictionary, "material" refers to... 11 00:00:48.142 --> 00:00:51.578 When I feel stuck, I tend to turn to the dictionary 12 00:00:51.578 --> 00:00:55.439 Anyways, it's a substance or component that serves as the foundation for creating something 13 00:00:55.439 --> 00:00:57.635 A dictionary might seem boring, but trust me 14 00:00:57.635 --> 00:01:00.695 Getting into the habit of looking things up can be incredibly helpful 15 00:01:00.695 --> 00:01:04.386 Second, material can also mean the components an artist chooses 16 00:01:04.386 --> 00:01:06.320 to express their intended message in a work of art 17 00:01:06.320 --> 00:01:07.670 This might still feel 18 00:01:07.670 --> 00:01:09.840 a bit abstract for now 19 00:01:09.840 --> 00:01:13.400 The third definition is literature-specific 20 00:01:13.400 --> 00:01:15.000 Materials refer to a written work's 21 00:01:15.000 --> 00:01:17.320 content or subject matter 22 00:01:17.320 --> 00:01:19.570 The definitions we should focus on 23 00:01:19.570 --> 00:01:21.120 are the second and third ones 24 00:01:21.120 --> 00:01:24.480 since we aim to create works of art and stories 25 00:01:24.480 --> 00:01:28.120 Surprisingly, there's something valuable we can take from the first definition as well 26 00:01:28.120 --> 00:01:31.878 When we think of "a material that serves as the foundation for creating something," 27 00:01:31.878 --> 00:01:33.639 what comes to mind? 28 00:01:33.639 --> 00:01:36.680 For example, let's say we're making a strawberry shortcake 29 00:01:36.680 --> 00:01:39.680 What ingredient do you think we'll need the most? 30 00:01:39.680 --> 00:01:41.439 I looked up a recipe 31 00:01:41.439 --> 00:01:44.560 and surprisingly, the amounts of flour and sugar are equal 32 00:01:44.560 --> 00:01:46.799 making it quite high in calories 33 00:01:46.799 --> 00:01:50.299 Flour, butter, cream, milk, and sugar 34 00:01:50.299 --> 00:01:52.680 are probably the main ingredients 35 00:01:52.680 --> 00:01:54.412 Even though it's called a fresh strawberry cake 36 00:01:54.412 --> 00:01:57.400 surprisingly, strawberries aren't used in large amounts 37 00:01:57.400 --> 00:02:00.680 But when we think of a fresh strawberry cake 38 00:02:00.680 --> 00:02:01.930 We don't immediately consider 39 00:02:01.930 --> 00:02:04.199 how much flour, sugar, or butter goes into it 40 00:02:04.199 --> 00:02:06.199 We don't think like that 41 00:02:06.199 --> 00:02:08.599 Instead, the first thing that likely comes to your mind when I say fresh strawberry cake 42 00:02:08.599 --> 00:02:12.720 is the strawberries themselves 43 00:02:12.720 --> 00:02:15.599 Let’s go back to the second definition 44 00:02:15.599 --> 00:02:18.849 To express what the author wants to convey 45 00:02:18.849 --> 00:02:20.760 This phrase is included 46 00:02:20.760 --> 00:02:24.210 This means something isn’t considered a material 47 00:02:24.210 --> 00:02:25.639 just because it’s commonly used 48 00:02:25.639 --> 00:02:27.189 Fresh strawberry's material 49 00:02:27.189 --> 00:02:29.720 Sure, you could say flour is a material 50 00:02:29.720 --> 00:02:33.239 But when we plan to make this cake 51 00:02:33.239 --> 00:02:36.040 We're not thinking of a cheesecake or a sponge cake 52 00:02:36.040 --> 00:02:39.800 We're specifically aiming for a fresh strawberry cake 53 00:02:39.800 --> 00:02:43.040 The central focus of this concept is the strawberry 54 00:02:43.040 --> 00:02:45.760 If you say you're going to make a fresh strawberry cake 55 00:02:45.760 --> 00:02:48.599 Or suggest eating one 56 00:02:48.599 --> 00:02:50.991 But when another person responds, "What does the fruit matter?" 57 00:02:50.991 --> 00:02:53.320 "It's just a lump of flour anyway," 58 00:02:53.320 --> 00:02:55.959 or "Without the flour and sugar, there's nothing left" 59 00:02:55.959 --> 00:02:58.909 "maybe three strawberries at most," 60 00:02:58.909 --> 00:03:01.879 There might be a communication issue 61 00:03:01.879 --> 00:03:05.000 Don't say things like that to stay on good terms with friends 62 00:03:05.000 --> 00:03:08.080 The concept of a material inherently involves intent 63 00:03:08.080 --> 00:03:10.630 When we talk about eating a fresh strawberry cake 64 00:03:10.630 --> 00:03:14.148 We're referring to that specific cake with bright red strawberries 65 00:03:14.148 --> 00:03:16.919 beautifully placed on top of white whipped cream 66 00:03:16.919 --> 00:03:19.069 This is why we can't discuss materials 67 00:03:19.069 --> 00:03:22.361 without considering their intended purpose 68 00:03:22.361 --> 00:03:26.000 When people hear the phrase "intent in a work," 69 00:03:26.000 --> 00:03:28.520 Some may feel quite uncomfortable 70 00:03:28.520 --> 00:03:32.204 It seems the word "intent" carries a certain weight 71 00:03:32.204 --> 00:03:34.080 You often hear lines like 72 00:03:34.080 --> 00:03:36.800 "What was your intent when you approached me?" 73 00:03:36.800 --> 00:03:40.800 "Did you approach me with some hidden agenda?" 74 00:03:40.800 --> 00:03:42.559 These aren't exactly pleasant lines 75 00:03:42.559 --> 00:03:46.759 It implies that someone might have approached with bad intentions 76 00:03:46.759 --> 00:03:50.285 not out of genuine friendship 77 00:03:50.285 --> 00:03:52.759 But perhaps because "I'm the top student in school" 78 00:03:52.759 --> 00:03:55.360 or, as you often see in dramas 79 00:03:55.360 --> 00:03:57.860 "You only came up to me because you found out I’m super rich." 80 00:03:57.860 --> 00:03:58.479 Lines like these 81 00:03:58.479 --> 00:04:01.679 Since "intent" is implied 82 00:04:01.679 --> 00:04:04.929 some people may feel that creating a work with intent 83 00:04:04.929 --> 00:04:06.880 seems too deliberate or forced 84 00:04:06.880 --> 00:04:09.240 "I don't want to create something that feels calculated" 85 00:04:09.240 --> 00:04:11.040 "I want to create purely from the heart" 86 00:04:11.040 --> 00:04:13.320 Some say like that 87 00:04:13.320 --> 00:04:15.924 I think we feel uncomfortable 88 00:04:15.924 --> 00:04:19.759 with the word "intent" because of 89 00:04:19.759 --> 00:04:23.880 how it was framed during school, especially in literature class 90 00:04:23.880 --> 00:04:28.679 If you recall typical exam questions 91 00:04:28.679 --> 00:04:30.399 There were always passages 92 00:04:30.399 --> 00:04:33.000 followed by questions like, "What was the author's intent?" 93 00:04:33.000 --> 00:04:36.080 Or "What is the intent behind this line?" 94 00:04:36.080 --> 00:04:38.600 Or "What is the theme of this text?" 95 00:04:38.600 --> 00:04:42.000 We've encountered these questions countless times 96 00:04:42.000 --> 00:04:44.720 I bet you did too 97 00:04:44.720 --> 00:04:47.679 How did you feel about those questions? 98 00:04:47.679 --> 00:04:51.229 Personally, I sometimes wanted to ask 99 00:04:51.229 --> 00:04:54.440 Who are you to question the author's intent? 100 00:04:54.440 --> 00:04:57.800 After all, the person writing the test isn't the author 101 00:04:57.800 --> 00:05:00.479 One exam question I remember was about 102 00:05:00.479 --> 00:05:03.199 'Land' by Park Kyung-ni 103 00:05:03.199 --> 00:05:07.119 At the story's beginning, there's a scene 104 00:05:07.119 --> 00:05:08.969 where three young main characters 105 00:05:08.969 --> 00:05:11.320 are playing together, teasing and bickering 106 00:05:11.320 --> 00:05:15.528 The protagonist, Seo-hee, acts quite mischievously 107 00:05:15.528 --> 00:05:17.506 leaving the other two feeling awkward 108 00:05:17.506 --> 00:05:20.799 and unsure of how to handle her 109 00:05:20.799 --> 00:05:22.279 The question had an underlined passage from this scene, asking 110 00:05:22.279 --> 00:05:25.880 "What is the author's intent in describing this moment?" 