WEBVTT 1 00:00:24.155 --> 00:00:27.521 Hello, I am Seokwon Park 2 00:00:28.010 --> 00:00:30.357 What I will be lecturing is about 3 00:00:30.961 --> 00:00:33.984 Visual Storytelling 4 00:00:34.568 --> 00:00:36.760 What is Visual Storytelling? 5 00:00:37.146 --> 00:00:40.064 You probably know what the word visual means 6 00:00:40.559 --> 00:00:41.994 It's about what the eyes can see 7 00:00:42.350 --> 00:00:44.378 So, what is storytelling? 8 00:00:44.378 --> 00:00:47.700 Everyone knows what a story is 9 00:00:47.700 --> 00:00:49.124 The story is a description of how something happened 10 00:00:49.342 --> 00:00:51.111 Then, what is telling? 11 00:00:51.111 --> 00:00:53.089 Telling is to say 12 00:00:53.089 --> 00:00:57.145 So, storytelling means telling a story 13 00:00:57.947 --> 00:01:02.071 Depending on how each person tells the story 14 00:01:02.249 --> 00:01:08.223 The story may be told in an interesting or boring way 15 00:01:08.500 --> 00:01:12.860 So, if we were to translate the word storytelling into Korean 16 00:01:12.860 --> 00:01:14.735 It could be called directing 17 00:01:15.180 --> 00:01:20.024 Why is visual directing important? 18 00:01:20.400 --> 00:01:22.980 For example, we read novels 19 00:01:22.980 --> 00:01:25.094 In a way, this is also a story 20 00:01:25.480 --> 00:01:27.080 It is in writing 21 00:01:27.080 --> 00:01:28.853 There is no visual 22 00:01:29.120 --> 00:01:36.361 However, visuals are crucial in various visual mediums 23 00:01:36.361 --> 00:01:39.879 Such as animations and games 24 00:01:39.879 --> 00:01:44.680 So, let's talk about the basics and use of 25 00:01:44.680 --> 00:01:48.674 Visual storytelling with me this time 26 00:01:49.010 --> 00:01:56.985 First, you will see the table of contents and a brief outline of 27 00:01:56.985 --> 00:01:59.763 Visual storytelling through the video 28 00:02:00.248 --> 00:02:02.512 What is good visual storytelling? 29 00:02:02.839 --> 00:02:07.483 You will see this by watching a short movie clip 30 00:02:07.879 --> 00:02:13.862 Rather than studying movies, we will study visual storytelling 31 00:02:14.080 --> 00:02:16.902 By looking at illustrations with a long history 32 00:02:17.080 --> 00:02:19.951 As visual art 33 00:02:20.099 --> 00:02:24.451 And good at storytelling, like movies 34 00:02:24.639 --> 00:02:30.511 Norman Rockwell is a representative American illustrator 35 00:02:30.759 --> 00:02:34.871 Many people who make movies or animation 36 00:02:35.039 --> 00:02:38.083 Have looked at his visual art 37 00:02:38.251 --> 00:02:41.543 Looked at his illustrations, learned from him, and was inspired 38 00:02:41.919 --> 00:02:44.939 Next, we will go into detail 39 00:02:45.176 --> 00:02:50.979 And learn how to use visual elements 40 00:02:50.979 --> 00:02:54.972 During staging through 41 00:02:55.279 --> 00:03:00.039 Emphasis, balance, rhythm, and silhouette 42 00:03:00.689 --> 00:03:04.471 The Concept of Visual Storytelling 43 00:03:04.479 --> 00:03:09.492 Let's look at a clip from a movie called The Accidental Tourist 44 00:03:09.690 --> 00:03:12.651 There is no sound when watching this clip 45 00:03:12.651 --> 00:03:16.022 Because this time is visual storytelling 46 00:03:16.239 --> 00:03:23.961 I hope you can guess the message of this movie 47 00:03:24.219 --> 00:03:30.020 And what is happening just by looking at the visuals 48 00:03:30.020 --> 00:03:32.574 I'm going to show you two videos 49 00:03:32.980 --> 00:03:37.117 Now, let's watch the first video first 50 00:03:37.924 --> 00:03:40.914 The Accidental Tourist 1988 51 00:03:40.914 --> 00:03:48.859 If you watch the video, a middle-aged woman is sitting in the kitchen 52 00:03:48.859 --> 00:03:51.403 With a dog at her feet 53 00:03:51.799 --> 00:03:55.549 I see her dog sensing somebody's presence and go out 54 00:03:56.312 --> 00:03:59.320 Someone comes in 55 00:03:59.320 --> 00:04:00.362 Who could it be? 56 00:04:02.520 --> 00:04:03.541 She must be the husband, right? 57 00:04:03.541 --> 00:04:06.423 Of course, you can guess to some extent, right?