1 00:00:01.155 --> 00:00:05.755 This program was made possible by the generous support of our viewers 2 00:00:07.463 --> 00:00:08.450 (Professor Lee Gyeho's 'Restoration of the Basics, Restoration of Health') 3 00:00:08.450 --> 00:00:09.450 (Lecture 8: Stress, Enemy of Immunity) 4 00:00:09.850 --> 00:00:13.000 Until now, we have discussed ways 5 00:00:13.000 --> 00:00:18.040 to boost our immunity to fight off viruses like COVID 6 00:00:18.040 --> 00:00:22.040 But today, let’s talk about the enemy of immunity, 7 00:00:22.040 --> 00:00:24.540 which is stress 8 00:00:24.540 --> 00:00:26.240 Being stressed out 9 00:00:26.240 --> 00:00:28.190 Do you all get stressed? 10 00:00:28.190 --> 00:00:29.290 Sure 11 00:00:29.290 --> 00:00:34.509 If you’re living in Korea, there’s no way to avoid it, 12 00:00:34.509 --> 00:00:36.959 no matter your age 13 00:00:36.959 --> 00:00:40.500 From little kids to seniors, 14 00:00:40.500 --> 00:00:44.250 everyone’s dealing with it 15 00:00:44.250 --> 00:00:45.450 Everyone gets stressed out 16 00:00:45.450 --> 00:00:47.620 Regardless of age 17 00:00:47.620 --> 00:00:50.320 Beginning from elementary to high school 18 00:00:50.320 --> 00:00:54.019 student get stress because of the college entrance exam 19 00:00:54.019 --> 00:00:56.919 What about university students in their 20s? 20 00:00:56.919 --> 00:00:58.319 They’re stressed about finding a job 21 00:00:58.319 --> 00:01:01.380 As soon as they start college, the clock is ticking toward graduation, 22 00:01:01.380 --> 00:01:02.880 and they’re under pressure to find work 23 00:01:02.880 --> 00:01:07.819 Now, let’s say they get a job What's the stress in their 30s? 24 00:01:07.819 --> 00:01:10.319 Marriage, right? 25 00:01:10.319 --> 00:01:14.769 Social expectations and work pressures as well 26 00:01:14.769 --> 00:01:16.859 And if they’re married, what comes next? 27 00:01:16.859 --> 00:01:18.959 Parenting stress 28 00:01:18.959 --> 00:01:21.776 People in their 40s and 50s? 29 00:01:21.776 --> 00:01:23.660 What about people in their 40s? 30 00:01:23.660 --> 00:01:25.560 Job security 31 00:01:25.560 --> 00:01:26.960 In their 50s? 32 00:01:26.960 --> 00:01:28.560 Stress about retirement 33 00:01:28.560 --> 00:01:31.380 And by their 60s? 34 00:01:31.380 --> 00:01:35.130 Nowadays, a big stressor for people in their 60s is 35 00:01:35.130 --> 00:01:38.260 babysitting grandkids 36 00:01:38.260 --> 00:01:40.739 It has practically become a obligation 37 00:01:40.739 --> 00:01:44.020 In the past, helping out with grandkids was a favor, but now it’s almost expected 38 00:01:44.020 --> 00:01:47.320 Because life’s tough for their kids, 39 00:01:47.320 --> 00:01:49.620 and they want to help out 40 00:01:49.620 --> 00:01:51.539 So, what’s the bottom line? 41 00:01:51.539 --> 00:01:55.639 We’re living in a society where stress is nearly impossible to avoid 42 00:01:55.639 --> 00:01:59.660 Alright, let’s take a look at the different types of stress 43 00:01:59.660 --> 00:02:02.910 There are two kinds 44 00:02:02.910 --> 00:02:06.739 'Distress' and 'Eustress' 45 00:02:06.739 --> 00:02:10.739 Distress is negative stress 46 00:02:10.739 --> 00:02:14.779 What about eustress? It is positive stress 47 00:02:14.779 --> 00:02:20.819 This is what negative stress look like 48 00:02:20.819 --> 00:02:24.719 So, the difference is like this 49 00:02:24.719 --> 00:02:30.660 Let’s say you’re heading to a café for a blind date 50 00:02:30.660 --> 00:02:34.960 You’re excited, maybe a little nervous 51 00:02:34.960 --> 00:02:36.459 What kind of stress is that? 52 00:02:36.459 --> 00:02:39.059 Positive stress, right? 53 00:02:39.059 --> 00:02:43.060 Now, imagine going to that same café, but this time, you’re meeting a creditor 54 00:02:43.060 --> 00:02:44.560 What kind of stress is that? 55 00:02:44.560 --> 00:02:46.960 Negative stress 56 00:02:46.960 --> 00:02:53.140 But unfortunately, people in Korea are dealing with 57 00:02:53.140 --> 00:02:55.940 the negative kind 58 00:02:55.940 --> 00:02:57.590 Negative stress 59 00:02:57.590 --> 00:03:01.220 And even within that, 60 00:03:01.220 --> 00:03:03.679 there’s chronic stress, 61 00:03:03.679 --> 00:03:09.739 that builds up over a long time 62 00:03:09.739 --> 00:03:11.989 And then there is acute stress, 63 00:03:11.989 --> 00:03:18.220 like stress you get when you’re driving, and someone cuts you off 64 00:03:18.220 --> 00:03:21.270 Which one do you think is worse? 65 00:03:21.270 --> 00:03:24.320 Chronic stress is way more serious 66 00:03:24.320 --> 00:03:30.260 It has a much more negative impact on the body 67 00:03:30.260 --> 00:03:34.310 There’s been a ton of research on stress worldwide, right? 68 00:03:34.310 --> 00:03:35.610 Especially in the medical field 69 00:03:35.610 --> 00:03:40.639 In the U.S., they've done a lot of studies on stress 70 00:03:40.639 --> 00:03:47.179 One recent study had some interesting results 71 00:03:47.179 --> 00:03:49.929 An American medical school conducted a study where 72 00:03:49.929 --> 00:03:57.819 at the end of every year, they asked about 20,000 people two questions 73 00:03:57.819 --> 00:04:04.469 First, 'How much stress did you experience this year?' 74 00:04:04.469 --> 00:04:08.379 with options like 'a lot,' 'moderate,' or 'a little' 75 00:04:08.379 --> 00:04:11.729 They wanted to measure how much stress people were dealing with 76 00:04:11.729 --> 00:04:18.299 And second, 'Do you believe stress is bad for your health?' 