WEBVTT

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This is the third lecture of cinematics

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This time, we'll bring in the basic sources

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provided by Unreal

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Detailed functions of the Sequencer

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To do this, click the Add button in the content browser

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and select Add future or Start contents

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In the Blueprint option, add Third person

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In Content, add Start content

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For the items that can be added in the beginning at the creation of the project

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they can be added again later, after creation

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This is bringing in Unreal mannequin of Sequencer

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When the Unreal mannequin is brought into the Sequencer, it gets set up as the screen

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In Unreal, in order to create animation

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these setting values have been automatically made

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In the sequencer, delete the layer marked on the screen

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This is how to add animation on the Sequencer

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Like the screen, add Animation in the Level Sequencer

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You'll see a list of animation files that Unreal's basic setting provides

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Here, search Run

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and we'll use the animation that pops up

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Add the animation

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and an animation section will appear on the timeline

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For animation, other movements can be added as well

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In Unreal, two or more animations can be blended

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the method is

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drag the animation bars so that they overlap

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Then they'll blend automatically

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In the blended animation section, like the screen

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a graph appears where it looks like a cross-fade effect

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As you can see on the graph

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the earlier animation disappears gradually

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and the latter animation appears gradually

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in this structure

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Up to here, we brought in the animation of Sequencer

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and merged different animations

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We'll review it on the computer screen

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We'll bring in the Unreal mannequin

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Bring it in, and insert the actor into Sequencer

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Just like this, the Rig setting layer forms

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For this guy

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if you're not going to create your own animation, you can delete it

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Delete it, then select + on Animation

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Add Run

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and add Walk

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If you see here

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It runs, then walks

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At the segmented part, bring it to the top

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and overlap them like this

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Just like this

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you can see that the two animations automatically blend

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In Sequencer, you can make separate settings on the animation

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Right-click Bar

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Hover over Properties

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then various information will appear

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Here, you can apply the animation the way you want

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In Unreal, when you create keyframes

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the basic setting for the keys are at Auto

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In Unreal, the corresponding key can be set differently

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to make the key animation work differently

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I'll explain about the types of keyframes shown in Unreal

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This is Auto

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It's the basic setting, and just like the screen

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the movement of the graph is smooth

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This is Linear

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It's a linear form, so when you move on to the next key

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an animation that moves in constant speed forms

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This is Constant

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Until the next keyframe

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the previous keyframe value will be applied

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At the point of the next keyframe

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the animation jumps to the next value

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Until here, the widely used

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keyframe types have been explained

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Now through the computer screen, let's see

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how the animations look

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By each type of keyframe animation

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we'll see what changes appear

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First, it's currently in the Auto mode

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In Auto mode

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it works like this

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Drag, then right-click

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This time, Linear

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Like this, compared to Auto

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it's more Linear

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It moves at a constant speed

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Then drag, right-click, then Constant

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Like this, at the point where new value is applied

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there's a change

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In Sequencer, we can add keyframe

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to the parameter value on material instance

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We'll learn about this method

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This function can only be applied to the keyframes of

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actors arranged on the level

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and we need a material that has parameter values

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Add the actor arranged on Sequencer

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Select the + button of Static Mesh Component0

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and select Element0

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Select the + button of Element0

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then select the changed item as parameter value

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Here, the list of parameters added in material

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can be seen here

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Let's review this through the computer screen

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This time, I'll show you how to

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add the material parameter value on the Sequencer

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First, I added the Cube actor on the Sequencer

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Then click +, add StaticMeshComponent0

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Then in StaticMeshComponent0

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add Element0

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Then in Element

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Select the + icon again

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The values made into parameter in the material setting

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can be viewed as a list here

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When you add this guy

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it moves like this

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And when the color is changed, like this

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you can create an animation where the color changes

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In Unreal, as you have seen just now

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the numerical value that works as a parameter

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can be added as Sequencer animation most of the time

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But for blueprint, the parameter value

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may not work in Sequencer in some cases

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You should keep this in mind

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Functions of Movie Render Queue

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This time, I'll explain the Movie Render Queue

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Movie Render Queue is the system that manages the jobs for Sequencer or Rendering

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Through this, you can make settings related to various jobs needed for cinematic videos

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Later, when you produce multiple levels in a big project

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you can use Movie Render Queue

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to manage Sequencers made in multiple levels all at once

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Movie Render Queue is a plug-in of the Unreal program

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Starting from Unreal version 5 and above, it's basically activated

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so you don't need to turn it on yourself

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But if you are unable to select the Movie Render Queue setting, don't panic

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Just search it in plug-ins

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and check if the option is activated