> 58 00:04:07.175 --> 00:04:10.076 Your assignment is 59 00:04:11.770 --> 00:04:17.324 Without hearing any dialogue or sound 60 00:04:17.720 --> 00:04:21.745 You have to guess 61 00:04:21.824 --> 00:04:23.532 What is happening here 62 00:04:24.809 --> 00:04:28.191 Take a look at what the relationship 63 00:04:29.488 --> 00:04:33.928 Between the couple is like 64 00:04:34.839 --> 00:04:38.320 And what is going on 65 00:04:42.379 --> 00:04:46.191 If you lok at the sahpe of the mouth 66 00:04:49.102 --> 00:04:52.171 They are not looking at each other 67 00:04:53.637 --> 00:04:56.195 Sometimes, it seems like a man only looks at his wife 68 00:04:56.195 --> 00:04:59.350 When shes saying something importantt 69 00:05:00.320 --> 00:05:01.716 What are they talking about? 70 00:05:02.627 --> 00:05:04.122 Can you see the expression on his face? 71 00:05:06.716 --> 00:05:09.823 What do you think 72 00:05:10.239 --> 00:05:14.033 that couple is talking about right now? 73 00:05:14.973 --> 00:05:16.667 Take a guess 74 00:05:23.568 --> 00:05:25.360 Can you guess? 75 00:05:27.498 --> 00:05:34.270 What do you think is going on between that couple right now? 76 00:05:38.370 --> 00:05:42.389 I think you might have a hard time guessing 77 00:05:43.102 --> 00:05:44.945 I think 78 00:05:45.222 --> 00:05:48.490 It would be very difficult to guess what is going on between that couple 79 00:05:48.727 --> 00:05:51.627 Without knowing the lines at all 80 00:05:52.023 --> 00:05:57.914 Now let's take a look at the following movie clip: Example 81 00:05:59.078 --> 00:06:01.171 Kramer vs. Kramer 1979 82 00:06:01.171 --> 00:06:02.801 A woman is waiting 83 00:06:02.959 --> 00:06:04.053 She's looking at the door 84 00:06:04.676 --> 00:06:07.288 She opens the door 85 00:06:08.764 --> 00:06:10.657 Looks quite nervous 86 00:06:10.657 --> 00:06:15.568 When the husband returns, he gives a quick kiss, and then what? 87 00:06:17.171 --> 00:06:21.845 He looks in the mirror, then makes a phone call 88 00:06:23.191 --> 00:06:25.469 What do you think about the woman's situation? 89 00:06:25.706 --> 00:06:31.647 He is back but very nervous and is standing in front of the door 90 00:06:33.142 --> 00:06:38.013 She doesn't follow her husband, doesn't sit on the sofa, keeps standing in front of the door 91 00:06:38.013 --> 00:06:38.924 Why is that so? 92 00:06:41.924 --> 00:06:47.825 The woman says something, but the man doesn't pay attention 93 00:06:47.825 --> 00:06:51.162 What does the woman do? 94 00:06:51.686 --> 00:06:58.508 She show the key and the credit card 95 00:07:00.320 --> 00:07:02.543 The woman is saying something 96 00:07:03.870 --> 00:07:08.043 But it's not a happy conversation 97 00:07:11.894 --> 00:07:14.766 And the woman keeps going back to the door 98 00:07:16.973 --> 00:07:21.716 She packs her bag 99 00:07:31.320 --> 00:07:32.488 What situation is this? 100 00:07:33.835 --> 00:07:36.013 The woman is carrying a huge bag 101 00:07:38.181 --> 00:07:40.003 And what's the man doing? 102 00:07:43.221 --> 00:07:47.439 What do you think this situation is? 103 00:07:50.379 --> 00:07:53.285 If you can't guess this just by looking at this 104 00:07:56.057 --> 00:08:01.063 It's clear that woman hate even man's touch 105 00:08:01.577 --> 00:08:06.865 And from anyone's perspective, the woman is trying to leave the man 106 00:08:08.884 --> 00:08:18.023 When you look at a woman's facial expression in an elevator 107 00:08:18.360 --> 00:08:25.162 You can feel that they are very emotionally charged 108 00:08:28.835 --> 00:08:35.973 So, the story of the two people is now in the process of starting a divorce 109 00:08:37.092 --> 00:08:39.855 In other words, it's a breakup story 110 00:08:40.934 --> 00:08:47.152 Now, let me briefly explain the video I showed you earlier 111 00:08:47.805 --> 00:08:53.112 It was a story about a woman notifying her husband of divorce 112 00:08:53.548 --> 00:08:58.102 However, few people would probably be able to guess 113 00:08:58.102 --> 00:09:00.320 What is happening just by looking at certain visual elements 114 00:09:00.815 --> 00:09:04.233 However, if you watch this Kramer vs. Kramer 115 00:09:04.481 --> 00:09:11.370 Even with no dialogue, you can fully imagine what is going on 116 00:09:11.370 --> 00:09:13.196 Between these two couples 117 00:09:13.988 --> 00:09:17.089 By looking a the visual actors' 118 00:09:17.386 --> 00:09:20.270 Acting, props, actions, and all of this 119 00:09:21.370 --> 00:09:26.686 Visual storytelling uses all visual elements 120 00:09:27.033 --> 00:09:33.686 To convey to viewers all information that cannot be expressed