77 00:04:18.299 --> 00:04:20.149 'Do you think it's not related to health?' 78 00:04:20.149 --> 00:04:24.700 In other words, 'Do you think stress negatively impacts your health?' 79 00:04:24.700 --> 00:04:33.500 They ran this survey for 8 years, asking 20,000 people each year 80 00:04:33.500 --> 00:04:37.300 Naturally, some people passed away during that time 81 00:04:37.300 --> 00:04:45.060 And found out that people who reported high stress levels died more 82 00:04:45.060 --> 00:04:49.760 It means people who answered they got a lot of stress died more 83 00:04:49.760 --> 00:04:51.210 But 84 00:04:51.210 --> 00:04:54.360 here's the interesting part 85 00:04:54.360 --> 00:04:57.139 Among those who passed away, 86 00:04:57.139 --> 00:05:04.220 people who believed stress was harmful to their health died more 87 00:05:04.220 --> 00:05:11.259 People who answered there's no relation between stress and health died less 88 00:05:11.259 --> 00:05:13.159 So what does this tell us? 89 00:05:13.159 --> 00:05:15.298 It means the stress itself is important, 90 00:05:15.298 --> 00:05:20.698 but how a person handles that stress makes a big difference 91 00:05:20.698 --> 00:05:27.218 How you view stress affects whether it harms your body more or less 92 00:05:27.218 --> 00:05:28.155 Right? 93 00:05:28.155 --> 00:05:36.478 So why did people who thought, 'Stress isn’t a big deal,' live longer? 94 00:05:36.478 --> 00:05:40.620 Harvard Medical School dug into this 95 00:05:40.620 --> 00:05:43.170 They found that 96 00:05:43.170 --> 00:05:49.520 when a person experiences stress, it triggers stress hormones 97 00:05:49.520 --> 00:05:52.540 These stress hormones are harmful 98 00:05:52.540 --> 00:05:57.640 because they actually speed up the growth of cancer cells 99 00:05:57.640 --> 00:06:01.140 Someone who might develop cancer in 30 or 40 years without stress 100 00:06:01.140 --> 00:06:06.039 could see it progress faster if they’re under a lot of stress 101 00:06:06.039 --> 00:06:09.539 You know, stress itself isn't a carcinogenic factor 102 00:06:09.539 --> 00:06:12.089 It doesn’t create cancer 103 00:06:12.089 --> 00:06:18.820 But stress speeds up the growth of cancer cells 104 00:06:18.820 --> 00:06:26.620 So, why do people with a positive outlook seem to suffer less from stress? 105 00:06:26.620 --> 00:06:29.820 Studies show that when you’re stressed, your body releases many harmful hormones 106 00:06:29.820 --> 00:06:33.570 When stress triggers bad hormones, 107 00:06:33.570 --> 00:06:41.060 it also triggers good hormones to help protect us from the harmful effects 108 00:06:41.060 --> 00:06:45.410 This good hormones are called oxytocin 109 00:06:45.410 --> 00:06:48.960 It’s released with the bad hormones 110 00:06:48.960 --> 00:06:50.500 to help cushion the stress effects on your body 111 00:06:50.500 --> 00:06:53.700 (Acts as a neurotransmitter in brain,) Do you know when oxytocin is released? 112 00:06:53.700 --> 00:06:57.200 (influencing bonding, and motherlove) You get it from hugging someone 113 00:06:57.200 --> 00:07:01.950 or when a mother breastfeeds her baby 114 00:07:01.950 --> 00:07:09.197 It flows more when there’s love and connection between people 115 00:07:09.197 --> 00:07:10.977 Way more 116 00:07:10.977 --> 00:07:18.027 So, to handle stress, it’s important not to leave a stressed person alone 117 00:07:18.027 --> 00:07:23.427 The key is they need people around them, 118 00:07:23.427 --> 00:07:28.297 and not be left alone 119 00:07:28.297 --> 00:07:32.047 This has been backed by recent studies 120 00:07:32.047 --> 00:07:38.497 So, if you know someone struggling with stress, what’s the first step? 121 00:07:38.497 --> 00:07:40.637 Don’t leave them alone 122 00:07:40.637 --> 00:07:46.137 When someone offers words of comfort or love, 123 00:07:46.137 --> 00:07:49.437 Oxytocin given by God is created 124 00:07:49.437 --> 00:07:54.697 and helps block negative effects of stress 125 00:07:54.697 --> 00:07:57.676 That is the first key 126 00:07:57.676 --> 00:08:01.676 What do you usually do to handle stress? 127 00:08:01.676 --> 00:08:05.626 Talk it out with a friend? 128 00:08:05.626 --> 00:08:09.496 Watch a scary movie? 129 00:08:09.496 --> 00:08:12.346 What do you think most Koreans do? 130 00:08:12.346 --> 00:08:15.046 They get a drink 131 00:08:15.046 --> 00:08:20.316 Just getting together for a drink after a stressful day 132 00:08:20.316 --> 00:08:21.416 And? 133 00:08:21.416 --> 00:08:22.866 You get a sleep 134 00:08:22.866 --> 00:08:24.316 Working out 135 00:08:24.316 --> 00:08:26.466 Go traveling 136 00:08:26.466 --> 00:08:31.516 Or for those with faith, praying 137 00:08:31.516 --> 00:08:33.566 and reading the Bible 138 00:08:33.566 --> 00:08:36.891 There are a lot of ways people try to cope 139 00:08:36.891 --> 00:08:41.691 But most of these methods 140 00:08:41.691 --> 00:08:47.641 do not have a great effect 141 00:08:47.641 --> 00:08:50.880 It's not that they have no useless 142 00:08:50.880 --> 00:08:52.880 I mean there is almost no effect 143 00:08:52.880 --> 00:08:53.780 They help a little bit 144 00:08:53.780 --> 00:08:59.130 It's true that they can help a bit mentally or psychologically 145 00:08:59.130 --> 00:09:03.756 But as true stress relievers, they're just not that effective 146 00:09:03.756 --> 00:09:09.106 See, to really know if you’re stressed, 147 00:09:09.106 --> 00:09:15.483 you’d have to go to a hospital and get a blood or urine test 148 00:09:15.483 --> 00:09:21.033 They’d measure the concentration of active oxygen in your blood or urine 149 00:09:21.033 --> 00:09:26.433 If the levels are high, that’s a sign you’re stressed 150 00:09:26.433 --> 00:09:29.636 You’ve heard of active oxygen, right? 