111 00:05:25.880 --> 00:05:27.920 This was the question 112 00:05:27.920 --> 00:05:31.959 At the time, I thought the scene simply showed three kids are close 113 00:05:31.959 --> 00:05:34.040 and having fun 114 00:05:34.040 --> 00:05:37.320 And Seo-hee being a bit hot-tempered 115 00:05:37.320 --> 00:05:40.600 I thought this was the scene showing this 116 00:05:40.600 --> 00:05:43.821 But the correct answer turned out to be something like 117 00:05:43.821 --> 00:05:47.040 It foreshadows the love triangle that will develop among the three characters 118 00:05:47.040 --> 00:05:50.240 ultimately suggesting that Seo-hee 119 00:05:50.240 --> 00:05:51.880 will emerge as the romantic victor 120 00:05:51.880 --> 00:05:53.799 This was the answer 121 00:05:53.799 --> 00:05:57.007 But honestly, kids who hadn't even been to kindergarten 122 00:05:57.007 --> 00:05:59.079 bickering with each other 123 00:05:59.079 --> 00:06:01.811 as a foreshadowing a future love triangle 124 00:06:01.811 --> 00:06:03.279 filled with emotional entanglements 125 00:06:03.279 --> 00:06:06.640 I thought it was hard to interpret 126 00:06:06.640 --> 00:06:09.200 I couldn't help but wonder, "They probably didn't ask Park Kyung-ni herself" 127 00:06:09.200 --> 00:06:12.720 "So what makes them so confident in creating a question like this?" 128 00:06:12.720 --> 00:06:15.920 Anyway, when we hear the question, "What is the intent?" 129 00:06:15.920 --> 00:06:19.720 We tend to think we need to guess the correct answer 130 00:06:19.720 --> 00:06:21.770 But honestly, I don't believe 131 00:06:21.770 --> 00:06:24.399 the intent is sinister 132 00:06:24.399 --> 00:06:26.760 At the same time, it's not grand or profound, either 133 00:06:26.760 --> 00:06:28.860 Intent simply means 134 00:06:28.860 --> 00:06:31.279 what someone has in mind 135 00:06:31.279 --> 00:06:35.007 I think friendships naturally come with intent, too 136 00:06:35.007 --> 00:06:36.807 You might think 137 00:06:36.807 --> 00:06:39.200 Isn't that going too far? 138 00:06:39.200 --> 00:06:41.200 But wanting to be friends is an intent 139 00:06:41.200 --> 00:06:44.480 It's like saying, "I think you're a good person, and we seem to get along well" 140 00:06:44.480 --> 00:06:47.000 "So, I'd enjoy having lunch with you" 141 00:06:47.000 --> 00:06:49.200 "or hanging out sometimes because it would make me happy" 142 00:06:49.200 --> 00:06:51.079 That's intent 143 00:06:51.079 --> 00:06:53.040 The same goes for creative works 144 00:06:53.040 --> 00:06:55.040 Intent is simply 145 00:06:55.040 --> 00:06:57.399 what you want to express through the story 146 00:06:57.399 --> 00:07:00.720 and the core message of the work is its theme 147 00:07:00.720 --> 00:07:03.870 Thinking of intent as something negative 148 00:07:03.870 --> 00:07:06.119 burdensome 149 00:07:06.119 --> 00:07:08.541 or like a calculated scheme 150 00:07:08.541 --> 00:07:12.359 Assuming it has to involve some grand philosophical statement 151 00:07:12.359 --> 00:07:15.519 is, in my opinion, a kind of bias 152 00:07:15.519 --> 00:07:17.920 Students often say 153 00:07:17.920 --> 00:07:20.040 "I don't have any intent behind this story" 154 00:07:20.040 --> 00:07:23.000 "I don't like creating works with a moral lesson" 155 00:07:23.000 --> 00:07:27.750 But having intent doesn't mean 156 00:07:27.750 --> 00:07:29.160 creating something preachy or educational 157 00:07:29.160 --> 00:07:32.480 Works that try to lecture or teach readers something 158 00:07:32.480 --> 00:07:35.399 tend to be unpopular anyway 159 00:07:35.399 --> 00:07:38.099 Intent isn't about planning a story 160 00:07:38.099 --> 00:07:40.119 just to teach a lesson 161 00:07:40.119 --> 00:07:43.720 When I explain this, many students respond 162 00:07:43.720 --> 00:07:46.640 "Alright, professor, I'll be honest" 163 00:07:46.640 --> 00:07:48.799 "I want to make a lot of money with this story" 164 00:07:48.799 --> 00:07:50.279 "Does that count as intent?" 165 00:07:50.279 --> 00:07:52.200 "Probably not, right?" 166 00:07:52.200 --> 00:07:54.959 Surprisingly, it's not a bad answer as a starting point 167 00:07:54.959 --> 00:07:56.839 It's very honest 168 00:07:56.839 --> 00:08:00.799 However, you can't stop there 169 00:08:00.799 --> 00:08:03.359 If your only intent is to make a lot of money with this work 170 00:08:03.359 --> 00:08:04.759 but you stop at that point 171 00:08:04.759 --> 00:08:07.480 It's like saying, "I want to be president when I grow up" 172 00:08:07.480 --> 00:08:09.880 Something you might casually dream about as a child 173 00:08:09.880 --> 00:08:11.720 You might take it a step further 174 00:08:11.720 --> 00:08:13.770 There are many ways to make money 175 00:08:13.770 --> 00:08:16.320 through stories 176 00:08:16.320 --> 00:08:21.040 For example, you could create something extremely provocative and explicit 177 00:08:21.040 --> 00:08:23.679 targeting paid content markets 178 00:08:23.679 --> 00:08:26.679 After all, comics with age restrictions 179 00:08:26.679 --> 00:08:29.279 are usually distributed through paid platforms 180 00:08:29.279 --> 00:08:31.920 You could aim to make a fortune from coin-based revenue 181 00:08:31.920 --> 00:08:35.399 by producing the most sensational comic ever 182 00:08:35.399 --> 00:08:37.160 Right or wrong aside 183 00:08:37.160 --> 00:08:42.040 That's still one way to turn your intent into reality 184 00:08:42.040 --> 00:08:44.640 Also, you could create a comic that appeals 185 00:08:44.640 --> 00:08:48.000 broadly to middle and high school students 186 00:08:48.000 --> 00:08:50.400 This age group makes up 187 00:08:50.400 --> 00:08:53.320 a significant portion of webtoon readers 188 00:08:53.320 --> 00:08:56.279 While they may not purchase many coins 189 00:08:56.279 --> 00:09:00.440 and contribute directly to paid revenue 190 00:09:00.440 --> 00:09:03.839 But their sheer numbers create 191 00:09:03.839 --> 00:09:06.399 a powerful ripple effect 192 00:09:06.399 --> 00:09:08.720 If middle and high school students love your work 193 00:09:08.720 --> 00:09:10.520 It could rank 194 00:09:10.520 --> 00:09:13.160 within the top 10 on portal site 195 00:09:13.160 --> 00:09:14.760 High view counts 196 00:09:14.760 --> 00:09:18.480 would boost interest in the webtoon 197 00:09:18.480 --> 00:09:21.200 naturally leading to increased paid revenue 198 00:09:21.200 --> 00:09:23.050 Or if your work becomes that popular 199 00:09:23.050 --> 00:09:25.320 It could even lead to OSMU 200 00:09:25.320 --> 00:09:28.200 It means, One-Source Multi-Use 201 00:09:28.200 --> 00:09:31.920 For example, the comic could be adapted into a movie 202 00:09:31.920 --> 00:09:33.960 or a drama 203 00:09:33.960 --> 00:09:35.799 You’re probably familiar with this 204 00:09:35.799 --> 00:09:40.200 It's actually one way to put intent into action 205 00:09:40.200 --> 00:09:43.960 If you want to create a story that makes a lot of money 206 00:09:43.960 --> 00:09:47.280 You might choose adaptation into film or drama as your method 207 00:09:47.280 --> 00:09:50.200 Targeting film adaptation 208 00:09:50.200 --> 00:09:53.119 requires specific strategies 209 00:09:53.119 --> 00:09:55.559 Since we’ve mentioned three strategies so far 210 00:09:55.559 --> 00:09:59.054 Let's go over each one in detail 211 00:09:59.054 --> 00:10:00.426 The first strategy 212 00:10:00.426 --> 00:10:03.080 As mentioned earlier 213 00:10:03.080 --> 00:10:05.372 When we tell a provocative, shocking story 214 00:10:05.372 --> 00:10:07.477 