through dialogue 121 00:09:34.370 --> 00:09:40.142 Additionally, all visual elements must be transferred appropriately to the story 122 00:09:40.568 --> 00:09:44.132 For example, there is a certain character 123 00:09:44.132 --> 00:09:48.855 And let's say I show the character's room 124 00:09:49.122 --> 00:09:52.257 Then, there's a certain character 125 00:09:52.970 --> 00:09:56.597 And if you show things like a poster of a movie you like 126 00:09:56.835 --> 00:10:01.825 Or a poster of a singer you want in that character's room 127 00:10:02.429 --> 00:10:06.607 There are various things like 128 00:10:06.944 --> 00:10:11.973 What kind of character is that character is 129 00:10:12.290 --> 00:10:14.478 How the house or room is organized, etc. 130 00:10:14.726 --> 00:10:17.855 You can tell what character is in the room by looking at the visual elements 131 00:10:17.973 --> 00:10:21.790 Likewise, all visual elements 132 00:10:22.048 --> 00:10:24.736 In a movie or animation 133 00:10:24.993 --> 00:10:31.379 Must be directly connected to storytelling and conveyed to the audience 134 00:10:31.716 --> 00:10:33.848 Also, the audience must read 135 00:10:34.075 --> 00:10:38.112 Visual images as quickly as possible as soon as they see them 136 00:10:38.360 --> 00:10:42.830 Because movies and animations 137 00:10:43.028 --> 00:10:47.726 Tell stories in a very short period 138 00:10:47.825 --> 00:10:54.538 Each shot is cut briefly, usually 1 second, 2 seconds, or 3 seconds 139 00:10:54.964 --> 00:10:57.367 So, if the audience looks at it 140 00:10:57.565 --> 00:11:02.379 Thinks deeply about what it is, and then recognizes it 141 00:11:02.617 --> 00:11:06.304 It does not fit the visual storytelling 142 00:11:06.304 --> 00:11:08.855 Of any film or animation 143 00:11:09.488 --> 00:11:11.349 Also, the elements of visual storytelling are 144 00:11:12.329 --> 00:11:15.508 Not only props and background settings but also 145 00:11:15.865 --> 00:11:18.159 Character acting and staging 146 00:11:18.159 --> 00:11:21.756 All of which become visual storytelling 147 00:11:22.063 --> 00:11:27.460 Also, screen composition, lighting, light, and color 148 00:11:27.658 --> 00:11:30.488 All become visual elements 149 00:11:30.766 --> 00:11:34.973 That must be connected to storytelling 150 00:11:35.653 --> 00:11:39.742 Understanding of Visual Art 151 00:11:39.954 --> 00:11:45.718 Before understanding visual storytelling 152 00:11:46.124 --> 00:11:48.498 Since this is about basic and usage 153 00:11:49.003 --> 00:11:54.043 We will take a look at visual art, which is the most basic, most fundamental 154 00:11:54.696 --> 00:11:58.704 Visual art, for example, painting, illustration, etc. 155 00:11:59.665 --> 00:12:05.082 All drawing very flat pictures are visual arts 156 00:12:05.855 --> 00:12:09.912 It will become easier 157 00:12:09.912 --> 00:12:13.964 If you first understand this properly 158 00:12:14.231 --> 00:12:17.676 And then use it in movies or animations 159 00:12:18.469 --> 00:12:21.255 I would like the show you 160 00:12:21.542 --> 00:12:27.667 The work of the most famous illustrator in the field of visual art 161 00:12:27.914 --> 00:12:34.063 Norman Rockwell is a representative American illustrator of the 20th century 162 00:12:34.320 --> 00:12:38.320 If you look at his illustrations, he portrays the life of 163 00:12:38.558 --> 00:12:42.023 The middle class American, in a very friendly and impressive way 164 00:12:42.320 --> 00:12:44.340 Also, the themes of his works 165 00:12:44.627 --> 00:12:48.449 Expressed things like nation and family values 166 00:12:48.795 --> 00:12:52.736 Freedom, equality, love, etc. 167 00:12:53.003 --> 00:12:58.063 His work has inspired many film directors 168 00:12:58.191 --> 00:13:00.890 So, there are many cases where 169 00:13:01.118 --> 00:13:06.924 Many film directors described scenes similar to specific works when composing scenes 170 00:13:07.439 --> 00:13:09.765 Another characteristic of his work is that 171 00:13:10.339 --> 00:13:14.716 His visual storytelling always contains fun, enjoyment 172 00:13:14.716 --> 00:13:17.496 And entertainment elements 173 00:13:17.872 --> 00:13:22.518 He also expressed feelings that touched 174 00:13:22.518 --> 00:13:26.152 The audience very emotionally 175 00:13:26.370 --> 00:13:31.493 So, I think there