151 00:09:29.636 --> 00:09:34.286 They’re substances that naturally form in our body 152 00:09:34.286 --> 00:09:40.736 When they’re at normal levels, they work with immune cells 153 00:09:40.736 --> 00:09:44.796 to attack anything harmful that enters 154 00:09:44.796 --> 00:09:47.246 Active oxygen is highly reactive 155 00:09:47.246 --> 00:09:56.736 It can oxidize or change other substances chemically 156 00:09:56.736 --> 00:10:01.386 But when they build up too much, 157 00:10:01.386 --> 00:10:04.256 they start going after the good stuff in your body, 158 00:10:04.256 --> 00:10:06.506 causing all sorts of issues 159 00:10:06.506 --> 00:10:08.556 It even causes genetic mutation 160 00:10:08.556 --> 00:10:10.696 and also makes cancer cell 161 00:10:10.696 --> 00:10:15.146 So, it’s okay to have an average amount of active oxygen in the body, 162 00:10:15.146 --> 00:10:20.395 but when you get too stressed, that’s when it becomes a problem 163 00:10:20.395 --> 00:10:23.245 So, when you’re stressed, what happens in your body? 164 00:10:23.245 --> 00:10:27.855 Active oxygen levels shoot up 165 00:10:27.855 --> 00:10:35.059 But that extra free active oxygen doesn't go away just because you have a drink, 166 00:10:35.059 --> 00:10:38.159 or watch a horror movie 167 00:10:38.159 --> 00:10:40.559 It does mentally, right? 168 00:10:40.559 --> 00:10:44.435 But chatting with a friend doesn't mean that active oxygen will disappear 169 00:10:44.435 --> 00:10:46.435 Sure, they might help partially 170 00:10:46.435 --> 00:10:47.891 Do you understand what I mean? 171 00:10:47.891 --> 00:10:50.191 Do you know the worst way to handle stress? 172 00:10:50.191 --> 00:10:53.695 Drinking alcohol 173 00:10:53.695 --> 00:10:57.445 People think they’re relieving stress by drinking, 174 00:10:57.445 --> 00:11:00.024 but that’s a total misconception 175 00:11:00.024 --> 00:11:02.424 I mentioned this in the last lecture 176 00:11:02.424 --> 00:11:05.955 When you drink, 177 00:11:05.955 --> 00:11:12.431 it’s the alcohol numbing your brain, making you feel bold 178 00:11:12.431 --> 00:11:17.315 and talkative, 179 00:11:17.315 --> 00:11:21.059 like you’re handling the stress But you actually didn't 180 00:11:21.059 --> 00:11:26.914 Because when you drink, alcohol breaks down into vinegar 181 00:11:26.914 --> 00:11:31.975 But it doesn’t just produce good stuff, there are harmful byproducts, too 182 00:11:31.975 --> 00:11:35.575 And when you drink, that harmful thing comes out 183 00:11:35.575 --> 00:11:40.655 It is carcinogen called 'acetaldehyde' 184 00:11:40.655 --> 00:11:44.655 So here you are, stressed out, 185 00:11:44.655 --> 00:11:50.635 your body produces active oxygen that can lead to cancer, 186 00:11:50.635 --> 00:11:55.059 then you drink alcohol, creating even more carcinogens 187 00:11:55.059 --> 00:11:56.559 Does that sound like a good idea? 188 00:11:56.559 --> 00:11:58.575 Absolutely not 189 00:11:58.575 --> 00:12:01.555 Never try to deal with stress through drinking 190 00:12:01.555 --> 00:12:06.609 Why? It only makes things worse, but feels better 191 00:12:06.609 --> 00:12:09.259 Why? You're numbed out 192 00:12:09.259 --> 00:12:12.575 You can't think straight 193 00:12:12.575 --> 00:12:14.598 Drinking is the worst way to handle stress 194 00:12:14.598 --> 00:12:20.635 Anyway, most of these methods aren’t all that effective 195 00:12:20.635 --> 00:12:25.380 Now, do you think God knew that we’d end up dealing with stress? 196 00:12:25.380 --> 00:12:26.930 Of course He did 197 00:12:26.930 --> 00:12:31.898 He knew we would be selfish 198 00:12:31.898 --> 00:12:35.418 'chasing their own desires and doing things their way' 199 00:12:35.418 --> 00:12:38.368 So, knowing that constant stress would be a problem, 200 00:12:38.368 --> 00:12:43.920 God set up a solution for us 201 00:12:43.920 --> 00:12:48.958 By day 3, He had it all set 202 00:12:48.958 --> 00:12:53.378 On the first day, God created light 203 00:12:53.378 --> 00:12:57.498 By day 2, God created the expanse and separated the waters 204 00:12:57.498 --> 00:12:59.978 And what did He create on the third day? 205 00:12:59.978 --> 00:13:04.688 All the plants, seeds, and fruit 206 00:13:04.688 --> 00:13:09.178 So, remember how I said stress creates active oxygen in our body? 207 00:13:09.178 --> 00:13:12.298 Well, active oxygen is chemically acidic 208 00:13:12.298 --> 00:13:14.298 And to neutralize acid, what do you need? 209 00:13:14.298 --> 00:13:16.198 Alkaline 210 00:13:16.198 --> 00:13:23.678 All those colorful veggies and fruits' main component is alkaline, 211 00:13:23.678 --> 00:13:29.202 making them natural antioxidants 212 00:13:29.202 --> 00:13:32.452 So, when you’re stressed, 213 00:13:32.452 --> 00:13:34.752 eating colorful fruits and veggies works 214 00:13:34.752 --> 00:13:43.059 The antioxidants in them get digested in about two hours, enter bloodstream, 215 00:13:43.059 --> 00:13:47.259 and then what? 216 00:13:47.259 --> 00:13:50.298 They chemically neutralize active oxygen 217 00:13:50.298 --> 00:13:54.098 After that, go watch a horror movie, 218 00:13:54.098 --> 00:13:56.578 go on a trip, 219 00:13:56.578 --> 00:13:59.360 do your Bible study, 220 00:13:59.360 --> 00:14:01.278 or hit the gym 221 00:14:01.278 --> 00:14:03.178 What do people who work out usually do? 222 00:14:03.178 --> 00:14:06.869 They stress out on Monday but work out on the weekend 223 00:14:06.869 --> 00:14:10.619 So they’re dealing with all that active oxygen damage on weekdays, 224 00:14:10.619 --> 00:14:15.480 then hit the gym on Saturday thinking, 'I relieved my stress,' a misconception 225 00:14:15.480 --> 00:14:18.958 What’s the first thing you need to do when you’re stressed? 