that would stimulate people's peripheral nerves 215 00:10:07.477 --> 00:10:09.277 Naturally, this means 216 00:10:09.277 --> 00:10:12.226 choosing bold, shocking themes 217 00:10:12.226 --> 00:10:14.548 Which subjects 218 00:10:14.548 --> 00:10:17.398 will trigger readers' desire to spend coins 219 00:10:17.398 --> 00:10:19.119 without restraint 220 00:10:19.119 --> 00:10:21.890 Writers will constantly consider this 221 00:10:21.890 --> 00:10:22.951 The second strategy 222 00:10:22.951 --> 00:10:26.080 If you want to target middle and high school students 223 00:10:26.080 --> 00:10:30.080 The story needs to be relatable to that age group 224 00:10:30.080 --> 00:10:34.799 For example, I'm going to target middle and high school students 225 00:10:34.799 --> 00:10:36.760 But if you choose a corporate setting 226 00:10:36.760 --> 00:10:40.400 where a manager and a team leader argue 227 00:10:40.400 --> 00:10:42.440 but eventually fall in love 228 00:10:42.440 --> 00:10:46.359 It's unlikely to resonate with teenage readers 229 00:10:46.359 --> 00:10:49.200 So, creators would start asking questions like 230 00:10:49.200 --> 00:10:51.159 "What are middle and high school students into these days?" 231 00:10:51.159 --> 00:10:54.320 Even during research, they would focus on this specific age group 232 00:10:54.320 --> 00:10:56.000 What do today's teens watch? 233 00:10:56.000 --> 00:10:57.320 Only YouTube? 234 00:10:57.320 --> 00:10:59.159 Not even YouTube, Reels? 235 00:10:59.159 --> 00:11:01.080 Then we need to go more like short-form content 236 00:11:01.080 --> 00:11:04.200 This kind of story is possible 237 00:11:04.200 --> 00:11:07.080 The third strategy involves choosing material suitable for film adaptation 238 00:11:07.080 --> 00:11:10.400 Surprisingly, there are many obstacles to turning a story into a movie or drama 239 00:11:10.400 --> 00:11:14.599 For instance, if the story is heavily fantasy-based 240 00:11:14.599 --> 00:11:18.355 or requires a large-scale set 241 00:11:18.355 --> 00:11:22.559 Filmmakers have to think carefully 242 00:11:22.559 --> 00:11:25.320 because of the high production costs involved 243 00:11:25.320 --> 00:11:29.208 Since producers need to consider whether the project 244 00:11:29.208 --> 00:11:32.559 will be profitable after such a massive investment 245 00:11:32.559 --> 00:11:35.440 They prefer specific themes, settings 246 00:11:35.440 --> 00:11:37.280 and characters 247 00:11:37.280 --> 00:11:38.280 For example 248 00:11:38.280 --> 00:11:41.247 Earlier, I dismissed office dramas 249 00:11:41.247 --> 00:11:45.000 as unlikely to appeal to middle and high school students 250 00:11:45.000 --> 00:11:49.280 However, from a production standpoint, office dramas are relatively inexpensive to film 251 00:11:49.280 --> 00:11:53.159 From this perspective, creators might think 252 00:11:53.159 --> 00:11:56.059 This story could be adapted into a movie with minimal costs 253 00:11:56.059 --> 00:11:58.359 while still turning out great 254 00:11:58.359 --> 00:12:00.859 This story contains more visually striking scenes 255 00:12:00.859 --> 00:12:02.719 than complex psychological descriptions 256 00:12:02.719 --> 00:12:06.679 This will translate into a highly sensory and visually appealing film 257 00:12:06.679 --> 00:12:09.239 They aim for it 258 00:12:09.239 --> 00:12:11.919 Where does all this come from? 259 00:12:11.919 --> 00:12:14.200 I'm going to make a lot of money with this work 260 00:12:14.200 --> 00:12:16.559 It comes from that intent 261 00:12:16.559 --> 00:12:18.960 In other words, the creator's intent 262 00:12:18.960 --> 00:12:21.160 greatly influences 263 00:12:21.160 --> 00:12:22.520 material selection 264 00:12:22.987 --> 00:12:26.798 Finding Material Based on the Creator's Intent 265 00:12:27.320 --> 00:12:30.440 The first step in considering intent is 266 00:12:30.440 --> 00:12:34.000 considering who will read the story 267 00:12:34.000 --> 00:12:37.550 As I already mentioned earlier, I discussed 268 00:12:37.550 --> 00:12:39.640 various aspects of material selection 269 00:12:39.640 --> 00:12:42.039 The first example was a provocative story 270 00:12:42.039 --> 00:12:43.880 Who would read that? 271 00:12:43.880 --> 00:12:46.030 Creating sexually explicit content 272 00:12:46.030 --> 00:12:49.280 for minors is off-limits 273 00:12:49.280 --> 00:12:52.039 So that the target audience would be adults 274 00:12:52.039 --> 00:12:55.289 especially those familiar with 275 00:12:55.289 --> 00:12:56.559 such stories 276 00:12:56.559 --> 00:12:59.479 It’s worth considering these points 277 00:12:59.479 --> 00:13:01.840 Second, middle and high school students 278 00:13:01.840 --> 00:13:05.911 This target age group was already defined during the material selection process 279 00:13:05.911 --> 00:13:07.361 Lastly 280 00:13:07.361 --> 00:13:09.719 Since the intent is to prove that the work 281 00:13:09.719 --> 00:13:12.400 is suitable for film adaptation 282 00:13:12.400 --> 00:13:16.100 The primary audience would be those with the authority 283 00:13:16.100 --> 00:13:18.000 to choose projects for film production 284 00:13:18.000 --> 00:13:21.640 However, when I ask, "Who is your target audience?" 285 00:13:21.640 --> 00:13:24.960 "Who do you want to read this work?" 286 00:13:24.960 --> 00:13:28.280 Some people respond, "Why limit the audience?" 287 00:13:28.280 --> 00:13:32.039 "I want to create a webtoon that everyone can read" 288 00:13:32.039 --> 00:13:34.119 Some people say this 289 00:13:34.119 --> 00:13:35.280 I understand the sentiment 290 00:13:35.280 --> 00:13:36.930 From preschoolers to seniors 291 00:13:36.930 --> 00:13:40.840 Writing a story loved by everyone 292 00:13:40.840 --> 00:13:42.559 would be fantastic 293 00:13:42.559 --> 00:13:44.679 A broader audience would naturally lead to more readers 294 00:13:44.679 --> 00:13:46.679 and higher revenue 295 00:13:46.679 --> 00:13:51.119 But the real question is whether this is feasible today 296 00:13:51.119 --> 00:13:53.239 There was a time when this was possible 297 00:13:53.239 --> 00:13:57.440 As mentioned earlier, there was an era 298 00:13:57.440 --> 00:13:59.119 when people of all ages watched 299 00:13:59.119 --> 00:14:02.159 and cheered for the same content 300 00:14:02.159 --> 00:14:05.423 In the 1990s, if a drama became a hit 301 00:14:05.423 --> 00:14:07.679 Its viewer rating could surpass 60% 302 00:14:07.679 --> 00:14:11.080 A 60% rating is incredibly high 303 00:14:11.080 --> 00:14:13.640 Meaning except very young children 304 00:14:13.640 --> 00:14:15.790 or those who didn't watch TV 305 00:14:15.790 --> 00:14:17.039 Nearly everyone tuned in 306 00:14:17.039 --> 00:14:20.880 It was truly a time when the term "Korea's favorite drama" made sense 307 00:14:20.880 --> 00:14:23.780 But have you heard the term 308 00:14:23.780 --> 00:14:26.080 "Korea's favorite drama" used recently? 309 00:14:26.080 --> 00:14:28.559 These days, such a thing hardly exists 310 00:14:28.559 --> 00:14:32.520 In fact, if a drama hits a 5% viewer rating 311 00:14:32.520 --> 00:14:35.320 It's considered a success 312 00:14:35.320 --> 00:14:39.799 This doesn't mean today's dramas are less loved 313 00:14:39.799 --> 00:14:43.159 or poorly made 314 00:14:43.159 --> 00:14:46.799 The issue is that there are simply too many options 315 00:14:46.799 --> 00:14:48.919 and the range of choices has expanded significantly 316 00:14:48.919 --> 00:14:51.880 Back when dramas used to reach 60% ratings 317 00:14:51.880 --> 00:14:55.640 we only had about three channels 318 00:14:55.640 --> 00:14:59.640 KBS1, KBS2, and MBC 319 00:14:59.640 --> 00:15:02.679 Later, SBS was introduced 320 00:15:02.679 --> 00:15:05.359 Increasing the number of available dramas to four 321 00:15:05.359 --> 00:15:08.000 Even if a drama wasn't very popular 322 00:15:08.000 --> 00:15:10.500 It could still score around 10% 323 00:15:10.500 --> 00:15:12.239 just by default 324 00:15:12.239 --> 00:15:15.119 But today, how many options do you have 325 00:15:15.119 --> 00:15:18.200 when watching a drama? 