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Like the screen, click the three dots next to the clapboard icon of Sequencer

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and there will be a menu where you can select the render setting

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Here, select Movie Render Queue

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and click the clapboard icon

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Then the Movie Render Queue window will appear

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In the Movie Render Queue, you can decide the settings

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in Config Settings

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You can check the location where the rendered image will be saved

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and you can also see which sequencer of which level you have selected

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When multiple sequencers have been added on queue, you can see the whole list

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Even for the levels that are not opened on viewport

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as long as the settings are complete

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they can be loaded on the Movie Render Queue window

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Let's learn about the Config Settings of Movie Render Queue

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The basic setting is

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jpg format 8 bit, Deferred Rendering, Output

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These are the three basic settings

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Using the Setting button on top, you can add and edit them

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There are the items that appear when you click on Setting

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I'll only explain the options that we use

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Anti-aliasing

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It relieves the formation of steps around the image

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and it's a setting that allows smooth and natural rendering

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Objects or lines with sharp boundaries

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can be made more smooth

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For the lower option, Spatial Sample Count

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it's the sample count that's calculated within the frame

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Then finally, Override Anti Aliasing is

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when Temporal Sample count is greater or equal to 8

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a message pops up to check it

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You have to check this function in order to have no errors

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Anti Aliasing Method

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This is an option where you can decide the application method

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Render Warm Up Frames

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This is the function that makes rendering start before the first frame

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Engine Warm Up Count

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When simulation is included in rendering

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the warm up count can be set

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so that when there's fx element included, this function can be used

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to have no errors in the render image

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This is Camera

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For Shutter Timing, it adjusts the shutter speed

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so make the movement expressions more smooth or more emphasized

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Normally, frame center value is widely used

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Overscan Percentage

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The additional space on the edge of the screen

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can be included in the render image with this function

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When it's at the value of 0.1

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it increases by 10% from the current resolution

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Render All Cameras

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All the camera actors in the Sequencer

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can form render images with this function

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This is Color Output

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OCIO Configuration

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OCIO, which can designate the color space in Unreal

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can be applied when render image is created

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When the Enabled checkbox is selected, it gets activated

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If you made OCIO

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you will be able to select it from the list in Configuration Source

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Transform Source

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It's the option where you can set the color area of the input color space

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Transform Destination

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You can select the area of color space that will be outputted

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Disable Tone Curve

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If you don't want to use Tone Curve, check the corresponding box

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This is Console Variables

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You can input the console variables that are inputted in export log window of Unreal

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In the Unreal process setting with the corresponding variables applied

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the render image can be created

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In Console variables, enter the console command

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then the numerical value that matches the corresponding console command

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needs to be inputted within the range

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On the screen, you can see the command that's used most often

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In this function, if greater values are inputted in viewport

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the computer may be overloaded and there may be lags

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is what you should keep in mind

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Therefore, when creating render images, when you input the corresponding command

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you can create a high-quality render image

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Next is Game Overrides

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The basic settings on Unreal Engine

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can be overridden in Movie Render Queue

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and it can have priority, using this function

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Same thing for this function, the inner setting value isn't changed

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Only the corresponding function is activated

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to create the render image

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There's a caution here

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When this mode is activated

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the created environment setting gets rendered weirdly sometimes

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If so, find the weird parts and fix them yourself

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or deactivate the corresponding mode

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and create the render image

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Next is High resolution

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This is the mode used for creating high resolution rendering images

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This function is usually used for images greater than 8K

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This function isn't used often

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And when using cinematic videos

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4K is more than enough

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So you don't necessarily need to use this

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Next is nDisplay

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When nDisplay config is arranged within the level

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this function can be used to use the image shown on nDisplay

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during rendering

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Next is the file format

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First, I'll explain about the exr format

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exr format is widely used in the CG area

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Lots of information value can be saved

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And since it has a high bit number

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there are lots of pros for

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color correction in later processes

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However, the file size is large

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so if you're not going to make adjustments later

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png format will be enough

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This functions are

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the basic rendering methods of Unreal

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The images calculated in each method of Deferred Rendering

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can be pulled out by each path

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Unless you want to draw out images by each path

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and see how each path is created in Unreal

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this function is rarely used

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Next is Path Tracer

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This is the path tracing function provided by Unreal

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Rather than real-time render image

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this option is selected when you want to create calculated images

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Path tracing is not real-time rendering

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It calculates using the original CG method

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to show the image

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To explain briefly

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The expression of light is calculated on its own

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to create the render image

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so it's definitely good, quality-wise

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However, it has to conduct lots of calculations