226 00:14:18.958 --> 00:14:22.208 Grab those colorful veggies and fruits 227 00:14:22.208 --> 00:14:26.708 They’ll digest in two hours, go to your bloodstream, 228 00:14:26.708 --> 00:14:30.059 and neutralize that active oxygen 229 00:14:30.059 --> 00:14:31.859 And who set this all up? 230 00:14:31.859 --> 00:14:33.659 God did, when? 231 00:14:33.659 --> 00:14:36.218 From the very start, why? 232 00:14:36.218 --> 00:14:37.818 Out of love, 233 00:14:37.818 --> 00:14:42.318 knowing we’d stress ourselves out 234 00:14:42.318 --> 00:14:45.624 and try all kinds of useless ways to relieve it 235 00:14:45.624 --> 00:14:47.017 Do you understand? 236 00:14:47.017 --> 00:14:52.330 That’s why He made those plants on day three 237 00:14:52.330 --> 00:14:59.669 Active oxygen forms during food metabolism or from UV exposure, 238 00:14:59.669 --> 00:15:01.669 and it really spikes when you’re stressed 239 00:15:01.669 --> 00:15:07.629 The capacity to neutralize active oxygen is measured by something called ORAC 240 00:15:07.629 --> 00:15:08.979 Active oxygen absorbance capacity 241 00:15:08.979 --> 00:15:14.200 It is recommended to get around 3,000 to 5,000 ORAC per day 242 00:15:14.200 --> 00:15:17.550 It's about the amount of color food you should eat 243 00:15:17.550 --> 00:15:23.719 Science backs this up 244 00:15:23.719 --> 00:15:29.120 Now let's talk about tomatoes 245 00:15:29.120 --> 00:15:32.720 Do you know why tomatoes are red? 246 00:15:32.720 --> 00:15:35.520 You know it's red 247 00:15:35.520 --> 00:15:39.070 I once asked this question 248 00:15:39.070 --> 00:15:42.400 during a session in the countryside 249 00:15:42.400 --> 00:15:47.600 And this elderly lady in the back raised her hand and said, 250 00:15:47.600 --> 00:15:52.599 "They’re red because they’re embarrassed" 251 00:15:52.599 --> 00:15:57.199 We all had a good laugh 252 00:15:57.199 --> 00:15:59.999 People get that humor when they get old 253 00:15:59.999 --> 00:16:02.449 It’s so heartwarming 254 00:16:02.449 --> 00:16:04.160 to see that kind of humor 255 00:16:04.160 --> 00:16:07.710 Now, the reason tomatoes are red is 256 00:16:07.710 --> 00:16:15.239 tomatoes have compounds that neutralize active oxygen 257 00:16:15.239 --> 00:16:18.689 Each color in fruits and veggies has its own unique antioxidant 258 00:16:18.689 --> 00:16:20.939 Red is lycopene 259 00:16:20.939 --> 00:16:22.589 Purple is anthocyanin 260 00:16:22.589 --> 00:16:26.519 They all have unique structures, but their function is the same 261 00:16:26.519 --> 00:16:32.559 Neutralizing active oxygen 262 00:16:32.559 --> 00:16:35.009 Now, when I say eat color foods, 263 00:16:35.009 --> 00:16:42.040 you get why it's important, right? 264 00:16:42.040 --> 00:16:46.839 I recommended to have color foods whenever you're stressed 265 00:16:46.839 --> 00:16:49.639 The thing is, 266 00:16:49.639 --> 00:16:55.919 the antioxidant in tomatoes, lycopene, is fat-soluble 267 00:16:55.919 --> 00:16:57.569 It only dissolves in oil 268 00:16:57.569 --> 00:16:59.569 So if you eat a plain tomato 269 00:16:59.569 --> 00:17:04.680 the lycopene doesn’t get absorbed well 270 00:17:04.680 --> 00:17:08.280 Instead, it can actually cause your gut to work harder, 271 00:17:08.280 --> 00:17:11.440 creating bubbles and gas 272 00:17:11.440 --> 00:17:17.639 That’s why people in other countries 273 00:17:17.639 --> 00:17:21.639 always eat tomatoes with olive oil 274 00:17:21.639 --> 00:17:26.759 Think about pizza or pasta, they have olive oil and a tomato base 275 00:17:26.759 --> 00:17:36.388 You even have to know whether the antioxidants are fat or water-soluble 276 00:17:36.388 --> 00:17:37.688 It is complicated, right? 277 00:17:37.688 --> 00:17:39.988 But you know, I always come up with what? 278 00:17:39.988 --> 00:17:43.448 Solutions 279 00:17:43.448 --> 00:17:46.648 So, after today’s lecture 280 00:17:46.648 --> 00:17:48.948 you might think, 'Okay, lycopene in tomatoes' 281 00:17:48.948 --> 00:17:52.780 'is fat-soluble, so I should eat with oil' 282 00:17:52.780 --> 00:17:56.230 Now, imagine serving sliced tomatoes 283 00:17:56.230 --> 00:17:59.639 with a little side of sesame oil for dipping when guests come over 284 00:17:59.639 --> 00:18:01.239 What would they think? 