are many things to learn 176 00:13:31.493 --> 00:13:34.647 And be inspired by from movies and animation 177 00:13:35.627 --> 00:13:40.066 I would like to show you Norman Rockwell's 178 00:13:40.066 --> 00:13:44.597 Illustrations and his various works one by one 179 00:13:44.821 --> 00:13:45.706 Day in the life of A Little Girl (1952) 180 00:13:45.706 --> 00:13:52.320 This illustration represents a girl's day 181 00:13:52.320 --> 00:13:56.048 She wakes up in the morning, brushes her teeth 182 00:13:56.048 --> 00:13:59.884 Goes to school, learn to swim 183 00:13:59.884 --> 00:14:04.822 Play practical jokes with her boyfriend 184 00:14:05.664 --> 00:14:09.657 Go to another's birthday party 185 00:14:09.973 --> 00:14:16.181 Kisses goodbye in the evening, returns home, and sleeps comfortably 186 00:14:17.023 --> 00:14:20.610 If you look at the illustration, you can quickly read the situation 187 00:14:21.095 --> 00:14:25.409 And how it feels by looking at the pose and facial expression 188 00:14:25.706 --> 00:14:30.904 This illustration is about a boy 189 00:14:31.320 --> 00:14:37.820 The boy wakes up, goes to school, and studies with his friends 190 00:14:37.820 --> 00:14:40.191 But he can't study well 191 00:14:40.954 --> 00:14:45.691 He daydreams, plays baseball with his friends 192 00:14:45.691 --> 00:14:51.488 Sometimes fight, and chases after his girlfriend 193 00:14:52.340 --> 00:14:56.627 Talks to her and then returns home and sleeps 194 00:14:57.171 --> 00:14:59.627 If you look at this character 195 00:14:59.627 --> 00:15:02.805 If you look at any of the character's facial expressions or actions 196 00:15:03.063 --> 00:15:07.706 You will be able to feel the character's consistency and feel 197 00:15:08.142 --> 00:15:13.181 And everything is expressed in a very interesting way 198 00:15:13.821 --> 00:15:14.528 People in a Theatre Balcony (1916) 199 00:15:14.528 --> 00:15:19.497 It is a situation where the whole family goes to the theater 200 00:15:20.052 --> 00:15:25.795 And watches a movie called Chaplin 201 00:15:26.686 --> 00:15:34.201 If you look, you can see that he is holding a pamphlet with a picture of Chaplin 202 00:15:34.201 --> 00:15:37.645 And this is a bit unique 203 00:15:38.447 --> 00:15:43.894 These days, I usually go to the theater on a date or by myself 204 00:15:44.587 --> 00:15:49.611 Norman Rockwell lived in a time when America was transitioning 205 00:15:49.611 --> 00:15:51.320 From modern times to contemporary times 206 00:15:51.320 --> 00:15:56.622 So, all the family goes to the theater 207 00:15:56.622 --> 00:16:00.647 And have fun, what should I say about it? 208 00:16:01.181 --> 00:16:04.983 It depicts people gathering together 209 00:16:05.241 --> 00:16:10.973 Enjoying entertainment, etc., and having a good time together 210 00:16:12.092 --> 00:16:19.320 Unlike other countries, Christmas is the biggest holiday in the US 211 00:16:19.320 --> 00:16:23.954 So, during Christmas in America, all relatives gather together 212 00:16:24.320 --> 00:16:25.434 Take a look 213 00:16:25.711 --> 00:16:29.983 The family came to their grandfather's house 214 00:16:29.983 --> 00:16:37.211 The puppy came to the front of the house very happily and welcomes them 215 00:16:37.726 --> 00:16:41.570 The youngest child in front row 216 00:16:42.313 --> 00:16:46.320 Appears to be calling for grandfather 217 00:16:46.320 --> 00:16:50.063 And the father stands reassuringly in the back 218 00:16:50.360 --> 00:16:52.657 This staging and other feelings 219 00:16:52.657 --> 00:16:56.360 Express the atmosphere and emotions of the family very well 220 00:16:56.944 --> 00:17:02.352 This depicts a family going on a picnic 221 00:17:02.352 --> 00:17:07.319 Playing and returning 222 00:17:07.319 --> 00:17:13.398 Look above to see the children's reactions as they go on a picnic 223 00:17:13.398 --> 00:17:18.507 One child is leaning out of the car with his dog 224 00:17:18.507 --> 00:17:20.784 To get some air 225 00:17:21.121 --> 00:17:26.111 The girl is blowing a big bubble gum 226 00:17:26.111 --> 00:17:30.810 Another child is looking at someone and holding nose 227 00:17:31.147 --> 00:17:34.250 And making jokes 228 00:17:35.408 --> 00:17:38.729 How do you feel when you see the children? 