326 00:15:18.200 --> 00:15:19.599 It's not just the major TV networks anymore 327 00:15:19.599 --> 00:15:21.320 With OTT platforms 328 00:15:21.320 --> 00:15:24.159 like Netflix, Watcha, and Disney+ 329 00:15:24.159 --> 00:15:26.760 There are countless options 330 00:15:26.760 --> 00:15:28.960 Naturally, viewers are more spread out 331 00:15:28.960 --> 00:15:32.559 because they have so many choices 332 00:15:32.559 --> 00:15:35.159 This issue is even more pronounced in webtoons 333 00:15:35.159 --> 00:15:37.416 There was a time when nearly all webtoon readers 334 00:15:37.416 --> 00:15:38.840 followed the same popular series 335 00:15:38.840 --> 00:15:40.679 I remember that period well 336 00:15:40.679 --> 00:15:42.251 and comics fans 337 00:15:42.251 --> 00:15:44.400 were thrilled 338 00:15:44.400 --> 00:15:48.039 Because they could find webtoons everywhere 339 00:15:48.039 --> 00:15:51.599 One common response I often heard back then was 340 00:15:51.599 --> 00:15:52.919 What webtoons are you reading? 341 00:15:52.919 --> 00:15:53.960 All of them 342 00:15:53.960 --> 00:15:55.760 It was like this 343 00:15:55.760 --> 00:15:57.880 It wasn't an exaggeration 344 00:15:57.880 --> 00:16:00.320 Back then, Naver Webtoon 345 00:16:00.320 --> 00:16:03.239 had around five weekly series per day, which later grew to about ten 346 00:16:03.239 --> 00:16:04.799 It was that kind or era 347 00:16:04.799 --> 00:16:07.359 Even if you took your time and spent 348 00:16:07.359 --> 00:16:09.559 10 minutes 349 00:16:09.559 --> 00:16:11.359 thoroughly reading each episode 350 00:16:11.359 --> 00:16:12.919 10 would only take about 100 minutes 351 00:16:12.919 --> 00:16:14.559 Just an hour and a half 352 00:16:14.559 --> 00:16:17.679 you could read all the webtoons 353 00:16:17.679 --> 00:16:18.760 So when people said 354 00:16:18.760 --> 00:16:20.440 What webtoons are you reading? All of them! 355 00:16:20.440 --> 00:16:22.799 It wasn't a lie 356 00:16:22.799 --> 00:16:25.119 But that's no longer the case 357 00:16:25.119 --> 00:16:26.559 If someone says they read all the webtoons these days 358 00:16:26.559 --> 00:16:29.280 It's likely far from the truth 359 00:16:29.280 --> 00:16:32.479 Statistics show that the total number of webtoons 360 00:16:32.479 --> 00:16:34.679 published across different platforms in a single day 361 00:16:34.679 --> 00:16:38.359 can reach hundreds or even close to a thousand 362 00:16:38.359 --> 00:16:41.200 If you tried to read every one of those webtoons 363 00:16:41.200 --> 00:16:43.564 from morning until night 364 00:16:43.564 --> 00:16:45.640 You still wouldn't have enough time 365 00:16:45.640 --> 00:16:48.200 And not just the number of webtoons that has increased 366 00:16:48.200 --> 00:16:50.640 Our tastes have also become more specific 367 00:16:50.640 --> 00:16:52.359 What it means is 368 00:16:52.359 --> 00:16:54.651 back in the "What webtoons are you reading? All of them!" era 369 00:16:54.651 --> 00:16:57.880 There simply weren't enough webtoons to be picky 370 00:16:57.880 --> 00:17:00.159 So people just read whatever was available 371 00:17:00.159 --> 00:17:02.520 These days, how about you? 372 00:17:02.520 --> 00:17:04.479 If there's nothing to watch 373 00:17:04.479 --> 00:17:07.799 You don't force yourself to read something that doesn't match your taste 374 00:17:07.799 --> 00:17:10.599 If your favorite webtoon isn't updated today 375 00:17:10.599 --> 00:17:12.440 You can watch Netflix 376 00:17:12.440 --> 00:17:14.000 YouTube 377 00:17:14.000 --> 00:17:15.960 or Instagram 378 00:17:15.960 --> 00:17:18.575 Even if you're not tied to a single genre 379 00:17:18.575 --> 00:17:21.440 With so many entertainment options available 380 00:17:21.440 --> 00:17:24.000 the phrase "I watched it because there was nothing else" 381 00:17:24.000 --> 00:17:27.039 is rarely heard anymore 382 00:17:27.039 --> 00:17:29.239 If there's nothing to watch, you simply switch to something else 383 00:17:29.239 --> 00:17:31.640 Because there's always something else 384 00:17:31.640 --> 00:17:34.760 In a market flooded with content 385 00:17:34.760 --> 00:17:39.080 and increasingly specific audience preferences 386 00:17:39.080 --> 00:17:40.599 Deciding who your work is intended for 387 00:17:40.599 --> 00:17:43.840 becomes critical when planning a project 388 00:17:43.840 --> 00:17:45.760 It might be a strange comparison 389 00:17:45.760 --> 00:17:47.679 But think of it as 390 00:17:47.679 --> 00:17:50.159 Would it make sense to write a love letter 391 00:17:50.159 --> 00:17:52.080 that anyone could read? 392 00:17:52.080 --> 00:17:55.799 I really want to be in love 393 00:17:55.799 --> 00:17:57.320 and it doesn’t matter who it’s with 394 00:17:57.320 --> 00:17:59.000 I don't care 395 00:17:59.000 --> 00:18:00.200 I just need a partner 396 00:18:00.200 --> 00:18:03.159 So I’ll write a love letter that works for anyone 397 00:18:03.159 --> 00:18:05.839 and send it to 100 people 398 00:18:05.839 --> 00:18:07.680 One of them will fall for it 399 00:18:07.680 --> 00:18:09.000 Right? 400 00:18:09.000 --> 00:18:10.599 I don’t think so 401 00:18:10.599 --> 00:18:12.000 A love letter only works 402 00:18:12.000 --> 00:18:13.680 When it says, I like you 403 00:18:13.680 --> 00:18:16.079 I have these feelings specifically for you 404 00:18:16.079 --> 00:18:19.160 That personal intent is what makes it a true love letter 405 00:18:19.160 --> 00:18:21.199 Sending a generic letter to a thousand people 406 00:18:21.199 --> 00:18:23.000 hoping one of them responds 407 00:18:23.000 --> 00:18:23.800 Then 408 00:18:23.800 --> 00:18:25.959 that isn't a love letter 409 00:18:25.959 --> 00:18:27.560 The same goes for creative works 410 00:18:27.560 --> 00:18:30.560 The clearer 411 00:18:30.560 --> 00:18:32.520 your target audience is 412 00:18:32.520 --> 00:18:35.959 The more commercially successful your work can become 413 00:18:35.959 --> 00:18:38.439 A love letter has one intended reader 414 00:18:38.439 --> 00:18:39.760 and a creative work benefits from the same focus 415 00:18:39.760 --> 00:18:42.119 The narrower and more defined your target audience 416 00:18:42.119 --> 00:18:44.520 The more likely those specific readers 417 00:18:44.520 --> 00:18:47.240 won’t overlook your work 418 00:18:47.240 --> 00:18:48.439 This is possible 419 00:18:48.439 --> 00:18:51.000 because the overall number of readers has increased significantly 420 00:18:51.000 --> 00:18:53.079 Even if your taste seems niche or uncommon 421 00:18:53.079 --> 00:18:55.439 and think there won't be many who like this kind of work 422 00:18:55.439 --> 00:18:56.520 But even so 423 00:18:56.520 --> 00:18:59.000 there are far more potential readers today than 20 years ago 424 00:18:59.000 --> 00:19:02.240 That’s why targeting the specific audience you want 425 00:19:02.240 --> 00:19:05.040 has become even more essential 426 00:19:05.040 --> 00:19:06.360 When I explain this 427 00:19:06.360 --> 00:19:09.480 "I get the point of narrowing down the target" 428 00:19:09.480 --> 00:19:11.080 "How exactly should we narrow it down?" 429 00:19:11.080 --> 00:19:12.720 I often get this question 