285 00:18:01.239 --> 00:18:03.539 'Huh?' 286 00:18:03.539 --> 00:18:09.000 'I mean, I heard of dipping tomatoes in sugar or salt,' 287 00:18:09.000 --> 00:18:12.500 'but dipping them in sesame oil? What's going on here?' 288 00:18:12.500 --> 00:18:14.520 They will think something's not right 289 00:18:14.520 --> 00:18:19.220 That's when you have to use a little God-given wisdom 290 00:18:19.220 --> 00:18:20.420 How? 291 00:18:20.420 --> 00:18:27.199 When you eat color food, don't think about whether it's fat-soluble or water-soluble 292 00:18:27.199 --> 00:18:32.399 Always eat a nut 293 00:18:32.399 --> 00:18:38.679 Eat nuts like walnuts, pine nuts, almonds, or peanuts along with them 294 00:18:38.679 --> 00:18:42.579 Nuts are high in fats 295 00:18:42.579 --> 00:18:47.039 When you eat nuts, your body 296 00:18:47.039 --> 00:18:50.489 releases lots of fat-breaking substances 297 00:18:50.489 --> 00:18:56.520 which help 100% absorb the fat-soluble nutrients in color foods 298 00:18:56.520 --> 00:19:00.870 So, no need to worry about fat-soluble versus water-soluble anymore 299 00:19:00.870 --> 00:19:03.839 Just have one nut 300 00:19:03.839 --> 00:19:05.989 But remember, don't eat too much 301 00:19:05.989 --> 00:19:10.919 Not too many, okay? 302 00:19:10.919 --> 00:19:17.819 Now, whenever I give this talk, I ask the married something 303 00:19:17.819 --> 00:19:20.239 Are you married? 304 00:19:20.239 --> 00:19:23.639 Do you fight with your husband or wife? 305 00:19:23.639 --> 00:19:27.389 Of course they do, everyone fights 306 00:19:27.389 --> 00:19:29.480 Who doesn't have a little fight? 307 00:19:29.480 --> 00:19:34.030 Next time you do, you have to do 'beginning food fight' 308 00:19:34.030 --> 00:19:35.030 How? 309 00:19:35.030 --> 00:19:39.600 When you argue, both you and your spouse build up 310 00:19:39.600 --> 00:19:42.850 active oxygen in your blood 311 00:19:42.850 --> 00:19:44.450 And usually, we just let it linger, 312 00:19:44.450 --> 00:19:50.320 which eventually leaves some damage in the body 313 00:19:50.320 --> 00:19:54.620 So, from now on, after a fight, all of you watching today should try this 314 00:19:54.620 --> 00:19:58.880 Once the argument’s over, take a moment, 315 00:19:58.880 --> 00:20:01.730 grab an apple, and eat a slice each 316 00:20:01.730 --> 00:20:04.839 Neutralize that active oxygen from the argument 317 00:20:04.839 --> 00:20:08.089 You might still be a little ticked off 318 00:20:08.089 --> 00:20:11.089 But it's not like you plan on divorcing after every argument, right? 319 00:20:11.089 --> 00:20:14.829 When active oxygen builds up, you have to get rid of it, right? 320 00:20:14.829 --> 00:20:16.279 So, after the fight, what should you do? 321 00:20:16.279 --> 00:20:21.119 Share a piece of color food with each other 322 00:20:21.119 --> 00:20:23.619 If it was a big fight, go for two 323 00:20:23.619 --> 00:20:25.769 The more you eat, the better it works 324 00:20:25.769 --> 00:20:28.399 But you know the best way, right? 325 00:20:28.399 --> 00:20:32.349 Eat it before the fight even starts 326 00:20:32.349 --> 00:20:33.749 Why? 327 00:20:33.749 --> 00:20:38.600 Once you start arguing, that active oxygen is already causing trouble in your body 328 00:20:38.600 --> 00:20:42.200 Color foods take about two hours to digest 329 00:20:42.200 --> 00:20:43.400 and get into your bloodstream 330 00:20:43.400 --> 00:20:47.640 I just don’t like active oxygen running around causing trouble 331 00:20:47.640 --> 00:20:49.890 So, how long before the argument should you eat? 332 00:20:49.890 --> 00:20:52.760 Yes, 2 hours before 333 00:20:52.760 --> 00:20:56.060 So, eat colored food 2 hours before a fight? 334 00:20:56.060 --> 00:20:57.560 Or it's better to just avoid the fight 335 00:20:57.560 --> 00:20:59.160 after eating it 336 00:20:59.160 --> 00:21:02.000 But here’s where a little wisdom comes in 337 00:21:02.000 --> 00:21:06.950 Let’s say tomorrow morning, you know there’s unavoidable stress waiting for you 338 00:21:06.950 --> 00:21:09.079 Maybe you'll get punished 339 00:21:09.079 --> 00:21:10.479 You know that you'll get stressed out 340 00:21:10.479 --> 00:21:15.799 So what should you do at breakfast? 341 00:21:15.799 --> 00:21:17.799 Load up on color foods 342 00:21:17.799 --> 00:21:24.720 Fill your blood with antioxidants to prepare for the stress 343 00:21:24.720 --> 00:21:28.770 You’ll feel those antioxidants kicking in, 344 00:21:28.770 --> 00:21:34.519 neutralizing active oxygen the second it forms 345 00:21:34.519 --> 00:21:38.169 It’s not just about how much stress you face 346 00:21:38.169 --> 00:21:40.269 It’s all about how many antioxidants 347 00:21:40.269 --> 00:21:44.720 you have in your system 348 00:21:44.720 --> 00:21:47.670 when that stress hits 349 00:21:47.670 --> 00:21:51.399 That’s what really decides your fate 350 00:21:51.399 --> 00:21:52.699 Got it? 351 00:21:52.699 --> 00:21:57.449 This is where God-given wisdom comes in 352 00:21:57.449 --> 00:21:59.266 Let’s be prepared 353 00:21:59.266 --> 00:22:05.239 Anytime stress hits, let’s make sure we’ve got what we need to handle it 354 00:22:05.239 --> 00:22:08.966 Did you get it? 355 00:22:08.966 --> 00:22:12.066 Alright, here's the situation 356 00:22:12.066 --> 00:22:18.399 You're driving, and suddenly, someone bumps into you 357 00:22:18.399 --> 00:22:20.549 You get mad, right? 