1 00:00:07.000 --> 00:00:11.900 (Rev. Jaehoon Lee) This is Chapter 7 of Book 4 2 00:00:11.900 --> 00:00:13.200 'Let's Pretend' 3 00:00:13.200 --> 00:00:15.950 Let's begin 4 00:00:15.950 --> 00:00:17.700 Last time, 5 00:00:17.700 --> 00:00:20.600 we discussed the Triune God 6 00:00:20.600 --> 00:00:23.500 The purpose, or the goal 7 00:00:23.500 --> 00:00:28.000 of the Triune God's work 8 00:00:29.000 --> 00:00:33.000 (Human bios ➔ God's zoe) is granting us 9 00:00:33.000 --> 00:00:36.000 His eternal life 10 00:00:36.000 --> 00:00:40.000 Chapter 7 applies this logic 11 00:00:40.000 --> 00:00:43.000 So how can we accept 12 00:00:43.000 --> 00:00:49.000 this work of salvation by the Triune God? 13 00:00:49.000 --> 00:00:52.000 When we receive Jesus, 14 00:00:52.000 --> 00:00:56.000 or accept Jesus as our Lord and our God, 15 00:00:56.000 --> 00:00:59.000 or believe in Him, 16 00:00:59.000 --> 00:01:01.000 this faith 17 00:01:01.000 --> 00:01:04.950 of Jesus as our Savior 18 00:01:04.950 --> 00:01:07.000 has to include this logic 19 00:01:07.000 --> 00:01:08.800 that we discussed 20 00:01:08.800 --> 00:01:11.450 What do we believe in? 21 00:01:11.450 --> 00:01:15.200 When we accept Jesus as the Savior, 22 00:01:15.200 --> 00:01:18.500 what is happening inside us? 23 00:01:18.500 --> 00:01:21.300 The Triune God transformed the bios life 24 00:01:21.300 --> 00:01:24.850 to a zoe life, from biological to eternal 25 00:01:24.850 --> 00:01:28.000 Faith is what we allow God to work in us 26 00:01:28.000 --> 00:01:34.000 Faith is yielding, allowing, accepting, 27 00:01:34.000 --> 00:01:37.000 and following God to transform us 28 00:01:37.000 --> 00:01:39.000 Therefore, it is 29 00:01:39.000 --> 00:01:41.250 not something we do within ourselves 30 00:01:41.250 --> 00:01:46.250 The work of the Triune God 31 00:01:46.250 --> 00:01:50.050 should be accepted so that 32 00:01:50.050 --> 00:01:51.800 it can work as our faith 33 00:01:51.800 --> 00:01:54.300 This acceptance 34 00:01:54.300 --> 00:01:57.350 may be misunderstood as 35 00:01:57.350 --> 00:01:59.000 that we decide things 36 00:01:59.000 --> 00:02:01.100 Our free will within us 37 00:02:01.100 --> 00:02:03.350 could reject this work 38 00:02:03.350 --> 00:02:07.000 until the end of time 39 00:02:07.000 --> 00:02:11.000 (Free will can reject) Since God created us with free will, 40 00:02:11.000 --> 00:02:14.000 if we reject the salvation 41 00:02:14.000 --> 00:02:17.350 and do not accept it, 42 00:02:17.350 --> 00:02:20.000 then it will not be within us 43 00:02:21.000 --> 00:02:23.000 This is also why 44 00:02:23.000 --> 00:02:25.000 God treats us personally 45 00:02:25.000 --> 00:02:29.250 The title of Chapter 7 46 00:02:29.250 --> 00:02:32.000 'Let's Pretend' 47 00:02:32.000 --> 00:02:38.000 And it does not mean fabricating 48 00:02:38.000 --> 00:02:43.000 a situation or attitude deceitfully 49 00:02:43.000 --> 00:02:49.000 This pretension means participating in 50 00:02:49.000 --> 00:02:54.000 making the things promised to us 51 00:02:54.000 --> 00:02:57.000 in faith 52 00:02:57.000 --> 00:03:04.000 so that the promise, the vision could happen a reality 53 00:03:04.000 --> 00:03:07.000 This requires our participation in faith 54 00:03:07.000 --> 00:03:12.000 That's the meaning behind 'Let's Pretend' 55 00:03:12.000 --> 00:03:13.850 Lewis takes two familiar stories 56 00:03:13.850 --> 00:03:19.500 as examples in this chapter 57 00:03:19.500 --> 00:03:22.600 First is 'Beauty and the Beast' 58 00:03:22.600 --> 00:03:27.000 A beauty has married a beast, 59 00:03:27.000 --> 00:03:32.000 and the beast turns into a man 60 00:03:32.000 --> 00:03:36.000 It's a fairytale story, 61 00:03:36.000 --> 00:03:37.500 but it would be marvelous 62 00:03:37.500 --> 00:03:39.350 if it happens in reality, 63 00:03:39.350 --> 00:03:43.000 that a beast turns into a gentleman 64 00:03:43.000 --> 00:03:45.500 It will be very touching 65 00:03:45.500 --> 00:03:47.650 Lewis says that this is what happens 66 00:03:47.650 --> 00:03:50.250 when we have faith in Jesus 67 00:03:50.250 --> 00:03:56.000 The corrupt, beast-like nature within us due to sin 68 00:03:56.000 --> 00:04:02.000 (Faith: Beast/Sinner ➔Man/Son) transforms us into a being before God 69 00:04:02.000 --> 00:04:06.000 There is another story 70 00:04:06.000 --> 00:04:11.000 Since he is a literature scholar, 71 00:04:11.000 --> 00:04:14.000 I myself am not too familiar with this story 72 00:04:14.000 --> 00:04:20.000 Someone who has been wearing a mask, 73 00:04:20.000 --> 00:04:26.000 and later that face becomes his own face 74 00:04:26.000 --> 00:04:28.550 This means, 75 00:04:28.550 --> 00:04:30.050 when we believe in Jesus 76 00:04:30.050 --> 00:04:32.250 It shows the kind of pretension 77 00:04:32.250 --> 00:04:35.850 that we need in our Christian life 78 00:04:35.850 --> 00:04:37.650 This isn't a pretension 79 00:04:37.650 --> 00:04:40.250 where the bad drives away the good 80 00:04:40.250 --> 00:04:41.800 The good drives away 81 00:04:41.800 --> 00:04:45.100 the bad in this pretension 82 00:04:45.100 --> 00:04:48.050 Therefore, in this chapter, 83 00:04:48.050 --> 00:04:51.000 Lewis claims that 84 00:04:51.000 --> 00:04:54.250 living in faith of Jesus Christ 85 00:04:54.250 --> 00:04:56.550 means retaining the hope 86 00:04:56.550 --> 00:05:01.450 to become like Him one day, 87 00:05:01.450 --> 00:05:04.850 enrobed in Him, pretending like Him 88 00:05:04.850 --> 00:05:08.000 And it will come true to us one day 89 00:05:08.000 --> 00:05:12.700 It is hard for us to accept this 90 00:05:12.700 --> 00:05:16.050 because this requires the faith 91 00:05:16.050 --> 00:05:18.400 in the work of Jesus Christ 92 00:05:18.400 --> 00:05:21.000 through the Triune God 93 00:05:21.000 --> 00:05:24.000 (Faith in God➔Pretension as His children becomes our reality) Accepting Jesus as my Lord and God, 94 00:05:24.000 --> 00:05:29.000 believing that His cross has fully cleansed my sins, 95 00:05:29.000 --> 00:05:32.000 and knowing that the Holy Spirit resides 96 00:05:32.000 --> 00:05:41.000 assures us that this promise can indeed become a reality within us 97 00:05:41.000 --> 00:05:45.000 Therefore, God has seen 98 00:05:45.000 --> 00:05:48.500 that we'd become like Jesus Christ 99 00:05:48.500 --> 00:05:52.750 when He chose us and saved us 100 00:05:52.750 --> 00:05:55.000 It is something we must fulfill each day 101 00:05:55.000 --> 00:05:58.000 ('...work out your own salvation with fear and trembling' [Phil. 2:12]) Working out our salvation 102 00:05:58.000 --> 00:06:04.000 ('...work out your own salvation with fear and trembling' [Phil. 2:12]) is hoping for and striving toward this transformation 103 00:06:04.000 --> 00:06:07.000 to be like Jesus, and it will take place one day 104 00:06:07.000 --> 00:06:10.550 Here's another example 105 00:06:10.550 --> 00:06:14.250 This is an example of 106 00:06:14.250 --> 00:06:16.350 what changes within us 107 00:06:16.350 --> 00:06:18.250 as the good drives away the b ad 108 00:06:18.250 --> 00:06:22.700 When children do a role-play, 109 00:06:22.700 --> 00:06:24.550 they act like adults 110 00:06:24.550 --> 00:06:28.450 They do housework in the kitchen, 111 00:06:28.450 --> 00:06:30.650 which is just a toy kitchen 112 00:06:30.650 --> 00:06:33.550 They act like they're at work, 113 00:06:33.550 --> 00:06:35.500 in a business meeting, 114 00:06:35.500 --> 00:06:37.450 making a contract 115 00:06:37.450 --> 00:06:40.100 and building things 116 00:06:40.100 --> 00:06:44.500 Children act like adults in this role-play 117 00:06:44.500 --> 00:06:46.300 But what is it in essence? 