430 00:19:12.720 --> 00:19:14.640 The most common way is by age group 431 00:19:14.640 --> 00:19:17.360 That's why I previously used examples like 432 00:19:17.360 --> 00:19:19.120 works targeting middle and high school students 433 00:19:19.120 --> 00:19:20.240 I used this example 434 00:19:20.240 --> 00:19:22.480 Age group is one of the most frequently used criteria 435 00:19:22.480 --> 00:19:23.760 In some cases 436 00:19:23.760 --> 00:19:26.120 gender also plays a significant role 437 00:19:26.120 --> 00:19:28.040 Certain works appeal more to female readers 438 00:19:28.040 --> 00:19:30.240 While others resonate more with male readers 439 00:19:30.240 --> 00:19:32.200 Of course, some works aren't influenced much 440 00:19:32.200 --> 00:19:33.799 by gender at all 441 00:19:33.799 --> 00:19:35.959 Beyond age and gender 442 00:19:35.959 --> 00:19:38.959 Readers' lifestyles 443 00:19:38.959 --> 00:19:41.279 especially their content consumption habits 444 00:19:41.279 --> 00:19:44.000 considering those will be helpful 445 00:19:44.000 --> 00:19:46.919 To put it bluntly 446 00:19:46.919 --> 00:19:49.160 A 20-something woman who's a geek 447 00:19:49.160 --> 00:19:52.799 has very different consumption habits from one who isn't 448 00:19:52.799 --> 00:19:54.360 Let me explain this more politely 449 00:19:54.360 --> 00:19:56.000 Among women in their 20s 450 00:19:56.000 --> 00:19:57.840 some consume webtoons, web novels 451 00:19:57.840 --> 00:19:59.439 Japanese anime 452 00:19:59.439 --> 00:20:01.119 Western graphic novels 453 00:20:01.119 --> 00:20:02.279 and even fan fiction 454 00:20:02.279 --> 00:20:04.440 Women in their 20s who watch a lot of this kind of stuff 455 00:20:04.440 --> 00:20:08.199 That is, consume a wide range of content 456 00:20:08.199 --> 00:20:10.480 Webtoons? I remember reading 'Sound of Your Heart' back in the day... 457 00:20:10.480 --> 00:20:12.199 Does that still run? 458 00:20:12.199 --> 00:20:14.120 Oh, and I started 'Cheese in the Trap' but didn't finish it 459 00:20:14.120 --> 00:20:15.879 Women in their 20s who say like this 460 00:20:15.879 --> 00:20:19.000 have completely different tastes 461 00:20:19.000 --> 00:20:20.680 So, for example 462 00:20:20.680 --> 00:20:23.360 If you aim to target all 20s women 463 00:20:23.360 --> 00:20:26.559 regardless of how much content they consume 464 00:20:26.559 --> 00:20:28.440 creating a universally appealing story 465 00:20:28.440 --> 00:20:30.959 might be much harder than it seems 466 00:20:30.959 --> 00:20:32.239 If I were to guess 467 00:20:32.239 --> 00:20:34.885 most of you listening to this lecture 468 00:20:34.885 --> 00:20:36.895 are likely very interested in 469 00:20:36.895 --> 00:20:39.800 comics and webtoons 470 00:20:39.800 --> 00:20:41.360 But have you ever 471 00:20:41.360 --> 00:20:45.069 talked about webtoons with a friend who doesn't read them much 472 00:20:45.069 --> 00:20:47.959 and realized 473 00:20:47.959 --> 00:20:49.760 Oh... they really don't know much about this world 474 00:20:49.760 --> 00:20:51.760 I've experienced that quite a few times 475 00:20:51.760 --> 00:20:54.400 A person's current taste 476 00:20:54.400 --> 00:20:56.320 is often shaped 477 00:20:56.320 --> 00:20:57.839 by the content 478 00:20:57.839 --> 00:21:00.199 they've consumed over time 479 00:21:00.199 --> 00:21:03.199 If someone hasn't been exposed to much content in this area 480 00:21:03.199 --> 00:21:05.080 suddenly flooding them with information 481 00:21:05.080 --> 00:21:08.399 What's often called geek talk 482 00:21:08.399 --> 00:21:09.839 If you start explaining, you probably don't know this 483 00:21:09.839 --> 00:21:11.639 But there's this series, and that one 484 00:21:11.639 --> 00:21:13.679 and this one too, they're cool, right? 485 00:21:13.679 --> 00:21:15.720 Your friend might respond 486 00:21:15.720 --> 00:21:16.960 "I have no idea what you're talking about" 487 00:21:16.960 --> 00:21:18.720 This happens because their content consumption history 488 00:21:18.720 --> 00:21:20.800 could be 10 years behind yours 489 00:21:20.800 --> 00:21:24.671 Earlier, we talked about creating works 490 00:21:24.671 --> 00:21:25.533 to make money 491 00:21:25.533 --> 00:21:28.759 and the various choices that come with it 492 00:21:28.759 --> 00:21:31.880 Let’s say you decide to target a specific group 493 00:21:31.880 --> 00:21:34.160 Women in their 30s 494 00:21:34.160 --> 00:21:37.720 who had a genuine passion for idols 495 00:21:37.720 --> 00:21:40.440 during their middle and high school years 496 00:21:40.440 --> 00:21:42.119 but lost interest in the entertainment world as they grew older 497 00:21:42.119 --> 00:21:45.199 There was a time in the past 498 00:21:45.199 --> 00:21:48.160 when I truly, deeply loved someone 499 00:21:48.160 --> 00:21:50.720 Even if that person never knew I existed 500 00:21:50.720 --> 00:21:52.440 I was still happy because of them 501 00:21:52.440 --> 00:21:54.600 Let’s say you decide to create a work 502 00:21:54.600 --> 00:21:58.919 targeting women in their 30s 503 00:21:58.919 --> 00:22:01.559 who have warm memories of being passionate fans 504 00:22:01.559 --> 00:22:05.119 Targeting this group could be an excellent creative direction 505 00:22:05.119 --> 00:22:06.759 No one would 506 00:22:06.759 --> 00:22:08.800 criticize this intent 507 00:22:08.800 --> 00:22:10.119 as a manipulative money-making scheme 508 00:22:10.119 --> 00:22:11.919 No one would say that 509 00:22:11.919 --> 00:22:15.080 You’ve chosen a well-defined target audience 510 00:22:15.080 --> 00:22:17.199 and already understand 511 00:22:17.199 --> 00:22:18.960 what themes would resonate with them 512 00:22:18.960 --> 00:22:22.000 I would say you’ve chosen an excellent theme 513 00:22:22.000 --> 00:22:23.800 Your target audience is clear 514 00:22:23.800 --> 00:22:24.880 Very clear 515 00:22:24.880 --> 00:22:26.839 Instead of vaguely targeting women in their 30s 516 00:22:26.839 --> 00:22:29.240 or working professionals 517 00:22:29.240 --> 00:22:32.039 Those who genuinely loved 518 00:22:32.039 --> 00:22:34.119 a group or idol 519 00:22:34.119 --> 00:22:36.279 during their teens or 20s 520 00:22:36.279 --> 00:22:39.360 but have since drifted far from that world 521 00:22:39.360 --> 00:22:41.399 Still, some of them miss those days, thinking 522 00:22:41.399 --> 00:22:43.479 I used to love someone so much 523 00:22:43.479 --> 00:22:45.080 But now life feels so tough 524 00:22:45.080 --> 00:22:48.000 If you are to create a story 525 00:22:48.000 --> 00:22:50.880 that resonates with people holding these nostalgic feelings 526 00:22:50.880 --> 00:22:53.520 already sets a clear creative direction 527 00:22:53.520 --> 00:22:55.199 The theme is naturally defined 528 00:22:55.750 --> 00:22:59.265 Asking Questions to Start a Story 529 00:22:59.880 --> 00:23:01.880 So far, we’ve explored 530 00:23:01.880 --> 00:23:03.880 how to find themes based on the creator’s intent 531 00:23:03.880 --> 00:23:06.039 This approach is like 532 00:23:06.039 --> 00:23:08.800 deciding to make a fresh strawberry cake earlier 533 00:23:08.800 --> 00:23:12.160 than any competitor 534 00:23:12.160 --> 00:23:14.000 It’s this kind of approach 535 00:23:14.000 --> 00:23:15.279 What was the intent? 