358 00:22:20.549 --> 00:22:23.349 And then you think, 'I should be eating some color food,' 359 00:22:23.349 --> 00:22:25.880 But, there is no color food in your car 360 00:22:25.880 --> 00:22:32.799 In that case, you need emergency supplies, 'Vitamin C' 361 00:22:32.799 --> 00:22:35.399 Yes, emergency Vitamin C 362 00:22:35.399 --> 00:22:39.359 It's perfect for situations like that 363 00:22:39.359 --> 00:22:42.859 But if you leave Vitamin C in a car too long, especially in the summer, 364 00:22:42.859 --> 00:22:45.880 it can oxidize and turn yellow 365 00:22:45.880 --> 00:22:49.030 So, always check to make sure it’s still white 366 00:22:49.030 --> 00:22:53.519 Because oxidized Vitamin C isn’t doing you any good 367 00:22:53.519 --> 00:22:55.969 But Vitamin C, it’s just the pure stuff 368 00:22:55.969 --> 00:22:57.869 It’s just Vitamin C, nothing else 369 00:22:57.869 --> 00:23:01.320 It works as a quick fix when you need it 370 00:23:01.320 --> 00:23:07.399 Do you know which vegetable has the most Vitamin C? 371 00:23:07.399 --> 00:23:11.199 Pepper, it has the most Vitamin C per gram 372 00:23:11.199 --> 00:23:13.880 Like cucumber peppers or bell peppers 373 00:23:13.880 --> 00:23:19.030 So, if you're watching this, even though it’s a bit late, 374 00:23:19.030 --> 00:23:22.399 but if you go to a garden center, you can grab some pepper seedlings 375 00:23:22.399 --> 00:23:28.399 Or, if not, you can grow them on your apartment balcony next year 376 00:23:28.399 --> 00:23:30.949 You can plant two seedlings in one pot 377 00:23:30.949 --> 00:23:35.080 A single pepper seedling costs about 200 to 500 KRW ($0.14~0.36) 378 00:23:35.080 --> 00:23:41.880 If one seedling grows two stems, you can eat them all summer 379 00:23:41.880 --> 00:23:45.930 If you’ve got a family of four, just plant four seedlings, 380 00:23:45.930 --> 00:23:50.479 and they'll keep growing 381 00:23:50.479 --> 00:23:53.559 It would be good to plant some pepper seedlings on your balcony 382 00:23:53.559 --> 00:23:56.759 So, after a fight with your spouse, head outside, 383 00:23:56.759 --> 00:23:59.159 pick some peppers, and if you’re mad, pick even more 384 00:23:59.159 --> 00:24:01.359 You’ve got plenty 385 00:24:01.359 --> 00:24:05.759 I think 35 sqft is enough for a person 386 00:24:05.759 --> 00:24:08.679 350 sqft for one person becomes too much work 387 00:24:08.679 --> 00:24:11.179 But with just 35 sqft, 388 00:24:11.179 --> 00:24:19.400 you can easily grow all kinds of color foods, like cherry tomatoes 389 00:24:19.400 --> 00:24:21.700 Right on your balcony 390 00:24:21.700 --> 00:24:23.350 And this way is? 391 00:24:23.350 --> 00:24:30.799 The wise way that God gave to us 392 00:24:30.799 --> 00:24:36.280 The reason I’m showing you this slide is 393 00:24:36.280 --> 00:24:39.130 because these days, people are really getting into barley grass, 394 00:24:39.130 --> 00:24:44.039 matcha, and powdered green tea 395 00:24:44.039 --> 00:24:47.389 These are concentrated, 396 00:24:47.389 --> 00:24:49.400 so you should only have a certain amount 397 00:24:49.400 --> 00:24:55.799 Just because something is good for you doesn’t mean you should overdo it 398 00:24:55.799 --> 00:24:59.719 Especially with powdered green tea, I'm not really a fan of taking too much 399 00:24:59.719 --> 00:25:04.669 Green tea is supposed to be brewed from the leaves, 400 00:25:04.669 --> 00:25:06.840 not be eaten as a powder 401 00:25:06.840 --> 00:25:09.294 Especially in Korea, people add 402 00:25:10.690 --> 00:25:14.520 green tea powder to ice cream, bread, or rice cakes, and consume it a lot 403 00:25:14.520 --> 00:25:20.200 Surprisingly, green tea powder contains a lot of aluminum 404 00:25:20.200 --> 00:25:23.559 So, you've got to be careful with it 405 00:25:23.559 --> 00:25:29.709 The American Cancer Society has this slogan, "5 A DAY" 406 00:25:29.709 --> 00:25:33.809 meaning if you eat five different colors 407 00:25:33.809 --> 00:25:39.479 of food a day, you will never get cancer 408 00:25:39.479 --> 00:25:44.760 T-cells kill about 45% of the COVID virus 409 00:25:44.760 --> 00:25:47.549 But when the activity of these T-cells drops, 410 00:25:47.549 --> 00:25:54.200 that’s when we start worrying, and makes your immune system work less 411 00:25:54.200 --> 00:25:56.520 We’re all stressing out way too much nowadays 412 00:25:56.520 --> 00:26:01.870 A man named Ernie Jelaski analyzed it 413 00:26:01.870 --> 00:26:07.450 and found that 40% of the things we worry about will never happen 414 00:26:07.450 --> 00:26:10.150 30% are about things that already happened 415 00:26:10.150 --> 00:26:15.467 22% are really tiny stuff 416 00:26:15.467 --> 00:26:18.280 4% are things we can’t change no matter how much we worry 417 00:26:18.280 --> 00:26:22.580 So out of 100 things we worry about, 418 00:26:22.580 --> 00:26:27.764 95 of them are not worth stressing over 419 00:26:27.764 --> 00:26:35.066 So, if you have 100 worries, let go of 96 420 00:26:35.066 --> 00:26:41.524 And you know, to boost T-cells, 421 00:26:41.524 --> 00:26:47.320 you have to live positively 422 00:26:47.320 --> 00:26:49.520 Research from A DAY found that 423 00:26:49.520 --> 00:26:55.770 when you laugh, the activity of T-cells increases by 200 times, 424 00:26:55.770 --> 00:26:59.080 and they kill millions of COVID cells 425 00:26:59.080 --> 00:27:00.440 Millions of cells 426 00:27:00.440 --> 00:27:03.640 So if you’re still worried about COVID 427 00:27:03.640 --> 00:27:05.440 Just laugh 428 00:27:05.440 --> 00:27:07.400 Seriously, just laugh 429 00:27:07.400 --> 00:27:12.760 When God created Adam and Eve, what’s the first place He made them live? 430 00:27:12.760 --> 00:27:14.599 The Garden of Eden 431 00:27:14.599 --> 00:27:17.080 Do you know what “Eden” means? 432 00:27:17.080 --> 00:27:18.919 It means joy 433 00:27:18.919 --> 00:27:22.679 What does God want for us? 434 00:27:22.679 --> 00:27:24.919 He wants us to live with joy 435 00:27:24.919 --> 00:27:30.039 Even though things are tough and we’re in pain, what’s the message? 