229 00:17:38.729 --> 00:17:43.567 They look very excited and have great expectations 230 00:17:44.656 --> 00:17:49.953 But if you look, father, mother, and grandmother are behind 231 00:17:50.359 --> 00:17:56.854 There isn't much change in father, mother, and grandmother 232 00:17:57.418 --> 00:17:58.358 What does it mean? 233 00:17:58.358 --> 00:18:04.170 I don't think going on a picnic is as exciting as it is for children 234 00:18:05.408 --> 00:18:07.358 And if you look below 235 00:18:08.210 --> 00:18:10.180 It's how it feels when they return from playing 236 00:18:11.260 --> 00:18:14.339 Notice the energy and behavior of 237 00:18:14.904 --> 00:18:18.735 The characters before and after the picnic 238 00:18:19.695 --> 00:18:21.302 The children look exhausted 239 00:18:21.302 --> 00:18:23.903 The children probably played the hardest 240 00:18:24.369 --> 00:18:25.873 Take a look at the father 241 00:18:26.883 --> 00:18:29.725 He is leaning forward 242 00:18:30.101 --> 00:18:36.972 He seems to be driving very nervously to prevent drowsy driving 243 00:18:36.972 --> 00:18:41.042 The mother fell completely asleep 244 00:18:41.675 --> 00:18:44.471 What I found interesting is that 245 00:18:44.709 --> 00:18:49.784 Among these two images, before and after going on a picnic 246 00:18:50.329 --> 00:18:54.408 Only one character has the same feeling when leaving and when returning 247 00:18:54.408 --> 00:18:55.739 There is no change at all 248 00:18:55.739 --> 00:18:58.547 Who could that be? It's the grandmother 249 00:18:59.071 --> 00:19:02.329 When the grandmother leaves, there is no change in expression for feeling 250 00:19:02.329 --> 00:19:05.502 When the grandmother returns, there is no change in expression for feeling 251 00:19:05.760 --> 00:19:06.656 Why is that so? 252 00:19:07.091 --> 00:19:12.597 Perhaps she must have gone on many of her picnics 253 00:19:12.597 --> 00:19:14.646 All those years ago 254 00:19:15.200 --> 00:19:19.319 That's why she doesn't seem excited or anything 255 00:19:19.319 --> 00:19:22.547 So she looks the same before and after 256 00:19:23.438 --> 00:19:27.220 Like this, Norman Rockwell does an excellent job 257 00:19:28.052 --> 00:19:31.675 Expressing and depicting the character 258 00:19:32.755 --> 00:19:35.648 In this picture 259 00:19:35.648 --> 00:19:39.002 The word 'Vacation' is written in the background 260 00:19:39.002 --> 00:19:43.865 Before or after the family goes on a trip? 261 00:19:43.865 --> 00:19:46.388 Probably after the trip 262 00:19:47.121 --> 00:19:48.255 They are very exhausted 263 00:19:48.839 --> 00:19:51.972 This is an interesting picture 264 00:19:51.972 --> 00:19:55.489 That conveys a message and shows that traveling is fun 265 00:19:55.489 --> 00:19:59.567 But you end up feeling tired and worn out after the trip 266 00:20:00.349 --> 00:20:04.537 And look at the family of three, leaning against each other 267 00:20:05.081 --> 00:20:08.269 As if they were sleeping peacefully 268 00:20:08.269 --> 00:20:11.314 How fun is the expression? 269 00:20:11.482 --> 00:20:12.953 Look at the bag 270 00:20:13.200 --> 00:20:19.596 As they were packing quickly, clothes and other things are stuck out 271 00:20:20.497 --> 00:20:24.189 Through these things, all visual storytelling 272 00:20:24.981 --> 00:20:27.765 Conveys a certain message 273 00:20:28.062 --> 00:20:30.385 And gives the audience 274 00:20:30.652 --> 00:20:34.972 A very interesting visual message adn feeling 275 00:20:36.131 --> 00:20:38.855 What do you think of this picture? 276 00:20:40.874 --> 00:20:43.012 They seem like friends of the same age 277 00:20:43.012 --> 00:20:45.751 But the boy in the suit is 278 00:20:45.939 --> 00:20:48.616 Clearly working as a babysitter right now 279 00:20:48.616 --> 00:20:54.883 It's probably the younger sister or brother 280 00:20:55.646 --> 00:20:58.808 And if you look at the clothes, there is also a baby bottle 281 00:20:59.392 --> 00:21:00.515 What's the facial expression like? 282 00:21:00.703 --> 00:21:02.824 Does he look happy? How does he look? 283 00:21:02.824 --> 00:21:07.242 The friends next to him are wearing baseball uniforms 284 00:21:07.242 --> 00:21:09.824 And are making fun of him based on their facial expressions 285 00:21:10.339 --> 00:21:12.735 You can read the situation well, right? 286 00:21:14.032 --> 00:21:16.052 What do you think about this situation? 