536 00:23:15.279 --> 00:23:16.920 People longing for spring 537 00:23:16.920 --> 00:23:18.839 will be happy to see strawberries 538 00:23:18.839 --> 00:23:20.760 So, let's make it 539 00:23:20.760 --> 00:23:22.000 However 540 00:23:22.000 --> 00:23:25.559 There’s another way to cook 541 00:23:25.559 --> 00:23:27.320 One that might be more familiar 542 00:23:27.320 --> 00:23:29.720 to everyday people 543 00:23:29.720 --> 00:23:31.399 Fridge-clearing 544 00:23:31.399 --> 00:23:33.200 Have you heard of it? 545 00:23:33.200 --> 00:23:36.399 There was even a TV show called 'Take care of the fridge' 546 00:23:36.399 --> 00:23:39.519 where chefs created dishes 547 00:23:39.519 --> 00:23:42.320 using only what was available in the guests’ fridges 548 00:23:42.320 --> 00:23:43.880 In real life 549 00:23:43.880 --> 00:23:45.480 We often cook this way 550 00:23:45.480 --> 00:23:48.600 For example, when I see 551 00:23:48.600 --> 00:23:51.239 a zucchini about to go bad 552 00:23:51.239 --> 00:23:52.200 I think 553 00:23:52.200 --> 00:23:55.000 I should cook that today 554 00:23:55.000 --> 00:23:56.279 If a friend is coming over after a long time 555 00:23:56.279 --> 00:23:58.760 I might want to make their favorite salad and pizza 556 00:23:58.760 --> 00:24:01.279 In that case, this approach is possible 557 00:24:01.279 --> 00:24:04.040 Because the friend’s visit feels special 558 00:24:04.040 --> 00:24:05.799 and worth extra effort 559 00:24:05.799 --> 00:24:07.239 So you could list the ingredients 560 00:24:07.239 --> 00:24:10.079 and go shopping 561 00:24:10.079 --> 00:24:11.279 It’s like this 562 00:24:11.279 --> 00:24:14.760 Imagine you’re living alone, and your parents send you a huge box of cherry tomatoes 563 00:24:14.760 --> 00:24:17.000 Way too many 564 00:24:17.000 --> 00:24:19.600 Eating ten a day would still take a month 565 00:24:19.600 --> 00:24:20.880 and they’d all go bad by then 566 00:24:20.880 --> 00:24:22.920 So, you start thinking 567 00:24:22.920 --> 00:24:26.640 What can I make with these cherry tomatoes? 568 00:24:26.640 --> 00:24:27.760 Does that make sense? 569 00:24:27.760 --> 00:24:29.720 This approach feels more familiar to most of us 570 00:24:29.720 --> 00:24:31.320 That's what I mean 571 00:24:31.320 --> 00:24:32.640 Maybe someone gave you 572 00:24:32.640 --> 00:24:34.359 or the grocery store had a huge discount 573 00:24:34.359 --> 00:24:35.559 you bought more than you needed without thinking 574 00:24:35.559 --> 00:24:36.640 Don't you have these kinds of experiences? 575 00:24:36.640 --> 00:24:37.640 I have a lot 576 00:24:37.640 --> 00:24:39.440 Or perhaps you received the wrong delivery 577 00:24:39.440 --> 00:24:41.559 Whatever the reason 578 00:24:41.559 --> 00:24:44.239 There are times when you already have ingredients on hand 579 00:24:44.239 --> 00:24:45.119 Right? 580 00:24:45.119 --> 00:24:47.559 Similarly, story ideas 581 00:24:47.559 --> 00:24:50.480 sometimes pop into our minds unexpectedly 582 00:24:50.480 --> 00:24:52.679 It could be a specific scene 583 00:24:52.679 --> 00:24:54.040 A setting 584 00:24:54.040 --> 00:24:56.279 or a character 585 00:24:56.279 --> 00:24:59.320 When we're younger, we tend to embrace these ideas more openly 586 00:24:59.320 --> 00:25:02.239 That's why I enjoy talking with middle schoolers 587 00:25:02.239 --> 00:25:03.279 It goes like this 588 00:25:03.279 --> 00:25:05.320 I created this characterI created this character 589 00:25:05.320 --> 00:25:07.160 and he's absolutely awesome 590 00:25:07.160 --> 00:25:08.760 He always wears an eyepatch 591 00:25:08.760 --> 00:25:10.640 But don't be shocked 592 00:25:10.640 --> 00:25:12.079 A sealed black dragon is beneath it 593 00:25:12.079 --> 00:25:13.559 He has a tragic past 594 00:25:13.559 --> 00:25:15.371 Rarely speak, and are super sarcastic 595 00:25:15.371 --> 00:25:17.959 But deep down, he can't forget his first love 596 00:25:17.959 --> 00:25:18.920 Later on, he.. 597 00:25:18.920 --> 00:25:21.640 They share stories like this with so much joy and enthusiasm 598 00:25:21.640 --> 00:25:24.920 Since people are getting older 599 00:25:24.920 --> 00:25:27.079 Even middle schoolers aren't that open these days 600 00:25:27.079 --> 00:25:29.000 You might say that 601 00:25:29.000 --> 00:25:31.839 But I believe this stage is 602 00:25:31.839 --> 00:25:34.200 when creating stories can be the most fun 603 00:25:34.200 --> 00:25:35.799 and fulfilling for a storyteller 604 00:25:35.799 --> 00:25:38.559 This student loves their character so much that 605 00:25:38.559 --> 00:25:41.519 He draws the character's face and writes dialogue 606 00:25:41.519 --> 00:25:43.799 whenever he opens his notebook 607 00:25:43.799 --> 00:25:45.640 even on the edges of their worksheets 608 00:25:45.640 --> 00:25:47.480 He imagines the character's tragic backstory 609 00:25:47.480 --> 00:25:48.839 Create conversations 610 00:25:48.839 --> 00:25:51.399 and think, "This line is so cool!" 611 00:25:51.399 --> 00:25:54.519 If you're listening to this lecture 612 00:25:54.519 --> 00:25:56.395 You might feel a bit embarrassed 613 00:25:56.395 --> 00:25:59.399 but still find those memories coming back 614 00:25:59.399 --> 00:26:00.679 How do I know? 615 00:26:00.679 --> 00:26:02.600 Because I did the same thing 616 00:26:02.600 --> 00:26:03.880 Those were fun times 617 00:26:03.880 --> 00:26:05.040 and I did it a lot too 618 00:26:05.040 --> 00:26:06.040 For example 619 00:26:06.040 --> 00:26:08.040 This character was originally a princess 620 00:26:08.040 --> 00:26:10.320 But after her kingdom fell and wandered the world 621 00:26:10.320 --> 00:26:12.799 She disguised herself as a man 622 00:26:12.799 --> 00:26:15.440 She's actually really strong 623 00:26:15.440 --> 00:26:17.430 Is that so wrong? 624 00:26:17.430 --> 00:26:19.351 Why would you think it is? 625 00:26:19.351 --> 00:26:23.201 As we grow older, we tend to see this approach as childish 626 00:26:23.201 --> 00:26:24.050 Moreover 627 00:26:24.050 --> 00:26:26.399 Many aspiring professionals think 628 00:26:26.399 --> 00:26:27.880 I'm aiming to be a pro 629 00:26:27.880 --> 00:26:30.990 I can't create stories that way 630 00:26:30.990 --> 00:26:32.200 Some people think that building a story 631 00:26:32.200 --> 00:26:34.239 around a character you love 632 00:26:34.239 --> 00:26:36.359 is something only kids do 633 00:26:36.359 --> 00:26:38.091 They say story is not like that 634 00:26:38.091 --> 00:26:39.760 Or some scene 635 00:26:39.760 --> 00:26:41.651 They also believe that 636 00:26:41.651 --> 00:26:44.480 creating a story from an illustration 637 00:26:44.480 --> 00:26:45.760 you want to draw 638 00:26:45.760 --> 00:26:48.279 isn't "real" storytelling 639 00:26:48.279 --> 00:26:50.720 There's this idea that being a writer 640 00:26:50.720 --> 00:26:52.320 means having 641 00:26:52.320 --> 00:26:54.751 a profound message to deliver 642 00:26:54.751 --> 00:26:57.359 with every part of the story 643 00:26:57.359 --> 00:26:59.160 serving that central theme 644 00:26:59.160 --> 00:27:01.880 Characters are just tools 645 00:27:01.880 --> 00:27:03.741 and having any emotional attachment to them 646 00:27:03.741 --> 00:27:06.590 seems unprofessional 647 00:27:06.590 --> 00:27:10.071 There are a lot who think like this 648 00:27:10.071 --> 00:27:12.440 But there's no single correct way to write a story 649 00:27:12.440 --> 00:27:14.279 If your method helps you create well 650 00:27:14.279 --> 00:27:16.079 that is the right way 651 00:27:16.079 --> 00:27:19.361 That's why, when discussing storytelling techniques 652 00:27:19.361 --> 00:27:21.030 I rarely say 653 00:27:21.030 --> 00:27:23.279 "You must do this" or "You should never do that" 654 00:27:23.279 --> 00:27:25.260 I don't say that much 655 00:27:25.260 --> 00:27:28.031 As we explore this topic further, you'll hear even fewer such statements 656 00:27:28.031 --> 00:27:31.581 Still, there are some things I can state with certainty 657 00:27:31.581 --> 00:27:33.301 Among them 658 00:27:33.301 --> 00:27:35.181 There's no rule that says, "Don't do that" 659 00:27:35.181 --> 00:27:37.600 I can say that 660 00:27:37.600 --> 00:27:39.599 There's no fixed way you must follow 661 00:27:39.599 --> 00:27:41.280 This is the golden rule of storytelling 662 00:27:41.280 --> 00:27:43.559 If a specific scene comes to mind 663 00:27:43.559 --> 00:27:45.719 For example, there's a building 664 00:27:45.719 --> 00:27:47.520 A half-collapsed building 665 00:27:47.520 --> 00:27:49.200 Someone hanging precariously from its edge 666 00:27:49.200 --> 00:27:51.159 and another person 667 00:27:51.159 --> 00:27:54.440 desperately reaching out to save them 668 00:27:54.440 --> 00:27:56.960 while shouting, "Leave me! It's okay... I was happy" 669 00:27:56.960 --> 00:27:58.440 This scene came to mind 670 00:27:58.440 --> 00:27:59.919 It's so moving 671 00:27:59.919 --> 00:28:02.200 If that scene inspires you, start from there 672 00:28:02.200 --> 00:28:05.760 What could have happened after? 