436 00:27:30.039 --> 00:27:31.000 Live with joy 437 00:27:31.000 --> 00:27:34.200 That is God’s command to us 438 00:27:34.200 --> 00:27:35.239 A command 439 00:27:35.239 --> 00:27:41.080 And while living joyfully, God will work His plan 440 00:27:41.080 --> 00:27:45.180 How I fulfill my purpose, how I live my life 441 00:27:45.180 --> 00:27:47.479 That's just human thinking 442 00:27:47.479 --> 00:27:51.579 If we live joyfully, 443 00:27:51.579 --> 00:27:53.960 God will guide us 444 00:27:53.960 --> 00:27:55.159 So let’s live joyfully 445 00:27:55.159 --> 00:27:55.799 Okay? 446 00:27:55.799 --> 00:27:57.479 How about we try, with some clapping? 447 00:27:57.479 --> 00:27:58.440 Let's laugh together 448 00:27:58.440 --> 00:27:59.640 Try laughing 449 00:27:59.640 --> 00:28:01.479 Shall we? 450 00:28:01.479 --> 00:28:05.479 Two hundred T-cell's activity just increased, 451 00:28:05.479 --> 00:28:09.324 and they wiped out millions of COVID-19 viruses 452 00:28:09.324 --> 00:28:11.171 That’s real 453 00:28:11.171 --> 00:28:14.521 But here in Korea, we are too focused on 454 00:28:14.521 --> 00:28:17.721 the fear around COVID 455 00:28:17.721 --> 00:28:20.160 I think we need to change the atmosphere 456 00:28:20.160 --> 00:28:22.131 Let’s be joyful 457 00:28:22.131 --> 00:28:22.923 Right? 458 00:28:22.923 --> 00:28:25.631 But does it actually work to live joyfully? 459 00:28:25.631 --> 00:28:26.903 Not always 460 00:28:26.903 --> 00:28:29.227 We’re living way too serious right now 461 00:28:29.227 --> 00:28:32.677 So I try my best to live happily, 462 00:28:32.677 --> 00:28:37.663 looking for entertaining or joyful news through the internet or my phone 463 00:28:37.663 --> 00:28:42.508 and train myself to focus on the good 464 00:28:42.508 --> 00:28:44.746 Why? Because it's hard to do 465 00:28:44.746 --> 00:28:52.383 When you come across something funny, you want to share it with someone 466 00:28:52.383 --> 00:28:55.133 You get to remember it and share it with others 467 00:28:55.133 --> 00:28:57.099 But here’s the thing 468 00:28:57.099 --> 00:29:00.323 Even a story is really funny, people get annoyed when it's too long 469 00:29:00.323 --> 00:29:02.080 Keep it short 470 00:29:02.080 --> 00:29:03.163 If it’s too long, they’ll get frustrated 471 00:29:03.163 --> 00:29:04.363 For example 472 00:29:04.363 --> 00:29:06.123 when you wake up in the morning, 473 00:29:06.123 --> 00:29:08.919 where do you wash first? 474 00:29:08.919 --> 00:29:10.643 Which part do you wash first? 475 00:29:10.643 --> 00:29:12.083 Where? 476 00:29:12.083 --> 00:29:13.003 Your scalp 477 00:29:13.003 --> 00:29:20.783 Well, for me, I close my eyes first ('wash,' 'close' sounds same in Korean) 478 00:29:20.783 --> 00:29:25.683 Some of you might be like, 'What is he talking about?' 479 00:29:25.683 --> 00:29:28.119 But hey, even these silly jokes 480 00:29:28.119 --> 00:29:32.547 get your T-cells active 481 00:29:32.547 --> 00:29:34.783 This is how you fight off viruses like COVID 482 00:29:34.783 --> 00:29:40.243 It's the basic way to follow God’s command 483 00:29:40.243 --> 00:29:45.483 Without joy, God doesn’t work in your life 484 00:29:45.483 --> 00:29:48.223 Things just don’t flow right 485 00:29:48.223 --> 00:29:54.163 No matter what’s going on, you need to get that joy back from God 486 00:29:54.163 --> 00:29:56.998 These days, there are so many videos 487 00:29:56.998 --> 00:29:58.359 and photos online 488 00:29:58.359 --> 00:30:02.520 Let me show you just one photo before I wrap up today’s lecture 489 00:30:02.520 --> 00:30:04.440 It’s of a young couple, in their 30s 490 00:30:04.440 --> 00:30:07.080 They’re both working, 491 00:30:07.080 --> 00:30:08.760 and the wife sends a text to her husband 492 00:30:08.760 --> 00:30:09.799 It goes like this, 493 00:30:09.799 --> 00:30:14.520 "Honey, I got stuck with overtime today, so I won’t be able to cook dinner tonight" 494 00:30:14.520 --> 00:30:16.440 "When you get home," 495 00:30:16.440 --> 00:30:22.643 "peel half of the potatoes on the balcony and boil them" 496 00:30:22.643 --> 00:30:23.880 "Let's eat that with some kimchi" 497 00:30:23.880 --> 00:30:26.163 She sent this message 498 00:30:26.163 --> 00:30:32.359 So the husband goes home, checks potatoes on the balcony, 499 00:30:32.359 --> 00:30:38.200 and sure enough, he peels exactly half of the potatoes 500 00:30:38.200 --> 00:30:41.202 Half of each potato 501 00:30:41.202 --> 00:30:46.362 So after you laugh, what happens? 502 00:30:46.362 --> 00:30:51.799 Your T-cells go up by 200 times, and wipe out all those COVID viruses 503 00:30:51.799 --> 00:30:53.799 That’s how we should live 504 00:30:53.799 --> 00:30:58.200 This is the command God gave us 505 00:30:58.200 --> 00:31:03.239 I have a big family, so I buy lots of veggies in bulk from the market 506 00:31:03.239 --> 00:31:09.719 I wash them and store them in the fridge, but some get moldy or the color changes 507 00:31:09.719 --> 00:31:13.239 Is it okay to cut off the spoiled parts and eat the rest if that happens? 508 00:31:13.239 --> 00:31:17.122 Or do the nutrients break down if I keep vegetables for too long? 509 00:31:17.122 --> 00:31:22.760 First off, just because you store veggies for a while don't destroy nutrients 510 00:31:22.760 --> 00:31:25.559 The real problem is the type of mold 511 00:31:25.559 --> 00:31:29.172 Some molds are harmful to humans 512 00:31:29.172 --> 00:31:32.614 The ones that grow on veggies are often the bad kind 513 00:31:32.614 --> 00:31:36.840 When mold shows up, it’s not just visible parts you need to worry about 514 00:31:36.840 --> 00:31:41.202 The spores can spread out 515 00:31:41.202 --> 00:31:43.262 So, what’s the most important thing? 