287 00:21:17.774 --> 00:21:23.079 Anyone can see that a teenage girl 288 00:21:23.713 --> 00:21:26.121 Works as a babysitter, what do you think? 289 00:21:26.121 --> 00:21:28.775 Do you think she's doing a good job as a babysitter? 290 00:21:28.775 --> 00:21:30.804 Or she's not doing good? 291 00:21:31.190 --> 00:21:32.607 You can feel it well, right? 292 00:21:32.983 --> 00:21:36.933 The baby is crying, and what is the girl doing now? 293 00:21:37.398 --> 00:21:42.109 She reads books related to babysitting, and if you look at the sofa next to her 294 00:21:43.663 --> 00:21:46.755 There are other books she is studying 295 00:21:47.071 --> 00:21:50.082 So, she's taking care of the baby and studying 296 00:21:50.082 --> 00:21:55.586 When you look at the floor, it's very messy 297 00:21:57.062 --> 00:22:00.330 It shows how difficult it is 298 00:22:00.330 --> 00:22:05.240 For that girl to be a babysitter 299 00:22:05.527 --> 00:22:07.481 What does this situation look like? 300 00:22:07.481 --> 00:22:11.475 Maybe dad is giving his son 301 00:22:11.743 --> 00:22:13.913 Some education 302 00:22:13.913 --> 00:22:17.232 The way he holds his hands to his head 303 00:22:17.588 --> 00:22:21.408 It makes me think they're solving a math problem 304 00:22:22.854 --> 00:22:27.222 If you look at the floor, you can see books covered 305 00:22:28.015 --> 00:22:30.883 And some crumpled paper 306 00:22:31.745 --> 00:22:33.976 If you look at these various situations and poses 307 00:22:34.630 --> 00:22:38.537 I think you can quickly understand the current situation 308 00:22:39.725 --> 00:22:42.468 What does this situation look like? 309 00:22:42.695 --> 00:22:48.337 The two boys are sleeping 310 00:22:48.555 --> 00:22:53.732 And the mother and father look at them 311 00:22:54.583 --> 00:22:56.319 With loving eyes 312 00:22:56.844 --> 00:23:00.163 If you look at the newspaper, the father is holding 313 00:23:00.628 --> 00:23:03.715 You can see that a war has borken out somewhere 314 00:23:03.715 --> 00:23:09.735 It seems that the painting was probably painted with World War II as the setting 315 00:23:10.190 --> 00:23:15.022 If you look on the floor, there is a girl doll 316 00:23:15.774 --> 00:23:19.633 I guess that although they are boys 317 00:23:19.950 --> 00:23:23.026 We can assume that they are the type of person 318 00:23:23.026 --> 00:23:25.755 Who pays with girl dolls 319 00:23:26.636 --> 00:23:30.963 There is a scene right next to it 320 00:23:31.626 --> 00:23:36.344 That director Steven Spielberg created using this painting 321 00:23:37.324 --> 00:23:40.507 As a reference when making another movie 322 00:23:41.180 --> 00:23:45.849 Many of Norman Rockwell's paintings are 323 00:23:46.265 --> 00:23:52.384 Very symbolic and have beautiful descriptions 324 00:23:52.384 --> 00:23:56.507 So film directors often look at those and imitate 325 00:23:56.507 --> 00:23:59.656 What do you think about this girl? 326 00:24:00.398 --> 00:24:03.002 It's clear something happened 327 00:24:03.250 --> 00:24:06.255 If you see a bruise like this on her eye 328 00:24:06.255 --> 00:24:08.042 She likely fought with someone 329 00:24:08.883 --> 00:24:11.291 Look at her clothes, legs, socks, etc. 330 00:24:12.450 --> 00:24:17.319 Looking at the outfit, it looks like a girl but looks like a tomboy 331 00:24:17.953 --> 00:24:20.499 She's right in front of the principal's office 332 00:24:21.271 --> 00:24:24.319 It seems like she's waiting for some punishment 333 00:24:24.953 --> 00:24:29.870 A similar description also inspired 334 00:24:30.059 --> 00:24:33.814 It in Forrest Gump 335 00:24:34.755 --> 00:24:37.903 What does this picture look like? 336 00:24:39.269 --> 00:24:44.022 Age-wise, they look like father and son 337 00:24:44.606 --> 00:24:48.324 Take a look at the clothes 338 00:24:48.700 --> 00:24:50.903 How do you feel about the father's clothes? 339 00:24:51.418 --> 00:24:53.012 And look at the hands 340 00:24:53.012 --> 00:24:56.824 Then, look at the facial expressions, feelings, and surroundings 341 00:24:57.705 --> 00:25:00.099 I think the father is blue-collar 342 00:25:00.099 --> 00:25:05.402 He appears to be the typical middle-class father 343 00:25:05.402 --> 00:25:09.487 Who works and earns money through hard work 344 00:25:10.170 --> 00:25:14.171 Look at the boy next to him 345 00:25:14.171 --> 00:25:15.379 What is he wearing? 