118 00:06:46.300 --> 00:06:49.050 Children are unable to 119 00:06:49.050 --> 00:06:53.000 work like real adults, either in business or household 120 00:06:53.000 --> 00:06:54.250 However, 121 00:06:54.250 --> 00:06:56.000 is this necessarily hypocrisy? 122 00:06:56.000 --> 00:06:58.500 This is not a mere child's play 123 00:06:58.500 --> 00:07:02.200 As children act like adults, 124 00:07:02.200 --> 00:07:04.350 they soon become adults themselves 125 00:07:04.350 --> 00:07:08.000 That is how they become 'real' adults 126 00:07:08.000 --> 00:07:11.650 It is like us becoming like Christ 127 00:07:11.650 --> 00:07:18.700 It is as if children act like adults in their role-play, 128 00:07:18.700 --> 00:07:22.750 which soon becomes their reality 129 00:07:22.750 --> 00:07:26.600 As we try to live like Christ, 130 00:07:26.600 --> 00:07:27.950 it is not something 131 00:07:27.950 --> 00:07:29.700 hypocritically distant 132 00:07:29.700 --> 00:07:33.700 As we stand in faith, work hard in Him 133 00:07:33.700 --> 00:07:36.300 to strive for realizing the promise 134 00:07:36.300 --> 00:07:38.500 in our daily lives, 135 00:07:38.500 --> 00:07:41.250 what can happen is 136 00:07:41.250 --> 00:07:42.800 that Jesus Christ works in us, 137 00:07:42.800 --> 00:07:45.500 transforming us 138 00:07:45.500 --> 00:07:48.050 to be more like Christ 139 00:07:48.050 --> 00:07:50.400 Let me read out 140 00:07:50.400 --> 00:07:52.350 a quote for you 141 00:07:52.350 --> 00:07:59.000 This is what Lewis says in the chapter 142 00:07:59.000 --> 00:08:04.000 'A child grows into an adult by pretending to act like one' 143 00:08:04.000 --> 00:08:07.000 'Similarly, when we begin to put on the appearance of Christ, 144 00:08:07.000 --> 00:08:10.000 the Son of God, Christ Himself starts to transform 145 00:08:10.000 --> 00:08:14.000 our pretense into reality beside us' 146 00:08:14.000 --> 00:08:17.000 'The true Son of God stands by us 147 00:08:17.000 --> 00:08:22.000 and begins to change us into beings like Himself' 148 00:08:22.000 --> 00:08:28.000 'He fills us with His own zoe, or eternal life, 149 00:08:28.000 --> 00:08:33.000 and turns us from mere tin soldiers into living human beings' 150 00:08:33.000 --> 00:08:36.000 ‘Christ works primarily through people' 151 00:08:36.000 --> 00:08:43.000 'Each person can be a mirror or bearer of Christ for others' 152 00:08:43.000 --> 00:08:44.900 What we do 153 00:08:44.900 --> 00:08:46.950 is to accept God's work 154 00:08:46.950 --> 00:08:49.050 that happens within us 155 00:08:49.050 --> 00:08:54.000 It is yielding, obeying, and acknowledging 156 00:08:54.000 --> 00:08:57.500 The amazing thing is, 157 00:08:57.500 --> 00:08:59.900 that promise will manifest within us, 158 00:08:59.900 --> 00:09:02.150 revealing the power of God at work, 159 00:09:02.150 --> 00:09:04.000 transforming us 160 00:09:04.000 --> 00:09:07.000 to be like Christ 161 00:09:07.000 --> 00:09:09.000 Another quote says, 162 00:09:09.000 --> 00:09:14.000 'God looks upon us as though we were "little Christs", 163 00:09:14.000 --> 00:09:23.000 and Christ, being