673 00:28:05.760 --> 00:28:07.200 Why did the building collapse? 674 00:28:07.200 --> 00:28:09.359 Why is this person hanging on the edge? 675 00:28:09.359 --> 00:28:11.080 Who is trying to save them? 676 00:28:11.080 --> 00:28:12.440 Exploring these questions 677 00:28:12.440 --> 00:28:15.080 can become the seed of your story 678 00:28:15.080 --> 00:28:17.919 If you deeply love a character 679 00:28:17.919 --> 00:28:19.880 Like the one we mentioned earlier, wearing an eye patch 680 00:28:19.880 --> 00:28:22.000 that seals a black dragon 681 00:28:22.000 --> 00:28:23.320 Burdened by a painful past 682 00:28:23.320 --> 00:28:26.080 You can use them as your story’s starting point 683 00:28:26.080 --> 00:28:27.359 Or perhaps a setting 684 00:28:27.359 --> 00:28:28.440 For example 685 00:28:28.440 --> 00:28:32.559 Korea is facing a severe climate crisis 686 00:28:32.559 --> 00:28:35.599 where only summer and winter remain 687 00:28:35.599 --> 00:28:37.239 It might sound less like science fiction 688 00:28:37.239 --> 00:28:39.599 and more like a near-future reality, which is unsettling 689 00:28:39.599 --> 00:28:41.760 But still, such a setting is a perfect foundation 690 00:28:41.760 --> 00:28:43.119 You can start by thinking about 691 00:28:43.119 --> 00:28:45.440 what stories could unfold in that world 692 00:28:45.440 --> 00:28:48.880 However, if you’re working with a material, don’t stop there 693 00:28:48.880 --> 00:28:51.000 Ideas that can spark a story 694 00:28:51.000 --> 00:28:54.000 I usually call these story seeds 695 00:28:54.000 --> 00:28:56.771 Whether it’s a character, a scene, or anything else 696 00:28:56.771 --> 00:29:00.039 If you already have that seed 697 00:29:00.039 --> 00:29:01.479 like having something in the fridge 698 00:29:01.479 --> 00:29:03.479 It’s time to use it 699 00:29:03.479 --> 00:29:05.119 Of course, you can’t just toss it in as is 700 00:29:05.119 --> 00:29:08.159 You’ll need to chop, heat, or prepare it somehow 701 00:29:08.159 --> 00:29:09.440 Because it’s still a seed 702 00:29:09.440 --> 00:29:11.400 To extend the metaphor 703 00:29:11.400 --> 00:29:14.119 It’s time to help that seed sprout 704 00:29:14.119 --> 00:29:16.799 The next step is to develop this idea 705 00:29:16.799 --> 00:29:20.479 into a meaningful element of your story 706 00:29:20.479 --> 00:29:21.280 Your material 707 00:29:21.280 --> 00:29:23.320 In this context 708 00:29:23.320 --> 00:29:26.559 material means a chosen element that expresses 709 00:29:26.559 --> 00:29:29.960 what the creator wants to convey 710 00:29:29.960 --> 00:29:31.479 At this point, you might feel like you were ready to move forward 711 00:29:31.479 --> 00:29:33.640 only to circle back to the beginning 712 00:29:33.640 --> 00:29:35.681 To move ahead 713 00:29:35.681 --> 00:29:38.039 You need to revisit one essential question 714 00:29:38.039 --> 00:29:40.159 Who am I writing this story for? 715 00:29:40.159 --> 00:29:42.919 Sometimes, people say 716 00:29:42.919 --> 00:29:44.599 "This story doesn't need to be popular" 717 00:29:44.599 --> 00:29:46.000 "I only care if I'm satisfied with it" 718 00:29:46.000 --> 00:29:47.880 And honestly, that's perfectly fine 719 00:29:47.880 --> 00:29:50.760 In that case, the target audience is just one person 720 00:29:50.760 --> 00:29:52.640 One writer and one reader 721 00:29:52.640 --> 00:29:54.440 It's just they are the same person 722 00:29:54.440 --> 00:29:57.159 and there's nothing wrong with that 723 00:29:57.159 --> 00:30:00.320 The issue arises 724 00:30:00.320 --> 00:30:02.440 when someone says they only care about pleasing themselves 725 00:30:02.440 --> 00:30:03.400 but secretly hopes 726 00:30:03.400 --> 00:30:05.919 others will like it too 727 00:30:05.919 --> 00:30:08.080 This is the case 728 00:30:08.080 --> 00:30:10.520 I've seen this happen often 729 00:30:10.520 --> 00:30:12.440 A student brings me a story 730 00:30:12.440 --> 00:30:14.159 and asks for feedback 731 00:30:14.159 --> 00:30:17.159 They ask for my opinion, and after I give various feedback 732 00:30:17.159 --> 00:30:18.640 I think this part comes across like this 733 00:30:18.640 --> 00:30:21.200 and readers might not enjoy it as much 734 00:30:21.200 --> 00:30:23.098 This section might be hard for readers 735 00:30:23.098 --> 00:30:24.159 to understand 736 00:30:24.159 --> 00:30:27.039 Then their expression suddenly stiffens 737 00:30:27.039 --> 00:30:28.400 And say, "Well, it doesn't really matter" 738 00:30:28.400 --> 00:30:30.520 "I wrote it just for myself anyway" 739 00:30:30.520 --> 00:30:32.359 That's a contradiction 740 00:30:32.359 --> 00:30:34.599 If it truly were a story meant only for personal satisfaction 741 00:30:34.599 --> 00:30:37.400 There would’ve been no need to ask for others’ opinions in the first place 742 00:30:37.400 --> 00:30:39.850 So, if you genuinely 743 00:30:39.850 --> 00:30:42.673 want to create a story just for yourself, that’s perfectly fine 744 00:30:42.673 --> 00:30:44.291 But if not, it’s important 745 00:30:44.291 --> 00:30:46.880 to be honest with yourself 746 00:30:46.880 --> 00:30:48.640 If you have a target audience 747 00:30:48.640 --> 00:30:50.960 It’s time to ask questions 748 00:30:50.960 --> 00:30:53.919 Suppose your initial idea is an impactful scene 749 00:30:53.919 --> 00:30:55.679 Like the one we discussed earlier 750 00:30:55.679 --> 00:30:58.211 Someone hanging precariously from a skyscraper 751 00:30:58.211 --> 00:31:00.880 while another desperately reaches out to save them 752 00:31:00.880 --> 00:31:02.559 If this is the scene 753 00:31:02.559 --> 00:31:04.080 Why did this scene come to mind? 754 00:31:04.080 --> 00:31:05.760 What happens next? 755 00:31:05.760 --> 00:31:09.520 Will they fall? Will they be saved? Will they grab hold but eventually let go? 756 00:31:09.520 --> 00:31:11.280 By asking these questions 757 00:31:11.280 --> 00:31:13.990 You’ll see that even a single scene 758 00:31:13.990 --> 00:31:16.239 can grow into a full story 759 00:31:16.239 --> 00:31:18.200 If your idea comes in the form of a setting 760 00:31:18.200 --> 00:31:19.479 Like the example of 761 00:31:19.479 --> 00:31:21.840 Korea facing a severe climate crisis 762 00:31:21.840 --> 00:31:23.479 with only two seasons 763 00:31:23.479 --> 00:31:25.679 If this is the story 764 00:31:25.679 --> 00:31:29.159 Which character would best bring this setting to life? 765 00:31:29.159 --> 00:31:31.766 What would this character ultimately want? 766 00:31:31.766 --> 00:31:34.039 Thinking about those will be good 767 