516 00:31:43.262 --> 00:31:47.282 Don’t store veggies until they mold 517 00:31:47.282 --> 00:31:49.982 Even if it’s a hassle, 518 00:31:49.982 --> 00:31:54.970 you should buy them in smaller amounts, use them up, and buy fresh ones regularly 519 00:31:54.970 --> 00:31:58.760 Keeping veggies until they get moldy 520 00:31:58.760 --> 00:32:00.522 isn't saving money 521 00:32:00.522 --> 00:32:02.119 It's actually wasteful 522 00:32:02.119 --> 00:32:04.142 A bit of color change is fine 523 00:32:04.142 --> 00:32:06.792 For example, 524 00:32:06.792 --> 00:32:10.680 For example, when you tear cabbage leaves, they turn brown 525 00:32:10.680 --> 00:32:12.040 That's not a problem 526 00:32:12.040 --> 00:32:14.520 You can just have them 527 00:32:14.520 --> 00:32:16.784 Because it's just part of the process 528 00:32:16.784 --> 00:32:20.572 These days, I’m really into growing veggies on my balcony 529 00:32:20.572 --> 00:32:22.920 I’m doing hydroponics with green onions and lettuce 530 00:32:22.920 --> 00:32:25.623 But is it safe to eat veggies grown this way? 531 00:32:25.623 --> 00:32:28.922 And what should I watch out for when eating home-grown veggies? 532 00:32:28.922 --> 00:32:32.282 Personally, I don’t really recommend hydroponics 533 00:32:32.282 --> 00:32:36.672 I think it’s better to grow them in soil 534 00:32:36.672 --> 00:32:40.802 Hydroponics uses water, 535 00:32:40.802 --> 00:32:43.319 but you have to add nutrients artificially 536 00:32:43.319 --> 00:32:47.453 You mix 4 to 6 nutrients artificially 537 00:32:47.453 --> 00:32:50.653 to make the plants look nice 538 00:32:50.653 --> 00:32:53.636 and grow well 539 00:32:53.636 --> 00:32:59.601 So, veggies need to be grown in soil 540 00:32:59.601 --> 00:33:03.594 Even if you do hydroponics, 541 00:33:03.594 --> 00:33:06.341 microbes can still grow 542 00:33:06.341 --> 00:33:11.640 So, in the summer, put the veggies in water mixed with vinegar and soju 543 00:33:11.640 --> 00:33:16.139 When you put that in a bit, 544 00:33:16.139 --> 00:33:18.599 it helps you kill off any bacteria 545 00:33:18.599 --> 00:33:22.920 For food safety, especially in summer, a quick soak in diluted vinegar water 546 00:33:22.920 --> 00:33:28.680 before eating can help prevent from food poisoning 547 00:33:28.680 --> 00:33:31.000 I’ve been stressing about my weight lately 548 00:33:31.000 --> 00:33:34.439 Because of COVID, I had to stay home, and put on a few pounds 549 00:33:34.439 --> 00:33:36.119 Yes, people don't move much nowadays 550 00:33:36.119 --> 00:33:40.520 So I’ve started eating low-calorie foods like konjac noodles and buckwheat 551 00:33:40.520 --> 00:33:44.359 But I'm curious if they are really effective for weight loss, 552 00:33:44.359 --> 00:33:48.061 and how healthy they are 553 00:33:48.061 --> 00:33:51.560 This ties in with something 554 00:33:51.560 --> 00:33:57.479 I talked about in a previous lecture 555 00:33:57.479 --> 00:34:00.021 on Korean traditional fermented foods 556 00:34:00.021 --> 00:34:03.479 Foods like konjac or buckwheat are good, 557 00:34:03.479 --> 00:34:05.640 but they’re not a solution 558 00:34:05.640 --> 00:34:07.479 They’re low in calories, sure 559 00:34:07.479 --> 00:34:10.199 But they don’t maximize natural health benefits 560 00:34:10.199 --> 00:34:14.726 So, gaining weight usually means one thing 561 00:34:14.726 --> 00:34:18.801 You've been eating too much 562 00:34:18.801 --> 00:34:24.599 Even if you’re enjoying low-calorie noodles or buckwheat, 563 00:34:24.599 --> 00:34:27.560 You won't lose weight 564 00:34:27.560 --> 00:34:29.281 You might eat a little sometimes 565 00:34:29.281 --> 00:34:31.800 It’s always a balance of 566 00:34:31.800 --> 00:34:36.040 what you eat and how much you move 567 00:34:36.040 --> 00:34:41.181 I think it's important to eat less 568 00:34:41.181 --> 00:34:44.101 It’s true that everyone’s struggling, 569 00:34:44.101 --> 00:34:47.601 feeling challenged and uncertain because of COVID 570 00:34:47.601 --> 00:34:50.201 But even in the middle of all this chaos, 571 00:34:50.201 --> 00:34:54.760 I believe God has a plan for each of us 572 00:34:54.760 --> 00:34:56.681 for what He wants us to do 573 00:34:56.681 --> 00:35:00.810 It’s not about what the government or what anyone else tells us 574 00:35:00.810 --> 00:35:03.680 We each have something 575 00:35:03.680 --> 00:35:06.449 God wants us to act on 576 00:35:06.449 --> 00:35:09.649 For the past 8 lectures, 577 00:35:09.649 --> 00:35:16.328 I talked about what each person should do 578 00:35:16.328 --> 00:35:19.008 Of course, it’s not a perfect solution 579 00:35:19.008 --> 00:35:22.073 Doing these 8 things won’t magically fix everything 580 00:35:22.073 --> 00:35:24.108 But these 8 steps can give us 581 00:35:24.108 --> 00:35:26.148 the confidence to start 582 00:35:26.148 --> 00:35:29.768 Since this approach is based on what I believe God has given us, 583 00:35:29.768 --> 00:35:35.328 I hope each of you can try these 8 steps in your own life 584 00:35:35.328 --> 00:35:38.181 Despite the tough times, I hope everyone 585 00:35:38.181 --> 00:35:42.280 lives in a way that brings victory through God 586 00:35:42.280 --> 00:35:45.800 Thank you for listening to all 8 of my lectures 587 00:35:45.800 --> 00:35:48.839 I'll wrap up my lecture here 588 00:35:48.839 --> 00:35:53.003 Thank you