by our side, begins to shape us into real little Christs 164 00:09:23.000 --> 00:09:31.000 The baby cannot yet understand their mother's language 165 00:09:31.000 --> 00:09:38.000 (Baby: Cannot understand (Human)) However the mother keeps talking to them like they are an adult 166 00:09:38.000 --> 00:09:43.000 (Mother: Treats the baby like an adult (Pretend like Christ)) Then, the child, by hearing and repeating what they hear, 167 00:09:43.000 --> 00:09:49.350 (Understands and speaks (Little Christ)) gradually learns language and starts to speak like an adult 168 00:09:49.350 --> 00:09:52.350 A baby may not 169 00:09:52.350 --> 00:09:54.200 be able to speak properly 170 00:09:54.200 --> 00:09:56.400 in correct grammar, 171 00:09:56.400 --> 00:09:57.750 but their parents cannot 172 00:09:57.750 --> 00:10:00.250 mirror this nonsense language 173 00:10:00.250 --> 00:10:02.000 That won't help the baby, 174 00:10:02.000 --> 00:10:03.500 and they won't communicate 175 00:10:03.500 --> 00:10:06.050 The baby may be babbling 176 00:10:06.050 --> 00:10:08.700 and expressing nonsense, 177 00:10:08.700 --> 00:10:12.200 but the parents continue 178 00:10:12.200 --> 00:10:16.000 to 'pretend' that the language is intact 179 00:10:16.000 --> 00:10:18.500 That's how the baby 180 00:10:18.500 --> 00:10:21.000 learns the language 181 00:10:21.000 --> 00:10:24.400 As the children of God, 182 00:10:24.400 --> 00:10:28.800 obeying the things 183 00:10:28.800 --> 00:10:30.350 that God tells us 184 00:10:30.350 --> 00:10:33.000 is learning the language of Heaven 185 00:10:33.000 --> 00:10:36.450 as well as being like Christ 186 00:10:36.450 --> 00:10:41.250 This requires ceaseless training, 187 00:10:41.250 --> 00:10:45.500 devotion, yielding and obeying in faith 188 00:10:45.500 --> 00:10:47.500 That's how this 189 00:10:47.500 --> 00:10:49.350 will be happening in us 190 00:10:50.000 --> 00:10:55.999 Book 4 Beyond Personality, or First Steps in Understanding the Trinity Chapter 8 Is Christianity Hard or Easy? 191 00:10:56.217 --> 00:11:04.267 This chapter is titled, 'Is Christianity Hard or Easy?' 192 00:11:04.267 --> 00:11:06.467 Our life in faith, 193 00:11:06.467 --> 00:11:08.500 is it hard or easy? 194 00:11:08.500 --> 00:11:09.850 It is both ways 195 00:11:09.850 --> 00:11:11.850 How is it hard? 196 00:11:11.850 --> 00:11:13.600 It's because 197 00:11:13.600 --> 00:11:15.550 we cannot do it with our ability 198 00:11:16.000 --> 00:11:18.000 Then how is it easy? 199 00:11:18.000 --> 00:11:22.450 That’s because it’s not about following 200 00:11:22.450 --> 00:11:24.000 a set of fixed rules 201 00:11:24.000 --> 00:11:26.000 step by step 202 00:11:26.000 --> 00:11:29.000 Let's take painting a portrait 203 00:11:29.000 --> 00:11:37.000 But instead of having rules on how to draw that person, 204 00:11:37.000 --> 00:11:43.000 it'll be much easier to have a photo of the person 205 00:11:43.000 --> 00:11:44.800 The ears should look like this, 206 00:11:44.800 --> 00:11:46.400 the eyes should look like that, 207 00:11:46.400 --> 00:11:48.550 and the hair should look like this 208 00:11:48.550 --> 00:11:49.900 Rather than following 209 00:11:49.900 --> 00:11:51.000 these rules to paint one, 210 00:11:51.000 --> 00:11:53.000 It is much easier 211 00:11:53.000 --> 00:11:55.750 to paint based on a photograph 212 00:11:55.750 --> 00:11:58.200 to paint that person 213 00:11:58.200 --> 00:11:59.850 Morality, to us, 214 00:11:59.850 --> 00:12:01.650 is like this list of rules 215 00:12:01.650 --> 00:12:03.450 Should, must, have to, 216 