00:31:34.039 --> 00:31:37.039 Consider who would be most affected 768 00:31:37.039 --> 00:31:40.760 by such a world with only two seasons 769 00:31:40.760 --> 00:31:43.400 For instance, it could be a farmer 770 00:31:43.400 --> 00:31:46.479 Perhaps someone who grows apples 771 00:31:46.479 --> 00:31:48.760 While this scenario might feel uncomfortably close to reality 772 00:31:48.760 --> 00:31:51.799 due to ongoing climate issues, it's a compelling starting point 773 00:31:51.799 --> 00:31:54.760 Crops wouldn't thrive in such extreme seasons 774 00:31:54.760 --> 00:31:58.479 But imagine a farmer whose family has been growing apples for three generations 775 00:31:58.479 --> 00:32:02.000 Most people might have given up, but for some reason 776 00:32:02.000 --> 00:32:04.679 This farmer refuses to surrender and declares 777 00:32:04.679 --> 00:32:06.159 "I'll overcome the climate crisis and keep growing apples" 778 00:32:06.159 --> 00:32:09.760 At this point, you're moving closer to building a story 779 00:32:09.760 --> 00:32:12.039 If your idea involves a character 780 00:32:12.039 --> 00:32:14.880 Like the eye patch and sealed black dragon 781 00:32:14.880 --> 00:32:17.640 Sorry, I'll stop this, it's sounding cringey 782 00:32:17.640 --> 00:32:20.840 If you only have the character's appearance in mind 783 00:32:20.840 --> 00:32:22.679 wearing an eye patch and dark outfit 784 00:32:22.679 --> 00:32:24.559 with sharp, piercing eyes 785 00:32:24.559 --> 00:32:27.400 The next step is filling their inner world 786 00:32:27.400 --> 00:32:28.821 There's no need to feel embarrassed 787 00:32:28.821 --> 00:32:31.479 If you already have a rough sense of their personality 788 00:32:31.479 --> 00:32:34.320 Perhaps cold, reserved 789 00:32:34.320 --> 00:32:35.919 and prone to snapping at others 790 00:32:35.919 --> 00:32:37.760 "Want to have lunch together?" "Go away!" 791 00:32:37.760 --> 00:32:40.919 If this is the character's personality 792 00:32:40.919 --> 00:32:44.640 think about what kind of event would best reveal that inner character 793 00:32:44.640 --> 00:32:46.400 For example, someone warmly asks 794 00:32:46.400 --> 00:32:49.559 and he curtly responds, "Go away!" 795 00:32:49.559 --> 00:32:52.440 But if you want to hint at a warmer side 796 00:32:52.440 --> 00:32:53.940 beneath that facade 797 00:32:53.940 --> 00:32:56.063 You could add a twist 798 00:32:56.063 --> 00:32:59.062 Imagine someone offering their lunchbox, "This is my lunch... Want to share?" 799 00:32:59.062 --> 00:33:01.159 only to be harshly rejected 800 00:33:01.159 --> 00:33:03.599 making that person leave in tears 801 00:33:03.599 --> 00:33:05.679 An hour later, when that one returns 802 00:33:05.679 --> 00:33:08.039 to find the lunchbox empty 803 00:33:08.039 --> 00:33:10.280 "What? You said you didn't want it but ate it anyway?" 804 00:33:10.280 --> 00:33:12.000 Would that work as a meaningful portrayal? 805 00:33:12.000 --> 00:33:15.159 Think about how events can reveal 806 00:33:15.159 --> 00:33:17.100 different layers of your character 807 00:33:17.100 --> 00:33:18.850 We've talked about different approaches 808 00:33:18.850 --> 00:33:20.799 to working with story material 809 00:33:20.799 --> 00:33:22.320 Let's summarize 810 00:33:22.320 --> 00:33:26.200 Material is the chosen element that expresses 811 00:33:26.200 --> 00:33:27.799 what the creator wants to convey 812 00:33:27.799 --> 00:33:32.000 Therefore, it needs to be developed based on the creator's intent 813 00:33:32.000 --> 00:33:35.280 However, if you already have an idea 814 00:33:35.280 --> 00:33:38.239 unrelated to any specific intent 815 00:33:38.239 --> 00:33:42.159 Like opening the fridge and finding an abundance of tomatoes 816 00:33:42.159 --> 00:33:45.359 You can still work with it by asking questions 817 00:33:45.359 --> 00:33:47.760 What can I do with these tomatoes? 818 00:33:47.760 --> 00:33:48.510 Tomatoes 819 00:33:48.510 --> 00:33:51.479 I'm not great at cooking, so maybe I can't make something fancy 820 00:33:51.479 --> 00:33:54.334 What if I just toss them into a pot 821 00:33:54.334 --> 00:33:55.719 and make tomato sauce? 822 00:33:55.719 --> 00:33:57.520 That's doable, right? 823 00:33:57.520 --> 00:33:59.820 Do I want to just get rid of them? 824 00:33:59.820 --> 00:34:01.039 Do I want to eat them? 825 00:34:01.039 --> 00:34:02.919 If I just want to clear them out 826 00:34:02.919 --> 00:34:05.719 Could I give some away? 827 00:34:05.719 --> 00:34:07.359 By asking these questions 828 00:34:07.359 --> 00:34:11.020 You'll gradually discover your true intent 829 00:34:11.020 --> 00:34:12.840 If you're thinking 830 00:34:12.840 --> 00:34:14.951 I still don't have any clear intent 831 00:34:14.951 --> 00:34:16.661 Does that mean I'm not cut out to be a writer? 832 00:34:16.661 --> 00:34:18.811 Am I destined to 833 00:34:18.811 --> 00:34:21.079 remain just a consumer? 834 00:34:21.079 --> 00:34:22.820 Don't worry 835 00:34:22.820 --> 00:34:25.771 At the very least, everyone listening to this lecture 836 00:34:25.771 --> 00:34:28.791 I want to write stories 837 00:34:28.791 --> 00:34:31.881 I want to share them with others 838 00:34:31.881 --> 00:34:34.481 You have the most important 839 00:34:34.481 --> 00:34:36.311 and clear intent 840 00:34:36.311 --> 00:34:38.411 I believe this lecture 841 00:34:38.411 --> 00:34:39.760 and other courses from GCC Academy 842 00:34:39.760 --> 00:34:42.520 will be invaluable in helping you develop 843 00:34:42.520 --> 00:34:44.799 your creative intent 844 00:34:44.799 --> 00:34:47.468 Thank you for listening, and I look forward to seeing you in the next lecture 845 00:34:48.242 --> 00:34:49.542 Concept of Material and Selection Based on Intent Material? The foundational element used to create The materials to convey their intended message or expression 846 00:34:49.542 --> 00:34:50.842 [Literature] Content that forms the basis of a writing Material is the element selected to express creator's intends and needs to be developed 847 00:34:50.842 --> 00:34:52.142 Material Based on Intent 'What do I want to achieve with this story?' is the intent, and the core message of the work is its theme 848 00:34:52.142 --> 00:34:53.430 Ways to Generate High Revenue from Webtoon Provocative and explicit themes Target middle and high school audiences Getting additional value by imaging 849 00:34:53.430 --> 00:34:54.369 Finding Material Based on the Creator's Intent The first step in considering intent Start with 'Who will read this story?' 850 00:34:54.369 --> 00:34:55.309 Consider whether it’s realistically possible to reach a broad audience. Choose material that matches the reader’s specific preferences 851 00:34:55.309 --> 00:34:56.287 Story Planning Stage "Who will read it?" is crucial The clearer the target audience, the higher the commercial potential 852 00:34:56.287 --> 00:34:57.314 A narrower and more defined target allows for precise targeting of readers' preferences 853 00:34:57.314 --> 00:34:58.390 Ways to Narrow Down the Target Audience Age group Gender Reader's lifestyle patterns 854 00:34:58.390 --> 00:34:59.640 Asking Questions to Start a Story Finding Material When a specific scene comes to mind, it can become the seed of the story 855 00:34:59.640 --> 00:35:00.840 Starting with a character, consider what events would best reveal their inner world 856 00:35:00.840 --> 00:35:02.090 Asking Questions Continuously ask yourself questions to expand each scene into a full story and uncover your creative intent 857 00:35:02.090 --> 00:35:03.307 Explore ways to reveal the character through meaningful events