346 00:25:17.439 --> 00:25:20.537 He's wearing a very neat and clean suit 347 00:25:21.091 --> 00:25:24.170 If you look at his clothes, he's holding a ticket 348 00:25:25.240 --> 00:25:26.992 And if you look at his bag 349 00:25:27.398 --> 00:25:30.576 There's a university flag symbolizing the university 350 00:25:31.151 --> 00:25:34.047 The son seems to be a university student 351 00:25:34.492 --> 00:25:38.481 He appears to be waiting for the train 352 00:25:38.699 --> 00:25:41.309 To return to school 353 00:25:42.022 --> 00:25:44.141 How does this make you feel? 354 00:25:45.656 --> 00:25:49.446 The most typical Korea is also very similar 355 00:25:49.615 --> 00:25:55.168 It was the same in Korea long ago, in the 70s, 80s, 90s, and even now 356 00:25:55.168 --> 00:25:59.319 Parents work very hard to support their children 357 00:26:00.319 --> 00:26:05.304 At that time, even though fathers worked very hard 358 00:26:05.611 --> 00:26:08.075 Theyy did not hesitate to support 359 00:26:08.075 --> 00:26:11.022 Their children's education and other such things 360 00:26:11.438 --> 00:26:16.774 These things are depicted very well in one picture 361 00:26:17.170 --> 00:26:21.111 Before Norman Rockwell painted this picture 362 00:26:21.111 --> 00:26:25.894 He took a picture of an actual model or something like that 363 00:26:26.112 --> 00:26:30.844 As a reference before drawing the picture 364 00:26:32.774 --> 00:26:38.614 This appearance did not exist in Korea 365 00:26:38.614 --> 00:26:44.117 However, in the case of the US, before there were hamburgers or other fast-food restaurants 366 00:26:44.869 --> 00:26:50.319 There were pharmacies that sold soda and milkshakes 367 00:26:50.705 --> 00:26:55.154 Occasionally, there seemed to be some flirting 368 00:26:55.451 --> 00:26:58.737 Between a male student who worked part-time 369 00:26:59.123 --> 00:27:01.402 And a female student who came to have a soda 370 00:27:01.402 --> 00:27:05.230 There was something between men and women like that 371 00:27:05.557 --> 00:27:09.001 You should pay close attention to the staging 372 00:27:09.001 --> 00:27:11.022 It's very fun 373 00:27:11.309 --> 00:27:14.269 In reality 374 00:27:14.388 --> 00:27:20.354 No matter how much people flirt, and there is something between a man and a woman 375 00:27:20.354 --> 00:27:24.992 They don't get that close to each other 376 00:27:25.854 --> 00:27:28.970 However, by using that method 377 00:27:29.406 --> 00:27:34.606 The message gets very clear 378 00:27:34.843 --> 00:27:38.705 Also, if you look at the staging, it is expressed very interestingly 379 00:27:39.131 --> 00:27:41.513 What does this look like? 380 00:27:42.266 --> 00:27:45.504 Someone is back 381 00:27:45.751 --> 00:27:52.121 Looking at the clothes, he seems to have returned from war or the military 382 00:27:52.448 --> 00:27:58.477 Seeing a welcome like that, maybe he's came home 383 00:27:59.002 --> 00:28:02.042 Then, take a look at how the family welcomes him 384 00:28:03.062 --> 00:28:08.365 If you look at the kid who jumps first, he looks like the youngest 385 00:28:09.157 --> 00:28:12.398 He must have been waiting for his eldest brother for a long time 386 00:28:12.824 --> 00:28:19.420 Look at the mother's pose, with her arms wide open 387 00:28:19.945 --> 00:28:21.942 Then, look at the father behind 388 00:28:21.942 --> 00:28:23.477 Doesn't he look like a typical father? 389 00:28:23.477 --> 00:28:26.506 No matter how much the father misses his son 390 00:28:26.506 --> 00:28:29.269 It seems he stays back like this 391 00:28:29.269 --> 00:28:33.418 And there's someone fixing something on top of the house 392 00:28:33.418 --> 00:28:38.933 I'm just guessing, but he might be the sibling 393 00:28:39.903 --> 00:28:42.895 In the corner of a wall is 394 00:28:42.895 --> 00:28:47.813 A girl standing against the wall 395 00:28:47.813 --> 00:28:50.151 Looking very shy 396 00:28:50.596 --> 00:28:56.240 She may be someone who had a crush on him or has been dating 397 00:28:56.408 --> 00:29:00.205 Such staging, certain gestures 398 00:29:00.660 --> 00:29:03.555 All poses, etc., 399 00:29:03.822 --> 00:29:07.087 Clearly show the characters' 400 00:29:07.087 --> 00:29:11.220 Relationships, personalities, etc. 401 00:29:12.547 --> 00:29:17.991 This is