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so the rendering time is long

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This time, using Movie Render Queue

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I'll show you how to create an alpha image

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at a particular area

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First in Project Settings, search stencil

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In the Custom Depth-Stencil Pass option

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change it to Enable with Stencil

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Then we're going to create a Customalpha material

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Change the material type to Post Process

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and add the Scene Texture node

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Change the type to Custom Stencil

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Add the Custom node

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and enter codes shown on the screen

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Go to Movie Render Queue -> Deferred Rendering

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In Additional Post Process Materials

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add Elements

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Then in Material, search Customalpha

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Then you'll be able to add the material that you just made

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Now select the actor that you'll apply the alpha image on

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in viewport

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In detail panel window, search Custom

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and activate Render CustomDepth Pass

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And change the numerical value from 0 to 1

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I'll show you how to check if the stencil value has been applied well

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In viewport, select Lit

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In Buffer Visualization -> select Custom Stencil

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Like the screen, in the actor

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you can see that only the actor with the changed CustomDepth Value is shown

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To draw out image that includes the Stencil value

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the file format has to be in exr

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Once you create the alpha image

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Using a program called Nuke

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you can use the corresponding alpha image value as a mask

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and edit just the particular area

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These methods are frequently used

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in CG

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Ways to make stencil layer

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will be reviewed through the computer screen

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I'll explain how to create Movie Render Queue

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Here, in the Sequencer Animation window

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Like this, Movie Render Queue and Movie Scene Capture

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This is the basic one

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And this guy is Movie Render Queue

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Select this

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and select the clapboard icon

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And like this, a window pops up where you can set up Movie Render Queue

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Here

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Like this

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You can see the functions

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that I've explained in the slides

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When you select these

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These are the options that are added in Settings

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You can activate and deactivate these

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This time, I'll show you how to apply the stencil layer

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First, create a Material

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I'll name it M_stencil

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Make it like this

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Then like this, the Material window appears

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Here, there's one already made

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If you take a look, as for this guy

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Press the tab key

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and search SceneTexture

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and you can see a list like this

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When you select this, a node appears

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Here, for Scene Texture Id, rather than Color

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we'll look for CustomStencil

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Just type custom

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and stencil pops up

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Create a node like this

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Then right-click again, search custom

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And select the node that says Custom

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And it appears like this, and here

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On the code here

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enter the code I put on the slides

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And connect Color, then to Emissive

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Then Material setting is complete

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And then bring in a Cube

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If you take a look on the bottom

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There's the Materials option

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Here

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Oh I didn't save it

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Here, the pre-made one is the same Material

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I'll use this guy

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Select Customalpha

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and we'll apply it on the Cube by dragging

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Then like this, the Customalpha has been applied

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In the Cube

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custom

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You can type custom

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or type stencil

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Search stencil

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and this guy will probably be set to 0 at first

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We'll change this to 1

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And then, in Lit of viewport

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In Buffer Visualization

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click Custom Stencil, then like this

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You can see that the Stencil layer has been applied

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In this lecture, we learned about the Movie Render Queue

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Detailed Functions of Sequencer
Level Sequencer
File that includes the sequence and interactive elements
File that edits and manages sequences within the level

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Level Sequencer and Animation
When Animation is added on Level Sequencer, a list of basic animation files that Unreal setting provides is shown

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When animation is added, an animation section appears on the timeline, and other movements can be added

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Animation blending
Automatically blending different animations
Drag the animation bars to overlap, and it blends automatically

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At the blended animation section, a graph appears that looks like a cross-fade effect
The previous animation disappears gradually and the latter animation appears gradually

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Detailed Functions of Sequencer
Parameter value animation in the material instance

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The parameter value, set to adjust in the instance format in material, can be added to Sequencer to make it work as an animation

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Sequencer animation
In Unreal, numerical values working as parameter can be added as Sequencer animation most of the time
For blueprint, the parameter value may not work properly in Sequencer

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Functions of Movie Render Queue
Movie Render Queue
Render Queue is a system for managing jobs for sequence or rendering
With Render Queue, settings for various jobs needed for cinematic videos can be made

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When multiple levels are produced in a big project, Movie Render Queue can be used to manage sequences at multiple levels all at once

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It's a plug-in of Unreal, and starting from Unreal version 5 and above, it's basically activated

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Characteristics of Movie Render Queue
Config Setting that make settings
The location of where rendered images are saved, can be checked
Can see which sequence of which level is currently selected

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When multiple sequences are added to queue, the whole list can be viewed
Even for levels not currently opened on viewport, as long as the settings are complete, they can be loaded on the window