00:12:03.450 --> 00:12:05.100 to live our life 217 00:12:05.100 --> 00:12:06.050 Following them 218 00:12:06.050 --> 00:12:07.600 is very difficult 219 00:12:07.600 --> 00:12:09.800 However, simply 220 00:12:09.800 --> 00:12:12.500 copying a photograph 221 00:12:12.500 --> 00:12:13.900 is much easier 222 00:12:13.900 --> 00:12:19.400 That's how being like Christ is both easy and hard 223 00:12:20.000 --> 00:12:23.350 Nevertheless, 224 00:12:23.350 --> 00:12:25.450 what is the easiest way? 225 00:12:25.450 --> 00:12:33.000 (Christ accomplishes everything (grants a new self)) It is easy because Christ within m accomplishes all of these things fully 226 00:12:33.000 --> 00:12:40.000 (The personal cross (the death of the natural self)) What is difficult for us is that we must completely die to ourselves 227 00:12:40.000 --> 00:12:43.700 We must fully crucify our own selves on the cross 228 00:12:43.850 --> 00:12:45.250 Without crucifying 229 00:12:45.250 --> 00:12:47.150 ourselves, 230 00:12:47.150 --> 00:12:49.800 such work cannot be done 231 00:12:49.800 --> 00:12:51.650 In this way, 232 00:12:51.650 --> 00:12:54.150 Christianity is both hard and easy 233 00:12:54.150 --> 00:12:57.000 That's the point Lewis claims 234 00:12:57.000 --> 00:12:58.950 in this chapter 235 00:12:58.950 --> 00:13:05.000 Let me quote an important paragraph from Chapter 8 236 00:13:05.000 --> 00:13:14.000 'The Church exists to draw men into Christ, to make them little Christs' 237 00:13:14.000 --> 00:13:24.000 'Without this, cathedrals, clergy, missions, sermons, even the Bible itself, are a waste of time' 238 00:13:24.000 --> 00:13:29.000 'God became Man for no other purpose' 239 00:13:29.000 --> 00:13:34.000 'It is even doubtful, you know, whether 240 00:13:34.000 --> 00:13:41.000 the whole universe was created for any other purpose' 241 00:13:41.000 --> 00:13:51.000 The Church exists solely to lead people to Jesus Christ and transform them into 'little Christs' 242 00:13:51.000 --> 00:13:54.500 (God's Plan (Son)) the Triune God planned, 243 00:13:54.500 --> 00:13:58.000 (Jesus' Atonement (The Cross)) Jesus fulfilled it on earth, 244 00:13:58.000 --> 00:14:03.000 (Death of Ego (Our Cross)) and requires us to deny ourselves at the foot of the cross 245 00:14:03.000 --> 00:14:08.000 For those who renounce themselves, the power of the Triune God is present, 246 00:14:08.000 --> 00:14:14.550 working within them to live out eternal life 247 00:14:14.550 --> 00:14:16.050 This is the gospel, 248 00:14:16.050 --> 00:14:17.600 the blessing 249 00:14:17.600 --> 00:14:21.850 that followers of Jesus gets 250 00:14:30.856 --> 00:14:32.356 Book 4 Beyond Personality, or First Steps in Understanding the Trinity 251 00:14:33.068 --> 00:14:35.668 Chapter 7: Let’s Pretend 1. The Meaning of Pretending Crafting a false attitude or situation (X) Actively participating in what is promised to us so it becomes real (O) 252 00:14:35.897 --> 00:14:38.397 2. Belief in the Triune God Believing in the Triune God makes our “pretending” as God’s children real 253 00:14:38.629 --> 00:14:43.829 Child and Adult Child (Human) ➔ Play (in hope to be like Jesus) ➔ Adult (Becoming more like Jesus) 254 00:14:45.779 --> 00:14:49.779 Chapter 8: Is Christianity Hard or Easy? 1. Living Like Jesus 255 00:14:50.225 --> 00:14:53.375 2. The Natural Self vs. the New Self Self-Cross (Death of the natural self) ➔ Jesus completes the work (Grants us the new self) 256 00:14:53.424 --> 00:14:56.475 3. The Church’s Purpose The church exists solely to shape individuals into 'little Christs'