about a topic: The Gossips 402 00:29:17.991 --> 00:29:26.190 For example, you hear rumors about someone and then pass on the word 403 00:29:27.200 --> 00:29:29.844 If you look at it, it looks like this 404 00:29:30.399 --> 00:29:36.309 In the very beginning, an old lady is the first to pass on some gossip 405 00:29:37.428 --> 00:29:41.913 She says something to a lady 406 00:29:41.913 --> 00:29:47.448 And what she heard, she conveyed to another person 407 00:29:47.883 --> 00:29:51.841 After hearing this, a middle-aged woman wearing a hat 408 00:29:52.108 --> 00:29:54.883 Passes the story she heard to another person 409 00:29:55.210 --> 00:29:59.557 Then it is passed, passed, and passed, at the end 410 00:29:59.983 --> 00:30:04.504 An old lady who passed on the gossip in the first place 411 00:30:04.870 --> 00:30:07.408 Is the last to hear it 412 00:30:07.675 --> 00:30:10.738 In fact, of course, we don't know what kind of gossip they are conveying 413 00:30:11.223 --> 00:30:13.006 But the interesting part is 414 00:30:13.313 --> 00:30:17.397 When you look at the characters' actions when listening to others' stories 415 00:30:17.397 --> 00:30:19.233 And how they act when conveing them 416 00:30:19.589 --> 00:30:22.062 You can feel the character's consistency 417 00:30:22.448 --> 00:30:24.487 You can really feel the character's vibe 418 00:30:24.734 --> 00:30:29.653 Look at all the characters as they tell the story and then listen to it 419 00:30:30.069 --> 00:30:34.339 No one hears and delivers similarly 420 00:30:34.864 --> 00:30:40.886 Hand gestures and verbal expressions 421 00:30:40.925 --> 00:30:43.146 All those are different 422 00:30:44.601 --> 00:30:50.537 I think this is a case that expresses the character's personality very well 423 00:30:51.626 --> 00:30:55.798 This is three people getting together to gossip 424 00:30:55.966 --> 00:30:57.423 Take a look at staging 425 00:30:57.998 --> 00:30:59.366 It's very interesting 426 00:30:59.692 --> 00:31:04.289 In real life, no one would gather faces 427 00:31:04.418 --> 00:31:07.953 Like that and talk gossip like that 428 00:31:07.953 --> 00:31:11.969 But since it's expressed in the illustration like that 429 00:31:12.851 --> 00:31:13.843 What should I say? 430 00:31:13.843 --> 00:31:18.702 Talking secretly while covering their facial expressions is 431 00:31:19.148 --> 00:31:20.873 Expressed really interestingly 432 00:31:20.992 --> 00:31:24.721 If you look at the painting, it feels a bit generic 433 00:31:24.721 --> 00:31:27.888 It is just expressed in the simplest way 434 00:31:28.106 --> 00:31:31.180 To convey some gossip to someone 435 00:31:32.190 --> 00:31:35.151 So, many fun elements are lost in 436 00:31:35.389 --> 00:31:37.958 Entertainment staging and such 437 00:31:38.482 --> 00:31:39.521 It's the same 438 00:31:39.798 --> 00:31:44.161 When expressing any topic or something 439 00:31:44.161 --> 00:31:48.093 The audience's level of concentration and enjoyment 440 00:31:48.093 --> 00:31:50.420 Varies greatly depending on 441 00:31:50.688 --> 00:31:56.250 How it is staged, acted, and expressed 442 00:31:57.018 --> 00:31:59.656 1. The Concept of Visual Storytelling What is visual storytelling? Using visual elements to convey all information that cannot be conveyed through dialogue 443 00:31:59.656 --> 00:32:01.940 Visual Element Features Visual elements must be conveyed appropriately to the story Visual images must be read immediately by the audience 444 00:32:01.940 --> 00:32:03.810 Character acting and staging are very important in visual storytelling All visual elements, such as screen composition and lighting, are essential in telling the story 445 00:32:03.810 --> 00:32:06.493 Understanding Visual Art What is visual art? Any artistic activity that involves drawing a two-dimensional picture Norman Perceval Rockwell, 1984-1978 Representative American illustrator of the 20th century 446 00:32:06.493 --> 00:32:09.374 A friendly and impressive portrayal of the American middle-class life National values and family values are expressed through illustrations An illustration that is visually enjoyable, fun, and emotionally moving, providing great inspiration for scene composition 447 00:32:09.374 --> 00:32:11.692 Staging, gestures, and poses clearly express the character's relationships and personality